Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Associations of dietary calcium intake with metabolic syndrome and bone mineral density among the Korean population: KNHANES 2008-2011.
Kim MK; Chon SJ; Noe EB; Roh YH; Yun BH; Cho S; Choi YS; Lee BS; Seo SK · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
Cross-sectional study14,705 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Bone turnover and the response to alendronate treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Gonnelli S; Cepollaro C; Pondrelli C; Martini S; Montagnani A; Monaco R; Gennari C · Calcified tissue international · 1999
Randomized trial100 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Association between magnesium deficiency scores and hip bone health in adults: a population-based study.
Li S; Chang W; Wu G; Wang K; Sun X; Sun H; Zhou J · Magnesium research · 2025
Cross-sectional study13,259 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Zinc Supplementation Increases Procollagen Type 1 Amino-Terminal Propeptide in Premenarcheal Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Berger PK; Pollock NK; Laing EM; Chertin V; Bernard PJ; Grider A; Shapses SA; Ding KH; Isales CM; Lewis RD · The Journal of nutrition · 2016
Randomized trial147 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Excess serum zinc concentration is associated with incident fracture in men: Tehran lipid and glucose study.
Bahadoran Z; Hadaegh F; Azizi F; Ghasemi A · Scientific reports · 2026
Cohort study1,968 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation.
Mori S; Tomita T; Fujimura K; Asano H; Ogawa T; Yamasaki T; Kondo T; Kono T; Tozawa K; Oshima T; Fukui H; Kimura T; Watari J; Miwa H · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
Randomized trial34 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Diagnosis of magnesium-induced diarrhea.
Fine KD; Santa Ana CA; Fordtran JS · The New England journal of medicine · 1991
Clinical trial19 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Zinc with oral rehydration therapy reduces stool output and duration of diarrhea in hospitalized children: a randomized controlled trial.
Bhatnagar S; Bahl R; Sharma PK; Kumar GT; Saxena SK; Bhan MK · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2004
Randomized trial287 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- Identifying risk factors for vomiting during diarrhea: A secondary analysis of a randomized trial of zinc supplementation.
Edwards JG; Dhingra P; Liu E; Dhingra U; Dutta A; Sudfeld CR; Deb S; Somji S; Aboud S; Kisenge R; Sazawal S; Ashorn P; Simon J; Manji KP; Duggan CP · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
Randomized trial4,500 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceZinc
- What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
Randomized trial168 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
Randomized trial404 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
Randomized trial149 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
Randomized trial48 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- An update on magnesium and bone health.
Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Increased incidence of fractures in middle-aged and elderly men with low intakes of phosphorus and zinc.
Elmståhl S; Gullberg B; Janzon L; Johnell O; Elmståhl B · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1999
Cohort study6,576 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Randomized controlled trial of prenatal zinc supplementation and fetal bone growth.
Merialdi M; Caulfield LE; Zavaleta N; Figueroa A; Costigan KA; Dominici F; Dipietro JA · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2004
Randomized trial242 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- The effects of zinc supplementation on serum zinc, alkaline phosphatase activity and fracture healing of bones.
Sadighi A; Roshan MM; Moradi A; Ostadrahimi A · Saudi medical journal · 2009
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Is Zinc an Important Trace Element on Bone-Related Diseases and Complications? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review from Serum Level, Dietary Intake, and Supplementation Aspects.
Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Biological trace element research · 2021
Meta-analysis40 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
Cohort study81,524 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
Randomized trial32 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
Narrative reviewflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
Randomized trial2,316 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
Cohort study10,999 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
Cohort study9,359 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
Randomized trial64 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Effectiveness of sodium bicarbonate and zinc chloride mouthwashes in the treatment of oral mucositis and quality of life in patients with cancer under chemotherapy.
Mohammadi F; Oshvandi K; Kamallan SR; Khazaei S; Ranjbar H; Ahmadi-Motamayel F; Gillespie M; Jenabi E; Vafaei SY · Nursing open · 2022
Randomized trial144 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation in young children with acute diarrhea in India.
Sazawal S; Black RE; Bhan MK; Bhandari N; Sinha A; Jalla S · The New England journal of medicine · 1995
Randomized trial937 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Associations of mortality with ocular disorders and an intervention of high-dose antioxidants and zinc in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS Report No. 13.
Clemons TE; Kurinij N; Sperduto RD; AREDS Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2004
Randomized trial4,753 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effects of zinc and probiotic co-supplementation on inflammation, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and mood in irritable bowel syndrome patients.
