Lifestyle changes
Combine regular, suitable activity with enough recovery between demanding periods. Protect sleep and adjust movement when persistent discomfort makes normal activities harder.
Inflammation
Inflammation is part of the body’s normal response to physical demands and the maintenance of healthy tissues. Anti-inflammatory support focuses on the regulation of that response and the everyday comfort and recovery associated with it. A clear goal might center on movement, exercise recovery, or another specific aspect of tissue wellbeing. Different ingredients contribute to different approaches. Omega-3 fats participate in cell-signaling processes, selected botanicals are used for comfort-focused support, and antioxidant nutrients contribute to related cellular functions. Understanding these roles helps you choose a focused routine with ingredients suited to your main priority. The most useful outcomes are practical and specific. Comfortable movement, the way you recover after familiar activity, and the ease of carrying out daily tasks can all provide context. Keeping those outcomes in view helps you assess the routine as a whole and avoid adding several overlapping products without a clear purpose.
Warnings
- Tell your surgical team: Share a complete supplement list before a procedure. The team can advise which products to stop and when; a single stopping interval is not appropriate for every supplement or procedure.
- Check medicine interactions: Ask a pharmacist or clinician to review your exact products alongside your medicines. The ingredient, amount, and treatment determine which combinations are suitable.
- Check gallbladder and liver concerns: Some botanical products may be unsuitable with gallbladder, bile-duct, or liver problems. Review the exact preparation with a clinician, and stop and seek advice if new concerning symptoms occur.
- Watch digestive tolerance: Introduce new products gradually where appropriate and watch for nausea, bloating, or changes in bowel habits. Review a product if symptoms persist.
Ingredient overview
Goal guidance
Diet changes
Build meals around varied plants, whole grains, protein foods, and sources of unsaturated fat. A consistent eating pattern makes a useful foundation for targeted comfort and recovery support.
Who this is for
Adults interested in everyday tissue comfort, exercise recovery, and support for a balanced response to physical demands.
Who should be careful
Review products with anticoagulants, chronic-condition medicines, planned surgery, or gallbladder and liver concerns. Fever, persistent swelling, unexplained weight loss, or worsening pain needs assessment.
Expected timeline
Follow comfort and daily function over several weeks while keeping activity reasonably consistent. The useful timeframe depends on the ingredient and the outcome you are tracking.
Common mistakes
Adding several products with similar effects can increase complexity without clarifying what helps. Choose a specific outcome, check compatibility, and keep recovery and food quality part of the routine.
Ingredients
Fish Oil Fatty Acids
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1000–3000 mg / day
Fish oil is a foundational supplement for managing inflammation. Its components, EPA and DHA, are incorporated into cell membranes and enzymatically converted into specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) that actively turn off the inflammatory process. This helps reduce chronic inflammation and supports cardiovascular and joint health.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Adults with underlying health conditions or metabolic risks seeking to manage chronic markers of systemic inflammation.
Potential benefits
- Reduction of Systemic Markers.Pooled clinical evidence shows that fish oil can significantly lower key inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein (CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), particularly in individuals with hypertension or chronic kidney disease.
- Molecular Modulation.Supplementation influences inflammation at the cellular level by increasing the production of anti-inflammatory mediators like leukotriene B5 and downregulating genes associated with pro-inflammatory processes.
- Support in Specific Conditions.Evidence suggests benefits for specific inflammatory contexts, such as reducing interleukin-1 beta in rheumatoid arthritis and lowering tear-film inflammatory markers in cases of contact lens discomfort.
Limitations
- Mixed Effects in Healthy Adults.Multiple trials in healthy individuals, athletes, and active adults have found no significant impact on systemic inflammatory markers or exercise-induced inflammation.
- Inconsistent Symptom Relief.A reduction in laboratory markers does not always lead to clinical improvements; for example, fish oil has shown no clear benefit for maintaining remission in inflammatory bowel disease or reducing multiple sclerosis symptoms.
