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Chromium

notesDescription

Chromium is a vital trace mineral that plays a significant role in the body's metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. It is most notably recognized for its ability to enhance the action of insulin, a key hormone responsible for regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. The most bioavailable form for supplementation is trivalent chromium (Cr3+), commonly found as chromium picolinate, chromium polynicotinate, or chromium chloride. While the precise mechanism is still under investigation, chromium is believed to form part of a molecule called chromodulin, which helps insulin bind more effectively to cell receptors, thereby improving the efficiency of glucose utilization. Due to its influence on insulin sensitivity, chromium is often researched for its potential benefits in supporting healthy blood sugar management, especially in individuals with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. It also contributes to maintaining healthy lipid profiles and may have a role in appetite regulation and body weight management.

ecoSources
Whole grainsBroccoliGreen beansPotatoesMeat (beef, poultry)ApplesBananasGrapesOrange juiceSome spices
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scheduleTiming & Intake
scheduleAnytimerestaurantWith foodlocal_drinkTake with Preferably taken with meals to minimize potential stomach upset and align with its role in metabolism.
assignmentDaily Intake
RDA (Men)35 mcg
RDA (Women)25 mcg
RDI35 mcg
check_circleOptimal Dosage
Minimum100 mcg
Maximum400 mcg
report_problemSafety & Toxicity
Upper Limit (UL)1000 mcg
Toxicity Threshold1200 mcg
Toxicity EffectKidney damage, liver dysfunction
track_changesGoals
Metabolism Boost
local_fire_departmentMetabolism Boost
Impact
Situational effect
Typical dose:200–1000 mcg
Chromium is a component of a molecule called chromodulin, which helps insulin bind to its receptors on cells. This improves glucose uptake and utilization, which can help manage cravings and prevent the metabolic slowdown associated with poor blood sugar control.
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Weight Loss
trending_downWeight Loss
Impact
Situational effect
Typical dose:200–500 mcg
Chromium is a component of 'glucose tolerance factor,' a molecule that enhances the action of insulin. For individuals with some degree of insulin resistance, supplementation can lead to more stable blood sugar, reducing the energy crashes that often trigger cravings for sugary foods.
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sync_altInteractions

add_circle_outlinePositive Interactions

add_circle
Vitamin C
Vitamin C may enhance the absorption of chromium from the gut.
add_circle
Niacin
Niacin may enhance the utilization of chromium, particularly in glucose metabolism.

remove_circle_outlineNegative Interactions

remove_circle
Zinc
High doses of zinc may interfere with chromium absorption due to competition for absorption pathways.
remove_circle
Calcium
Very high intakes of calcium may potentially interfere with chromium absorption or metabolism, though this interaction is less commonly observed with typical dietary intakes.
inventory_2Recommended products
78 Best Ancient Multi Immune+

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4.8
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Chromium: 600 mcg
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One Daily Men's Health

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4.7
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Chromium: 120 mcg
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80 Best MetaGlycemX

MetaGlycemX

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Chromium: 600 mcg
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78 Best Chromium Picolinate 1000 mcg

Chromium Picolinate 1000 mcg

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No image

Chromium Picolinate 200 mcg

Swanson
4.8
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(11618 ratings)
Chromium: 200 mcg
A direct and economical supplement providing 200 mcg of Chromium Picolinate, a common form for metabolic support.
Buy for $7.89(from iHerb)
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68 Value Therapeutic-M

Therapeutic-M

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4.7
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Chromium: 50 mcg
Therapeutic-M is a cost-effective multivitamin-mineral supplement designed to offer broad, everyday nutritional support for general wellness.
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78 Best Chromium Picolinate 1000 mcg

Chromium Picolinate 1000 mcg

AN Amazing Nutrition Amazing Formulas
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Chromium: 1000 mcg
A very high-dose chromium picolinate supplement offered at a budget-friendly price, fitting for those needing higher intake.
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82 Best Pure Food Men's 50+