Rezazadegan M; Soheilipour M; Amani R · Scientific reports · 2026
Randomized trial84 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- Effect of zinc sulfate supplementation on premenstrual syndrome and health-related quality of life: Clinical randomized controlled trial.
Siahbazi S; Behboudi-Gandevani S; Moghaddam-Banaem L; Montazeri A · The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2018
Randomized trial142 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceZinc
- The effects of minoxidil, 1% pyrithione zinc and a combination of both on hair density: a randomized controlled trial.
Berger RS; Fu JL; Smiles KA; Turner CB; Schnell BM; Werchowski KM; Lammers KM · The British journal of dermatology · 2003
Randomized trial200 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- Incubatory environment of the scalp impacts pre-emergent hair to affect post-emergent hair cuticle integrity.
Schwartz JR; Henry JP; Kerr KM; Flagler MJ; Page SH; Redman-Furey N · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2018
Randomized trialflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- A comparison of hair quality and cosmetic acceptance following the use of two anti-dandruff shampoos.
Draelos ZD; Kenneally DC; Hodges LT; Billhimer W; Copas M; Margraf C · The journal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings · 2006
Randomized trial40 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- BMI and levels of zinc, copper in hair, serum and urine of Turkish male patients with androgenetic alopecia.
Ozturk P; Kurutas E; Ataseven A; Dokur N; Gumusalan Y; Gorur A; Tamer L; Inaloz S · Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2015
Case-control study216 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- Analysis of serum zinc and copper concentrations in hair loss.
Kil MS; Kim CW; Kim SS · Annals of dermatology · 2013
Case-control study342 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- Quantitative Association Between Serum/Dietary Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease/Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
Zhao L; Hu M; Yang L; Xu H; Song W; Qian Y; Zhao M · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
Meta-analysis544,581 participants18 studies pooledflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials.
Xu L; Li X; Wang X; Xu M · Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
Meta-analysis1,325 participants24 studies pooledflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Guerrero-Romero F; Rodríguez-Morán M · Journal of human hypertension · 2009
Randomized trial82 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Positive effects of magnesium supplementation in metabolic syndrome.
Kisters S; Kisters K; Werner T; Vormann J; Tokmak F; Westhoff T; Gröber U; Predel HG; Reuter H · International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
Randomized trial54 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Norouzzadeh M; Rashedi MH; Mahdavi-Mazdeh G; Kosari A; Shahinfar H · Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
Meta-analysisflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Hypomagnesemia Is a Risk Factor for Infections after Kidney Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.
Odler B; Deak AT; Pregartner G; Riedl R; Bozic J; Trummer C; Prenner A; Söllinger L; Krall M; Höflechner L; Hebesberger C; Boxler MS; Berghold A; Schemmer P; Pilz S; Rosenkranz AR · Nutrients · 2021
Cohort study376 participantsflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Higher Intake of Dietary Magnesium Is Inversely Associated With COVID-19 Severity and Symptoms in Hospitalized Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Nouri-Majd S; Ebrahimzadeh A; Mousavi SM; Zargarzadeh N; Eslami M; Santos HO; Taghizadeh M; Milajerdi A · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Cross-sectional study250 participantsflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Mg2+ regulates cytotoxic functions of NK and CD8 T cells in chronic EBV infection through NKG2D.
Chaigne-Delalande B; Li FY; O'Connor GM; Lukacs MJ; Jiang P; Zheng L; Shatzer A; Biancalana M; Pittaluga S; Matthews HF; Jancel TJ; Bleesing JJ; Marsh RA; Kuijpers TW; Nichols KE; Lucas CL; Nagpal S; Mehmet H; Su HC; Cohen JI; Uzel G; Lenardo MJ · Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2013
Single-arm trialflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of magnesium on granulocyte function and on the exercise induced inflammatory response.
Mooren FC; Golf SW; Völker K · Magnesium research · 2003
Randomized trialflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Maternal and neonatal outcomes following magnesium sulfate in the setting of chorioamnionitis: a meta-analysis.
Pergialiotis V; Sapantzoglou I; Rodolaki K; Varthaliti A; Theodora M; Antsaklis P; Thomakos N; Stavros S; Daskalakis G; Papapanagiotou A · Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024
Meta-analysis6,559 participants8 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceMagnesium
- Nutrient supplementation for prevention of viral respiratory tract infections in healthy subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vlieg-Boerstra B; de Jong N; Meyer R; Agostoni C; De Cosmi V; Grimshaw K; Milani GP; Muraro A; Oude Elberink H; Pali-Schöll I; Roduit C; Sasaki M; Skypala I; Sokolowska M; van Splunter M; Untersmayr E; Venter C; O'Mahony L; Nwaru BI · Allergy · 2022
Meta-analysis199,055 participants115 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial.