- Dose and Population Sensitivity.Anti-inflammatory effects often appear dose-dependent and are more consistently observed in populations with existing health conditions rather than the general public.
Things to consider
Gastrointestinal adverse effects are common at supplemental doses. The effectiveness may be influenced by the specific EPA-to-DHA ratio and whether it is used alongside conventional medical treatments.
Study evidence
68 studiesFish oil can lower some inflammatory markers, particularly in people with certain health conditions, but results vary substantially. These changes do not consistently translate into symptom relief, and research in healthy people often finds little or no anti-inflammatory benefit.
Vitamin D Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1000–4000 IU / day
Vitamin D deficiency is strongly correlated with increased systemic inflammation and autoimmune conditions. It helps calm overactive immune cells and reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory messengers. Maintaining adequate levels is essential for keeping the body's inflammatory baseline in check.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals with documented vitamin D deficiency and co-existing chronic inflammatory conditions.
Potential benefits
- CRP Reduction in Deficiency.Genetic evidence and clinical trials suggest that correcting vitamin D levels in the deficiency range (typically below 25-50 nmol/L) can significantly lower C-reactive protein, a primary marker of systemic inflammation.
- Cytokine Modulation in Chronic Illness.In specific populations with active inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease or heart failure, supplementation may modestly reduce pro-inflammatory messengers like TNF-alpha and interleukin-6.
- Support for Specialized Inflammation.High-dose interventions have shown potential in dampening acute inflammatory responses in skin tissue and improving the inflammatory environment during diabetic wound healing.
Limitations
- Inconsistent Response in Chronic Disease.Multiple long-term studies in populations with obesity, type 2 diabetes, or osteoarthritis have found no significant reduction in systemic inflammatory markers despite increasing vitamin D levels.
- Requirement for Baseline Deficiency.Anti-inflammatory benefits appear highly dependent on starting status; individuals with adequate vitamin D levels at the start of supplementation rarely see further inflammatory reduction.
- Transient or Selective Markers.Reductions in certain inflammatory markers may be short-lived, failing to persist over multi-year follow-ups, or may only affect specific cytokines while leaving others unchanged.
Things to consider
Long-term high-dose supplementation should be monitored, as some research in type 2 diabetes patients noted an unexpected increase in the cardiac stress biomarker NT-proBNP.
Study evidence
101 studiesVitamin D may reduce selected inflammation markers in some people with deficiency or inflammatory illness, but it does not consistently reduce inflammation. The available research does not establish routine supplementation as a general anti-inflammatory treatment, even when blood vitamin D levels rise.
Astaxanthin Other Nutrients
Impact
High effect
Typical dose4–12 mg / day
Astaxanthin is a unique antioxidant that can span the entire cell membrane, offering superior protection against oxidative damage. By reducing oxidative stress, it helps lower key inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and is particularly beneficial for skin, eye, and joint health.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals with metabolic or chronic inflammatory conditions, such as type 2 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, seeking to lower systemic inflammatory markers.
Potential benefits
- Reduction of Systemic Markers.Meta-analyses and trials indicate potential reductions in C-reactive protein (CRP) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6), particularly in populations with existing metabolic stress.
- Decreased Oxidative Stress.Helps lower malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, a marker of lipid peroxidation, which is often elevated during inflammatory processes.
- Adjunctive Clinical Support.May improve disease-specific inflammation markers and clinical scores in patients with rheumatoid arthritis or pneumonia when used alongside standard care.
Limitations
- Inconsistent Exercise Recovery.Multiple trials in healthy runners and cyclists found no significant impact on exercise-induced cytokines or oxidative stress markers.
- Mixed Marker Sensitivity.While IL-6 often shows reduction, effects on other key markers like TNF-alpha are frequently reported as non-significant across diverse studies.
- Population Constraints.Favorable anti-inflammatory results are primarily seen in clinical populations; evidence for benefits in healthy adults or renal transplant recipients is weak or absent.
