Lifestyle changes
Keep regular activity, including strength work, and reduce long uninterrupted periods of sitting. Consistent sleep and recovery help make your eating and exercise routine easier to maintain.
Metabolism Support
Metabolism brings together the processes that turn food into energy, build and maintain tissues, and manage nutrients throughout the day. Supporting it is about helping those normal functions meet the demands of your routine. Energy levels, activity, and nutritional needs provide useful starting points for deciding where to focus. Different ingredients relate to different parts of this system. B vitamins contribute to the use of carbohydrates, fats, and protein, while other nutrients support normal thyroid function, glucose handling, or cellular energy processes. These roles give metabolic support a more specific purpose than a general feeling of stimulation. A practical approach connects nutritional choices with everyday function and relevant health information. You may be interested in steadier energy, supporting an active routine, or covering needs created by limited food choices. Keeping the priority clear makes it easier to select suitable support and judge how it fits within your wider pattern of eating, activity, and recovery.
Warnings
- Count all stimulants: Count caffeine from drinks and supplements together. Review intake if you notice jitteriness, palpitations, anxiety, or disrupted sleep.
- Review thyroid-related products: Review iodine, selenium, and thyroid-focused blends alongside any thyroid condition or treatment. Keep total intake balanced and use clinical assessment to understand persistent symptoms.
- Coordinate with diabetes treatment: Review additions with your diabetes care team because some ingredients affect blood glucose or medicine action. Continue the monitoring and treatment plan agreed for you.
- Protect sleep when using stimulants: Choose stimulant timing and amounts that leave sleep intact. Review the routine if alertness comes with poorer recovery, anxiety, or next-day fatigue.
- Niacin flushing and high doses: Niacin can cause flushing, and high doses can have more serious adverse effects. Do not use the sensation as a measure of effectiveness or take high-dose niacin to manage cholesterol without clinical guidance.
Ingredient overview
Goal guidance
Diet changes
Choose balanced meals with protein, fiber-rich carbohydrates, and suitable fats. Match food intake to activity and avoid relying on stimulants to compensate for missed meals.
Who this is for
Adults interested in energy metabolism, steady daily function, and nutritional support for an active lifestyle.
Who should be careful
Check products with diabetes medicines, thyroid conditions, cardiovascular disease, anxiety, or sleep problems. Review total iodine and selenium intake and the strength of concentrated extracts and stimulant blends.
Expected timeline
Follow energy patterns, activity, and relevant health measurements over time. Nutritional support works as part of a consistent routine, with different ingredients serving different purposes.
Common mistakes
Using stimulants as the main measure of metabolic health can be misleading. Keep meals, activity, and recovery consistent, and check for overlapping nutrients in energy and metabolism blends.
Ingredients
Biotin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose30–5000 mcg / day
Biotin (Vitamin B7) is essential for the function of carboxylase enzymes, which are vital for gluconeogenesis (creating glucose for energy) and the metabolism of both fatty acids and branched-chain amino acids. It is a key piece of the body's core metabolic machinery.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals seeking to support their body's natural energy-yielding processes or those managing metabolic markers like blood sugar and fats.
Potential benefits
- Normal energy metabolism.Biotin serves as an essential cofactor for enzymes that help the body convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into usable energy.
- Nutrient synthesis and breakdown.It supports the synthesis of fatty acids and the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids, which are core components of cellular metabolism.
- Metabolic marker management.Evidence suggests biotin may help lower triglycerides and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) in individuals with metabolic challenges.
Limitations
- No metabolic rate increase.While biotin supports normal metabolic function, there is no evidence that it raises metabolic rate, increases calorie expenditure, or promotes weight loss.
- Healthy population uncertainty.Benefits for blood sugar and lipid regulation are primarily seen in clinical populations; additional advantages for healthy people with adequate intake are unproven.
- Mixed clinical results.Impact on glucose and insulin is inconsistent across studies, and some improvements were only observed when biotin was combined with other substances like chromium.