Sazawal S; Black RE; Jalla S; Mazumdar S; Sinha A; Bhan MK · Pediatrics · 1998
Randomized trial609 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- A randomized controlled trial of zinc supplementation in the treatment of acute respiratory tract infection in Thai children.
Rerksuppaphol S; Rerksuppaphol L · Pediatric reports · 2020
Randomized trial64 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- The effect of zinc and vitamin A supplementation on immune response in an older population.
Fortes C; Forastiere F; Agabiti N; Fano V; Pacifici R; Virgili F; Piras G; Guidi L; Bartoloni C; Tricerri A; Zuccaro P; Ebrahim S; Perucci CA · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1998
Randomized trial136 participantsflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- The role of specific nutrients in preventing immune system and blood cell disorders: an umbrella review.
Vecchietti A; Strano P; Minutolo G; Grieco V; Cappuccio G; Granvillano G; Confalonieri L; Briganti GL; Raso E; Chimienti M; Pellegrini M; Mercogliano M; Spatari G; Lugli C; Urbano T; Lorenzon A · Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
Systematic review13 studies pooledflagImmunity forscienceZinc
- Magnesium and anabolic hormones in older men.
Maggio M; Ceda GP; Lauretani F; Cattabiani C; Avantaggiato E; Morganti S; Ablondi F; Bandinelli S; Dominguez LJ; Barbagallo M; Paolisso G; Semba RD; Ferrucci L · International journal of andrology · 2012
Cohort study399 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- Analysis of the relationship between the blood concentration of several metals, macro- and micronutrients and endocrine disorders associated with male aging.
Rotter I; Kosik-Bogacka DI; Dołęgowska B; Safranow K; Kuczyńska M; Laszczyńska M · Environmental geochemistry and health · 2017
Cross-sectional study313 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of magnesium supplementation in improving hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, and sleep quality in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Jaripur M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Health science reports · 2024
Randomized trial64 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of trace element supplementation on glycolipid metabolism in PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Yang L; Gao Y; Zhao W; Qi Y; Duo X; Wang H · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
Meta-analysis1,600 participants25 studies pooledflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on testosterone levels of athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and after exhaustion.
Cinar V; Polat Y; Baltaci AK; Mogulkoc R · Biological trace element research · 2011
Non-randomized trial20 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- Environmental exposure to metals and male reproductive hormones: circulating testosterone is inversely associated with blood molybdenum.
Meeker JD; Rossano MG; Protas B; Padmanahban V; Diamond MP; Puscheck E; Daly D; Paneth N; Wirth JJ · Fertility and sterility · 2010
Cross-sectional study219 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Nonpharmacological Interventions for the Management of Testosterone and Sperm Parameters: A Scoping Review.
Santos HO; Cadegiani FA; Forbes SC · Clinical therapeutics · 2022
Scoping reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Zinc is an Essential Element for Male Fertility: A Review of Zn Roles in Men's Health, Germination, Sperm Quality, and Fertilization.
Fallah A; Mohammad-Hasani A; Colagar AH · Journal of reproduction & infertility · 2020
Narrative reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Clinical, endocrinological and biochemical effects of zinc deficiency.
Prasad AS · Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
Narrative reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Clinical, endocrinologic, and biochemical effects of zinc deficiency.
Prasad AS · Special topics in endocrinology and metabolism · 1986
Narrative reviewflagTestosterone Support forscienceZinc
- Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for age-related macular degeneration.
Evans JR · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2002
Systematic review170 participants7 studies pooledflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
Evans JR; Lawrenson JG · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
Meta-analysis3,790 participants5 studies pooledflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- Oral zinc in macular degeneration.
Newsome DA; Swartz M; Leone NC; Elston RC; Miller E · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 1988
Randomized trial151 participantsflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8.
Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2001
Randomized trial3,640 participantsflagVision Support forscienceZinc
- Effect of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on the nutriture of children in Northeast Thailand.
Udomkesmalee E; Dhanamitta S; Sirisinha S; Charoenkiatkul S; Tuntipopipat S; Banjong O; Rojroongwasinkul N; Kramer TR; Smith JC · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1992
Randomized trial133 participantsflagVision Support forscienceZinc