Things to consider
In healthy individuals, higher doses around 8mg may increase certain immune markers like interferon-gamma, while lower doses may be more effective for CRP reduction.
Study evidence
18 studiesAstaxanthin may reduce selected inflammatory markers, particularly in people with certain health conditions, but findings are inconsistent. Benefits are less clear in healthy exercisers, and changes in blood markers do not by themselves establish broad protection from inflammatory illness.
Blue-Green Algae Botanicals
Impact
High effect
Typical dose1–5 g / day
The primary anti-inflammatory compound in blue-green algae like spirulina is phycocyanin, which has been shown to inhibit the COX-2 enzyme and reduce oxidative stress. While highly effective, it is not typically considered as foundational as Fish Oil or Vitamin D, placing it firmly in the high-impact tier.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Adults seeking to lower inflammatory blood markers, particularly athletes and those with weight-related inflammatory concerns.
Potential benefits
- Cytokine Management.Meta-analyses and clinical trials indicate that spirulina effectively reduces systemic pro-inflammatory markers, including IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha.
- Exercise Inflammation Control.Daily intake may prevent exercise-induced spikes in C-reactive protein (CRP) and accelerate the recovery of inflammatory markers following intense physical activity.
- Targeted Population Support.Evidence suggests reductions in inflammatory markers and improvements in physical quality of life for specific groups, such as individuals with obesity or multiple sclerosis.
Limitations
- Laboratory Marker Focus.Most research demonstrates changes in blood markers rather than confirming long-term relief from inflammatory symptoms or changes in disease progression.
- Spirulina-Specific Evidence.The available studies focus on the Spirulina genus; these findings may not apply to other species of blue-green algae which have different chemical compositions.
- Exercise Interaction.Certain benefits, particularly in obesity-related inflammation, appear significantly more effective when supplementation is combined with high-intensity interval training.
Study evidence
4 studiesResearch on spirulina, a type of Blue-Green Algae, suggests it can reduce some blood markers of inflammation. These findings mainly concern specific health or exercise settings and do not establish symptom relief, disease prevention, or equivalent effects from other blue-green algae products.
Boswellia Botanicals
Impact
High effect
Typical dose300–900 mg / day
Boswellia serrata extract, also known as Indian frankincense, provides potent relief, especially for joint-related inflammation and pain. Its unique mechanism of inhibiting the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) enzyme makes it an excellent complement to curcumin, providing a more comprehensive anti-inflammatory effect.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals seeking to manage joint-related discomfort and stiffness, particularly those with age-related or degenerative knee wear.
Potential benefits
- Reduces Joint Pain and Stiffness.Standardized extracts have consistently demonstrated the ability to lower pain scores and improve physical function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis, sometimes as early as 5 to 7 days.
- Modulates Key Inflammatory Markers.Clinical trials show significant reductions in systemic markers of inflammation, including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), TNF-alpha, and IL-6, alongside physical improvements.
- Supports Joint Tissue Health.Longer-term studies suggest certain Boswellia preparations may help maintain cartilage morphology and reduce enzymes that degrade joint tissue.
Limitations
- Narrow Scope of Efficacy.While effective for degenerative joint symptoms, research indicates Boswellia may be ineffective for maintaining remission in inflammatory bowel conditions like Crohn's disease.
- Limited Rheumatological Support.Medical guidelines note that evidence for a clinically relevant benefit in autoimmune or inflammatory joint diseases remains very limited compared to degenerative conditions.
- Extract Specificity.Benefits are tied to specific standardized preparations (often enriched with AKBA); generic or unstandardized powders may not provide the same anti-inflammatory outcomes.
Things to consider
Some users may experience mild gastrointestinal side effects. Its effects in combination products with curcumin are well-documented, but individual results can vary based on the specific extract used.