Things to consider
Pregnancy and lactation significantly alter biotin metabolism and turnover, potentially increasing nutritional requirements.
Study evidence
5 studiesBiotin supports normal energy metabolism, but that does not mean extra biotin speeds up metabolism. The available research suggests possible effects on blood sugar or blood fats in selected people with metabolic disorders, without establishing greater calorie burning or benefits in people with adequate intake.
Magnesium Minerals
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose200–400 mg / day
Magnesium plays a critical role in glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Deficiency is common and can impair the body's ability to use glucose for energy, leading to metabolic dysfunction. Ensuring adequate magnesium levels is foundational for efficient energy production.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals with low magnesium status or those looking to support healthy glucose and insulin function.
Potential benefits
- Glucose Regulation Support.Research suggests magnesium may help lower fasting glucose levels and improve response to sugar intake in those with prediabetes or gestational diabetes.
- Insulin Sensitivity.Long-term supplementation has been linked to improved insulin sensitivity markers, especially in individuals with existing metabolic dysfunction or low magnesium levels.
- Foundational Energy Production.Unconfirmed. While magnesium is essential for the enzymes that produce cellular energy (ATP), there is no proven evidence that it directly increases metabolic rate or calorie burning.
Limitations
- Inconsistent Results.Studies often show no metabolic improvement in individuals who already have normal magnesium levels or are otherwise healthy.
- Status Dependency.The most significant metabolic benefits are typically limited to those with confirmed magnesium deficiency or specific metabolic conditions like type 2 diabetes.
- Duration Requirements.Some evidence suggests that metabolic markers may only improve after consistent supplementation for four months or longer.
Things to consider
High doses can cause digestive upset or diarrhea. Individuals with impaired renal function should consult a healthcare provider, as the kidneys are responsible for magnesium regulation and excretion.
Study evidence
61 studiesMagnesium may support aspects of glucose regulation in some metabolic conditions, although findings are inconsistent. This does not establish a faster metabolism, increased calorie burning or a general metabolic benefit from supplementation for everyone.
Niacin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose16–500 mg / day
Niacin (Vitamin B3) is critical for cellular energy production. As a precursor to NAD+ and NADP+, it is directly involved in glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain—the core pathways for generating ATP from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Its role is foundational for a high-functioning metabolism.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals seeking to maintain the fundamental nutritional building blocks required for cellular energy production.
Potential benefits
- Energy-Yielding Metabolism.As a precursor to NAD+ and NADP+, niacin is essential for the core biochemical pathways that convert carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into cellular energy.
- Cellular Redox Support.Niacin acts as a critical cofactor for hundreds of metabolic reactions, supporting the body's natural ability to maintain stable energy levels.
- Increased Calorie Burning.Unconfirmed. While niacin is foundational to metabolism, there is no proven evidence that taking extra niacin beyond nutritional needs increases calorie expenditure or speeds up resting metabolic rate.
Limitations
- No Weight Loss Benefit.Research does not demonstrate that niacin supplementation leads to fat loss or increased heat production; some evidence suggests it may even suppress brown fat thermogenesis.
- Adverse Glucose Effects.Clinical studies frequently find that therapeutic doses of niacin can worsen glycemic control, increase blood sugar levels, and impair insulin sensitivity.
- Limited to Deficiency Correction.The metabolism-supporting benefits are primarily established for maintaining normal function and preventing deficiency rather than boosting an already healthy system.
Things to consider
Common side effects include skin flushing and itching. High doses may increase the risk of impaired glucose tolerance or new-onset diabetes, especially in individuals with existing metabolic concerns.
Study evidence
17 studiesNiacin supports normal energy metabolism, but that does not mean extra niacin speeds metabolism or promotes fat burning. Medical niacin treatment can improve blood lipids while worsening glucose control, so the supplied evidence does not support a general metabolism-boosting benefit.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1000–3000 EPA+DHA mg / day
Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, help reduce the low-grade chronic inflammation often associated with metabolic dysfunction. They also support healthy cell membrane function, which is crucial for efficient insulin signaling.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals with metabolic disorders or high triglycerides looking to support blood fat and insulin management.
Potential benefits
- Triglyceride Management.Consistent evidence from meta-analyses shows that omega-3 supplementation significantly reduces circulating triglycerides, a key marker of lipid metabolism health.
- Insulin Sensitivity Support.Research indicates that omega-3 can improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic markers, particularly in populations with metabolic conditions like PCOS or type 2 diabetes.
- Liver Fat Processing.Unconfirmed. Some studies suggest omega-3 may shift hepatic metabolism toward fat oxidation and away from fat storage, although a general boost to resting metabolic rate is unproven.
Limitations
- No Resting Calorie Boost.Direct testing in healthy adults has shown no significant increase in resting metabolic rate or total daily calorie expenditure.
- Inconsistent Glucose Effects.Findings on blood sugar are mixed, with some trials reporting no improvement or even slight increases in fasting glucose despite better fat metabolism.
- Limited Weight Impact.Improvements in metabolic markers like blood lipids do not consistently translate to reductions in body weight or total body fat percentage.
Things to consider
Use caution and monitor blood sugar levels if you have diabetes, as omega-3 may affect glucose control differently depending on other medications or health status.
Study evidence
42 studiesOmega-3 can improve some metabolic markers, especially triglycerides, but the supplied evidence does not establish a general metabolism boost. Effects on blood sugar and insulin sensitivity are inconsistent, and direct research has not reliably shown increased resting calorie burning.
Riboflavin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1.3–50 mg / day
Riboflavin is a non-negotiable component of the electron transport chain, the final stage of cellular energy (ATP) production. It is fundamentally required for deriving energy from all macronutrients, making it a foundational element for a healthy metabolic rate.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals seeking to support foundational energy pathways or those with specific inherited metabolic impairments.
Potential benefits
- Inherited Metabolic Support.Supplementation is an established intervention for specific genetic disorders, such as Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD), that disrupt how the body processes fats and proteins.
- Essential Nutrient Conversion.As a precursor to FAD and FMN cofactors, riboflavin is required for the biochemical pathways that transform macronutrients from food into usable cellular energy.
- Metabolic Rate Enhancement.Unconfirmed. While necessary for energy production, there is no proven evidence that riboflavin increases basal metabolic rate or accelerates calorie burning in well-nourished individuals.
Limitations
- Context-Dependent Benefits.Metabolic improvements are primarily observed when correcting a deficiency or treating specific genetic impairments rather than enhancing function in healthy adults.
- Lacks Weight Loss Data.Supplied research does not demonstrate that riboflavin supplementation leads to increased energy expenditure or body fat reduction in the general population.
- Inconsistent Homocysteine Impact.Evidence for riboflavin's ability to improve homocysteine metabolism is mixed and appears dependent on specific genetic profiles and co-supplementation with folic acid.
Things to consider
Riboflavin metabolism may be influenced by thyroid hormone levels or nutritional status; therapeutic use for metabolic disorders requires professional medical supervision.
Study evidence
5 studiesRiboflavin is important for normal metabolism, and it can treat specific inherited metabolic disorders. The supplied evidence does not show that extra riboflavin speeds metabolism or increases calorie burning in otherwise well-nourished people; benefits depend on the underlying nutritional or medical context.
Thiamin Vitamins
Impact
Highest effect
Typical dose1.2–100 mg / day
Thiamin is essential for the function of key enzymes in the citric acid cycle, a central hub of cellular energy production. A deficiency directly impairs the body's ability to extract energy from glucose, making it a foundational nutrient for metabolic function.
- Focuses on
- Most relevant for
- Individuals looking to support cellular energy pathways, particularly those with impaired glucose metabolism or those at risk of deficiency.
Potential benefits
- Glucose Management Support.High-dose thiamin may help maintain healthy blood sugar levels and improve glucose tolerance in individuals with existing hyperglycemia.