Study evidence
19 studiesBoswellia extracts can improve knee osteoarthritis symptoms and reduce some inflammatory markers. These findings support a condition-specific benefit, but effects vary by preparation and do not establish broad control of inflammation or effectiveness across inflammatory diseases.
Coenzyme Q-10 Other Nutrients
Impact
High effect
Typical dose100–400 mg / day
CoQ10 is vital for cellular energy production and protects mitochondria from oxidative damage. By improving cellular bioenergetics and reducing oxidative stress, it effectively lowers systemic inflammatory markers like CRP, TNF-alpha, and IL-6.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Adults with chronic metabolic or inflammatory conditions, particularly those with elevated baseline markers.
Potential benefits
- Reduction in Cytokine Signaling.Multiple meta-analyses of controlled trials indicate that CoQ10 may lower systemic levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6 and TNF-alpha, across various populations.
- Management of Oxidative Stress.Supplementation supports the body’s antioxidant defenses by increasing enzymes like superoxide dismutase and reducing lipid peroxidation markers associated with chronic inflammation.
- Adjunctive Condition Support.Preliminary clinical evidence suggests potential for reducing inflammatory signaling in specific contexts, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or juvenile arthritis, when added to standard care.
Limitations
- Uncertain Clinical Impact.Research primarily focuses on laboratory blood markers; there is limited evidence that these changes result in the measurable relief of inflammatory symptoms or long-term health outcomes.
- Ineffectiveness in Specific Groups.Significant anti-inflammatory benefits have not been demonstrated in several studies involving burn patients, adults with obesity, or individuals currently taking statin medications.
- Variable Study Outcomes.High levels of heterogeneity and conflicting results across meta-analyses suggest that CoQ10 may not reliably lower inflammatory markers for everyone, often depending on dosage and baseline status.
Study evidence
46 studiesCoenzyme Q-10 can lower some inflammatory markers, with pooled trial evidence supporting an effect. Results vary across conditions and individual studies, and changes in blood markers do not by themselves establish meaningful relief of inflammatory symptoms or prevention of disease.
Studies
Explore published research for this goal.
Sources
Up to five highest-ranked published examples per ingredient. Study counts and charts include all published studies for the connection.
- Dose-dependent effects of fish oil on cardio-metabolic biomarkers in healthy middle-aged and elderly Chinese people: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
- Eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation alleviates pruritus, enhances skin moisture, and mitigates depression in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
- Lowering effects of fish oil supplementation on proinflammatory markers in hypertension: results from a randomized controlled trial.
- The effects of ω-3 fish oil emulsion-based parenteral nutrition plus combination treatment for acute paraquat poisoning.
- Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake in Patients Undergoing Dialysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- Vitamin D deficiency and C-reactive protein: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
- Vitamin D in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
- Vitamin D supplementation reduces infection rate and promotes wound healing in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
- Associations of C-reactive Protein with 25-hydroxyvitamin D in 24 Specific Diseases: A Cross-sectional Study from NHANES.
- Combined effects of vitamin D deficiency and systemic inflammation on all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in older adults.
- The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of astaxanthin as an adjunctive therapy in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial.
- The Role of Astaxanthin as an Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agent in Human Health: A Systematic Review.
- Astaxanthin ameliorates inflammation, oxidative stress, and reproductive outcomes in endometriosis patients undergoing assisted reproduction: A randomized, triple-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
- Astaxanthin Modulates Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes via Regulation of microRNAs, Lysophosphatidylcholine, and α-Hydroxybutyrate.
- Redox-sensitive miRNAs and Humanin could mediate effects of exercise and astaxanthin on oxidative stress and inflammation in type 2 diabetes.
- Combined high-intensity interval training and spirulina supplementation synergistically improve inflammatory and lipid-associated biomarkers in men with obesity.