- Cellular Energy Production.As a vital coenzyme, thiamin enables mitochondrial enzymes to convert carbohydrates and branched-chain amino acids into usable ATP energy.
- Metabolic Rate Increase.Unconfirmed. While thiamin is foundational for metabolic function, there is no evidence that supplemental thiamin increases calorie burning or metabolic rate in healthy, well-nourished individuals.
Limitations
- Not a Weight Loss Aid.Evidence focuses on enzymatic efficiency and glucose handling rather than weight loss, fat burning, or increased basal metabolic rate.
- Diminishing Returns.Metabolic benefits are primarily observed when correcting a deficiency or addressing specific metabolic impairments; extra thiamin may not provide additional benefits to those with adequate levels.
- Clinical Context.Significant metabolic improvements, such as lactate reduction, are often studied in critically ill patients using high-dose intravenous administration, which may not translate to oral use in healthy people.
Study evidence
11 studiesThiamin is essential for normal energy metabolism, and correcting deficiency can restore impaired metabolic function. The available evidence does not show that extra thiamin boosts calorie burning in adequately nourished people; research in illness and impaired glucose regulation addresses different, more specific outcomes.
Studies
Explore published research for this goal.
Sources
Up to five highest-ranked published examples per ingredient. Study counts and charts include all published studies for the connection.
- Biotin and contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
- Pregnancy and lactation alter biomarkers of biotin metabolism in women consuming a controlled diet.
- Survey of the effect of biotin on glycemic control and plasma lipid concentrations in type 1 diabetic patients in kermanshah in iran (2008-2009)
- Chromium picolinate and biotin combination improves glucose metabolism in treated, uncontrolled overweight to obese patients with type 2 diabetes
- Biotin supplementation reduces plasma triacylglycerol and VLDL in type 2 diabetic patients and in nondiabetic subjects with hypertriglyceridemia
- Association of magnesium consumption with type 2 diabetes and glucose metabolism: A systematic review and pooled study with trial sequential analysis.
- Magnesium supplementation for glycemic status in women with gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Impact of oral magnesium supplementation on glycemic and cardiometabolic outcomes in prediabetic adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Oral magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic subjects: a randomized double-blind controlled trial.
- Magnesium Supplementation and the Effects on Wound Healing and Metabolic Status in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- Niacin and contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
- Targeted Microbiome Intervention by Microencapsulated Delayed-Release Niacin Beneficially Affects Insulin Sensitivity in Humans.
- The differential impact of three different NAD+ boosters on circulatory NAD and microbial metabolism in humans.
- Effects of extended-release niacin on lipid profile and adipocyte biology in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
- Effect of the antilipolytic nicotinic acid analogue acipimox on whole-body and skeletal muscle glucose metabolism in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
- Effects of omega-3 supplementation on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with gestational diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Hepatic de novo lipogenesis is suppressed and fat oxidation is increased by omega-3 fatty acids at the expense of glucose metabolism.
- Clinical and metabolic response to flaxseed oil omega-3 fatty acids supplementation in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- The Effects of Flaxseed Oil Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation on Metabolic Status of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- A combination of omega-3 and plant sterols regulate glucose and lipid metabolism in individuals with impaired glucose regulation: a randomized and controlled clinical trial.
- Disorders of flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolism: MADD and related deficiencies.
- Anaemia during pregnancy: could riboflavin deficiency be implicated?
- Effects of riboflavin and folic acid supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in healthy subjects.
- Riboflavin and riboflavin-derived cofactors in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa.
- Effectiveness of Riboflavin in Inherited Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review
- Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults.
- Plasma vitamin profiles and their associations with metabolic health and mental wellbeing in midlife Asian women.
- High-resolution plasma metabolomics and thiamine status in critically Ill adult patients.
- Pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment of beriberi after gastric surgery.
- Red blood cell transketolase activity and the effect of thiamine supplementation in patients with chronic liver disease.
- Association of maternal vitamin B12 and folate levels in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes: a prospective UK cohort study (PRiDE study).
- First Revision of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Remethylation Disorders.
- Cobalamin deficiency with and without neurologic abnormalities: differences in homocysteine and methionine metabolism.
- Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency in children.
- Apolipoprotein E and sex modulate fatty acid metabolism in a prospective observational study of cognitive decline.
- Exploring auxotrophy and engineering vitamin B6 prototrophy in the acetogen Clostridium sp. AWRP.
- Pantothenate utilization by Plasmodium as a target for antimalarial chemotherapy.
- Optimum nutrition: thiamin, biotin and pantothenate.
- Serum metabolites of hypertension among Chinese adolescents aged 12-17 years.
- Plasma vitamin B6 vitamers before and after oral vitamin B6 treatment: a randomized placebo-controlled study.
- Dietary one-carbon metabolism nutrients and risk of MASLD progression: a prospective cohort study.
- Associations of Vitamin B6 Intake and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate with Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in US Older Adults: Findings from NHANES 2003-2004.
- Influence of oral contraceptives, pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and tryptophan on carbohydrate metabolism.
- Effect of oral contraceptives and vitamin B6 deficiency on carbohydrate metabolism.
- Effects of vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance and lipid metabolic profiles in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial.
- Vitamin D3 improves glucose metabolism and attenuates inflammation in prediabetic human and mice.
- Effects of vitamin D and calcium supplementation on pancreatic β cell function, insulin sensitivity, and glycemia in adults at high risk of diabetes: the Calcium and Vitamin D for Diabetes Mellitus (CaDDM) randomized controlled trial.
- The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycemic Control, Lipid Profiles and C-Reactive Protein Among Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- The Effect of Improved Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Status on Glycemic Control in Diabetic Patients: A Meta-Analysis.
- The effect of curcumin and zinc co-supplementation on glycemic parameters in overweight or obese prediabetic subjects: A phase 2 randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a multi-arm, parallel-group design.
- Relationship between zinc and glucose metabolism in Japanese adults.
- Zinc and the Innovative Zinc-α2-Glycoprotein Adipokine Play an Important Role in Lipid Metabolism: A Critical Review.
- Capsaicin and Zinc Signalling Pathways as Promising Targets for Managing Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes.
- Zinc and Diabetes: A Connection between Micronutrient and Metabolism.
- Low Bioavailability and High TMAO Production: Novel Insights Into Acetylcarnitine and Carnitine Metabolism.
- A Randomized Study to Examine the Ability of a Caffeine-Based Energy Drink to Impact Energy Expenditure, Fat Oxidation, and Cognitive Performance.
- Oolong tea increases metabolic rate and fat oxidation in men.
- Effect of caffeine intake on fat oxidation rate during exercise: is there a dose-response effect?
- Comparison of changes in energy expenditure and body temperatures after caffeine consumption.
- Caffeine Increases Work Done above Critical Power, but Not Anaerobic Work.
- Coenzyme Q10 supplementation improves adipokine profile in dyslipidemic individuals: a randomized controlled trial.
- Comparison of nutritional supplements in improving glycolipid metabolism and endocrine function in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
- Ubiquinol supplementation modulates energy metabolism and bone turnover during high intensity exercise.
- Effects of Coenzyme Q10 on Lipid, Glycemic, and Inflammatory Markers in Metabolic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- The effect of coenzyme Q10 intake on metabolic profiles in women candidates for in-vitro fertilization: a randomised trial.
- Creatine target engagement with brain bioenergetics: a dose-ranging phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of adolescent females with SSRI-resistant depression.
- Creatine supplementation and glycemic control: a systematic review.
- The effect of dietary creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle metabolism in congestive heart failure.
- A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.
- Creatine Supplementation Beyond Athletics: Benefits of Different Types of Creatine for Women, Vegans, and Clinical Populations-A Narrative Review.
- Curcumin extract improves beta cell functions in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.