- Effects of spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis supplementation on inflammation, physical and mental quality of life, and anthropometric measures in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS): a triple-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
- Spirulina's impacts on cardiovascular health: Insights from a systematic meta-analysis of RCT
- Spirulina supplementation prevents exercise-induced lipid peroxidation, inflammation and skeletal muscle damage in elite rugby players
- Clinical Benefits of Boswellia Serrata (BOSMAX®) in Early Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study.
- A pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of a novel Boswellia serrata extract in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee.
- Boswellic Acids Improve Clinical Cognitive Scores and Reduce Systemic Inflammation in Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease.
- A Standardized Boswellia serrata Extract Improves Knee Joint Function and Cartilage Morphology in Human Volunteers with Mild to Moderate Osteoarthritis in a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study.
- A standardized Boswellia serrata extract shows improvements in knee osteoarthritis within five days-a double-blind, randomized, three-arm, parallel-group, multi-center, placebo-controlled trial.
- The effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction markers in overweight/obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients.
- The effects of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on metabolic profiles and parameters of mental health in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Efficacy and Optimal Dose of Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Inflammation-Related Biomarkers: A GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- Can coenzyme Q10 supplementation effectively reduce human tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 levels in chronic inflammatory diseases? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Promising efficacy of coenzyme Q10 supplementation as adjunctive therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a randomized-controlled pilot study.
- Undenatured type II collagen for knee osteoarthritis.
- Anti-inflammatory effect of collagen tripeptide in atopic dermatitis.
- [Points of undenatured type II collagen application in musculoskeletal pain syndromes treatment].
- Ultrasound Guided Injection of Collagen for Elbow Lateral Epicondylitis - A Pilot Study.
- Effects of porcine-derived collagen hydrolysates on 24 h blood pressure profiles, markers for endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation and the retinal vasculature in adults with overweight/obesity: a randomized, controlled trial.
- Effect of curcumin on inflammatory markers and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis.
- Effect of curcumin on C-reactive protein as a biomarker of systemic inflammation: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Effect of curcumin on circulating interleukin-6 concentrations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Nano-curcumin improves glucose indices, lipids, inflammation, and Nesfatin in overweight and obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
- Is Curcumin Intake Really Effective for Chronic Inflammatory Metabolic Disease? A Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- Effects of altering dietary essential fatty acids on requirements for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a double blind placebo controlled study.
- Systemic immune inflammation mediates the association of serum omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids with biological aging: a national population-based study.
- Evidence of effectiveness of herbal medicinal products in the treatment of arthritis. Part 2: Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Evening primrose oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and side-effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Prospective clinical trial examining the impact of genetic variation in FADS1 on the metabolism of linoleic acid- and ɣ-linolenic acid-containing botanical oils.
- Serum type III procollagen, procollagen V, tumour necrosis factor-a, interleukin-6 in liver cirrhosis after antiviral treatment.
- Evaluation of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of sublingual glutathione on COPD patients.
- Glycine treatment decreases proinflammatory cytokines and increases interferon-gamma in patients with type 2 diabetes.
- Effect of oral glycine on the clinical, spirometric and inflammatory status in subjects with cystic fibrosis: a pilot randomized trial.
- Subgingival air polishing (glycine powder) versus minocycline hydrochloride: efficacy in residual periodontal pockets following endoscope-assisted scaling and root planing.
- Long-term Implant Maintenance: A Systematic Review of Home and Professional Care Strategies in Supportive Implant Therapy.
- Analysis of the factors influencing the occurrence of peri-implantitis in patients with implant-supported restoration and study on the maintenance effect of subgingival sandblasting.
- The effects of green tea on acne vulgaris: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
- Green Tea Catechin Association with Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Erythema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- Efficacy of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate delivered by a new-type scaler tip during scaling and root planing on chronic periodontitis: a split-mouth, randomized clinical trial.
- Camellia Sinensis Mouthwashes in Oral Care: a Systematic Review.
- Skin photoprotection by green tea: antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects.
- Effect of Propolis Intake on Serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) Levels in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.
- Propolis supplementation can reduce serum level of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and tumor necrosis factor-α: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis on randomized clinical trials.
- Effects of propolis supplementation on glycemic status, lipid profiles, inflammation and oxidative stress, liver enzymes, and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.
- Brazilian organic propolis for prevention and treatment of radiation-related oral acute toxicities in head and neck cancer patients: A double-blind randomized clinical trial.
- The effect of Brazilian Green Propolis extract on inflammation in patients with chronic kidney disease on peritoneal dialysis: A randomised double-blind controlled clinical trial.
- Oxidative stress and inflammation in obesity after taurine supplementation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
- Effect of taurine supplementation on preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in pediatrics under mechanical ventilation, a randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial.
- Effect of taurine in muscle damage markers and inflammatory cytokines in running exercise.
- Exercise and taurine in inflammation, cognition, and peripheral markers of blood-brain barrier integrity in older women.
- Taurine supplementation has anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory effects before and after incremental exercise in heart failure.
- Efficacy of Vitamin C as Glucocorticoid Substitute for Reducing Pain and Inflammation After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
- The Impact of Vitamin C on Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, and Hemostatic Outcomes After Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- The impact of vitamin C supplementation on the perioperative outcomes after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Therapeutic Impact of Ascorbic Acid on Oral and Periodontal Tissues: A Systematic Literature Review.
- Oral vitamin C administration reduces early recurrence rates after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation and attenuates associated inflammation.
- Effects of delta-tocotrienol supplementation on Glycemic Control, oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers and miRNA expression in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized control trial.
- Effect of vitamin E supplementation on serum C-reactive protein level: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Efficacy of Nutritional Interventions on Inflammatory Markers in Haemodialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Limited Meta-Analysis.
- Vitamin E improves serum markers and histology in adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Delta-tocotrienol supplementation improves biochemical markers of hepatocellular injury and steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
- Associations of dietary flavonoids with risk of type 2 diabetes, and markers of insulin resistance and systemic inflammation in women: a prospective study and cross-sectional analysis.
- Therapeutic efficacy of bromelain in impacted third molar surgery: a randomized controlled clinical study.
- Efficacy of proteolytic enzyme bromelain on health outcomes after third molar surgery. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
- Placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial on the immunomodulating activities of low- and high-dose bromelain after oral administration - new evidence on the antiinflammatory mode of action of bromelain.
- An Evaluation of the Effects of Pineapple-Extract and Bromelain-Based Treatment after Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Randomized Three-Arm Clinical Study.
- Therapeutic uses of pineapple-extracted bromelain in surgical care - A review.
- Carnosine-Enriched Chicken Meat Improves Microvascular Function and Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome.
- L-Carnosine protects against Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in colorectal cancer patients: A perspective on targeting Nrf-2 and NF-κB pathways.
- l-Carnosine supplementation attenuated fasting glucose, triglycerides, advanced glycation end products, and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.
- The role of Zinc L-Carnosine in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal mucosal disease in humans: a review.
- The Effect of a Zinc-L-Carnosine Mouthwash in the Management of Oral Surgical Wounds: Preliminary Results of a Prospective Cohort Study.
- Comparisons of the effects of different flaxseed products consumption on lipid profiles, inflammatory cytokines and anthropometric indices in patients with dyslipidemia related diseases: systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- The effects of n-3 fatty acids from flaxseed oil on genetic and metabolic profiles in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Effect of flaxseed consumption on flow-mediated dilation and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized controlled trial.
- A comparison between the effects of flaxseed oil and fish oil supplementation on cardiovascular health in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.
- Effect of flaxseed oil on serum systemic and vascular inflammation markers and oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial.
- The effect of ginger supplementation on serum C-reactive protein, lipid profile and glycaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Ginger supplementation and metabolic health: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized trials.
- Effect of Ginger Supplementation on Proinflammatory Cytokines in Older Patients with Osteoarthritis: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
- Effects of Ginger Supplementation on Markers of Inflammation and Functional Capacity in Individuals with Mild to Moderate Joint Pain.