- The effects of curcumin intake on wound healing and metabolic status in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Effects of curcumin on body weight, glycemic control and serum lipids in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Effects of metformin and curcumin in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A factorial clinical trial.
- Effects of phytosomal curcumin on anthropometric parameters, insulin resistance, cortisolemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease indices: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
- Effect of green tea on glucose control and insulin sensitivity: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials.
- Green tea extract ingestion, fat oxidation, and glucose tolerance in healthy humans.
- Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans.
- A 60-Day Green Tea Extract Supplementation Counteracts the Dysfunction of Adipose Tissue in Overweight Post-Menopausal and Class I Obese Women.
- Epigallocatechin gallate alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through the inhibition of the expression and activity of Dipeptide kinase 4.
- Effects of resveratrol on glucose control and insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Effects of resveratrol supplementation on multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.
- Resveratrol improves insulin resistance, glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized controlled trial.
- Supplementation with resveratrol modified gut microbiota improving insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism in subjects with obesity and insulin resistance.
- Efficacy of Resveratrol Supplementation on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.
- The effect of ginger consumption on glycemic status, lipid profile and some inflammatory markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- The effect of ginger powder supplementation on insulin resistance and glycemic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Changes of serum adipocytokines and body weight following Zingiber officinale supplementation in obese women: a RCT.
- Effects of ginger (Zingiber officinale) on plasma glucose level, HbA1c and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients.
- Effect of Ginger Powder Supplementation in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
- Taurine supplementation as a therapeutic strategy for cellular senescence and chronic inflammation in long COVID: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- Effect of Long-Term Taurine Supplementation on the Lipid and Glycaemic Profile in Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
- The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
- Beneficial effects of taurine on serum lipids in overweight or obese non-diabetic subjects.
- Use of skeletal muscle fiber composition to assess relationship between amino acid metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
- Elevated intakes of supplemental chromium improve glucose and insulin variables in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
- Chromium Supplementation and the Effects on Metabolic Status in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- A Comprehensive insight into the effect of chromium supplementation on oxidative stress indices in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review.
- [Chromium supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes and high risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials].
- Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
- Effect of oral iodized oil on thyroid size and thyroid hormone metabolism in children with concurrent selenium and iodine deficiency.
- Serum Iodine Concentration as a Biomarker for Individual Iodine Nutrition and Thyroid Function in Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hubei Province.
- Iron status influences the efficacy of iodine prophylaxis in goitrous children in Côte d'Ivoire.
- Persistence of goiter despite oral iodine supplementation in goitrous children with iron deficiency anemia in Côte d'Ivoire.
- Effects of selenium supplementation on glucose homeostasis, inflammation, and oxidative stress in gestational diabetes: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Metabolic response to selenium supplementation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- The Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Gene Expression Related to Insulin and Lipid Metabolism, and Pregnancy Outcomes in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- Glycemic and lipid responses to selenium-enriched vs. zeaxanthin-enriched eggs in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 12-week randomized controlled trial.
- Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Metformin on Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Children: Randomized Clinical Trial.
- Conjugated linoleic acid supplementation alters the 6-mo change in fat oxidation during sleep.
- Metabolomic Changes Upon Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation and Predictions of Body Composition Responsiveness.
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation Suppresses the De Novo Lipogenesis in Adults With High Body Fat: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
- Daily intake of conjugated linoleic acid-enriched yoghurts: effects on energy metabolism and adipose tissue gene expression in healthy subjects.
- Insulin Receptor Substrates Regulation and Clinical Responses Following Vanadium-Enriched Yeast Supplementation in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Patients: a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
- Insulin signal mimicry as a mechanism for the insulin-like effects of vanadium.
- Metabolic effects of vanadyl sulfate in humans with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: in vivo and in vitro studies.
- Vanadyl sulfate improves hepatic and muscle insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes.
- Effect of vanadium on insulin sensitivity in patients with impaired glucose tolerance.