- The effect of ginger supplementation on some immunity and inflammation intermediate genes expression in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- Carotenoids supplementation and inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
- Effects of lycopene supplementation on oxidative stress and markers of endothelial function in healthy men.
- Lycopene intervention reduces inflammation and improves HDL functionality in moderately overweight middle-aged individuals.
- Lycopene-rich treatments modify noneosinophilic airway inflammation in asthma: proof of concept.
- Locally delivered antioxidant gel as an adjunct to nonsurgical therapy improves measures of oxidative stress and periodontal disease.
- Dietary magnesium intake is inversely associated with serum C-reactive protein levels: meta-analysis and systematic review.
- Efficacy and safety of magnesium glycinate as add on therapy in hypomagnesemic asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A randomised controlled study assessing inflammatory biomarkers.
- Magnesium Supplementation and the Effects on Wound Healing and Metabolic Status in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- The effect of long-term magnesium intake on inflammatory markers in patients with metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Inflammatory Parameters: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- Role of resveratrol supplementation in regulation of glucose hemostasis, inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
- Resveratrol decreases local inflammatory markers and systemic endotoxin in patients with aggressive periodontitis.
- Effects of resveratrol supplementation on inflammatory markers, fatigue scale, fasting blood sugar and lipid profile in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial.
- One-year consumption of a grape nutraceutical containing resveratrol improves the inflammatory and fibrinolytic status of patients in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.
- Effects of resveratrol supplementation on risk factors of non-communicable diseases: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- The effects of rutin flavonoid supplement on glycemic status, lipid profile, atherogenic index of plasma, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), some serum inflammatory, and oxidative stress factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Rutin ameliorates inflammation and improves metabolic function: A comprehensive analysis of scientific literature.
- Rutin-loaded chitosan microspheres: Characterization and evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity.
- Oral enzyme combination therapy reduces systemic inflammation, urinary CTXII and pain in knee osteoarthritis: a proof-of-mechanism, randomised, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- The Impact of the Combination of Proteolytic Enzyme and Rutin on the Post-operative Management of Inflammation: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind, Comparative Clinical Trial
- Selenium and the course of mild Graves' orbitopathy.
- Effects of selenium supplementation on glucose homeostasis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in gestational diabetes: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Selenium Supplementation Affects Insulin Resistance and Serum hs-CRP in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease.
- The effects of selenium supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with metabolic diseases ‒ A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Metabolic Status in Patients Undergoing for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- The effect of hydro alcoholic Nettle (Urtica dioica) extracts on insulin sensitivity and some inflammatory indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized double-blind control trial.
- Urtica Dioica Root Extract on Clinical and Biochemical Parameters in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Randomized Controlled Trial.
- Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Hox Alpha, a Dry Extract from Stinging Nettle Leaves versus OTC NSAIDs in Osteoarthritis: A Retrospective, Propensity-Matched 12-Week Analysis from the German Pain e-Registry (SIPHARO Study).
- [Recommendations of the DGRh Committee on Complementary Medicine and Nutrition on the application of selected phytotherapeutic drugs and herbal medicines in rheumatology].
- Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain
- Zinc decreases C-reactive protein, lipid peroxidation, and inflammatory cytokines in elderly subjects: a potential implication of zinc as an atheroprotective agent.
- Zinc Supplementation in Individuals with Prediabetes and type 2 Diabetes: a GRADE-Assessed Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis.
- The Effects of Zinc Supplementation on C-Reactive Protein and Inflammatory Cytokines: A Meta-Analysis and Systematical Review.
- The Effects of Zinc Sulfate Supplementation on Serum Copeptin, C-Reactive Protein and Metabolic Markers in Zinc-Deficient Diabetic Patients on Hemodialysis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- Zinc supplementation and cardiovascular disease risk factors: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.