Pure Food Men's 50+

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4.7
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Chromium: 400 mcg
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88 Value Sentry Senior

Sentry Senior

21st Century
4.7
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Chromium: 50 mcg
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66 Budget MultiVites

MultiVites

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4.7
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Chromium: 35 mcg
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70 Value Complete Multivitamin Adults 50+

Complete Multivitamin Adults 50+

Equate
4.7
★★★★★
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Chromium: 50 mcg
This multivitamin for adults 50+ offers a foundational blend of essential vitamins, minerals, and key carotenoids like Lutein and Lycopene, supporting general health, bone density, and vision at a very accessible price.
Buy for $5.63(from Walmart)
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68 Budget Daily Vits

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NOW
4.7
★★★★★
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Chromium: 120 mcg
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85 Budget Chromium Picolinate

Chromium Picolinate

Swanson
4.8
★★★★★
(838 ratings)
Chromium: 200 mcg
A Swanson Chromium Picolinate supplement with 200mcg of the branded Chromax form, supporting glucose metabolism and general metabolic health at a good value.
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87 Value GTF Chromium 200 mcg

GTF Chromium 200 mcg

NOW
4.7
★★★★★
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Chromium: 200 mcg
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75 Value Chromium Picolinate 200 mcg

Chromium Picolinate 200 mcg

Best Naturals
4.6
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Chromium: 200 mcg
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86 Best Chromax 1000 1000 mcg

Chromax 1000 1000 mcg

Swanson
4.8
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Chromium: 1000 mcg
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89 Value Albion Chelated Chromium 200 mcg

Albion Chelated Chromium 200 mcg

Swanson Ultra
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Chromium: 200 mcg
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88 Best ChromeMate GTF 600

ChromeMate GTF 600

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Chromium: 600 mcg
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75 Budget One Daily Women's Health

One Daily Women's Health

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Chromium: 120 mcg
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85 Best Chromium Picolinate (Trivalent) 500 mcg

Chromium Picolinate (Trivalent) 500 mcg

Solgar
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Chromium: 1000 mcg
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86 Best Chromium Picolinate (Trivalent) 500 mcg

Chromium Picolinate (Trivalent) 500 mcg

Solgar
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Chromium: 1000 mcg
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76 Value Chromium Picolinate 200 mcg

Chromium Picolinate 200 mcg

NOW
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Chromium: 200 mcg
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94 Best Glucose Stabili-T

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70 Budget One Daily Women's

One Daily Women's

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Chromium: 25 mcg
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72 Budget Women's One Daily

Women's One Daily

INNATE Response Formulas
4.5
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Chromium: 40 mcg
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86 Value GTF Chromium 200 mcg

GTF Chromium 200 mcg

NOW
4.7
★★★★★
(127 ratings)
Chromium: 200 mcg
This supplement offers 400mcg of chromium in two forms, including a chelate, focused on supporting glucose metabolism and overall metabolic function.
Buy for $11.49(from Vitacost)
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analyticsProduct stats
sellPrice per product
Average$32.47
Median$27.99
restaurantPrice per serving
Average$0.84
Median$0.66
sciencePrice per 100 mcg
Average$2.28
Median$0.67
bar_chartPrice distribution
bar_chartPrice per serving distribution
bar_chartPrice per 100 mcg
Reference amount: 100 mcg
categoryForms
bar_chartPaired ingredients
water_dropIngredient forms
category Chromium Picolinate (219) 75
Chromium picolinate is a compound of chromium and picolinic acid. It is one of the most widely used forms of chromium in supplements due to its enhanced bioavailability compared to other forms. It is frequently investigated for its potential to improve insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and impact on weight and body composition.
thumb_upPros
  • Highly bioavailable
  • Widely studied
  • Common in supplements
thumb_downCons
  • Some historical concerns about picolinate affecting DNA in very high doses (not typically seen with standard use)
  • Efficacy for weight loss is often inconsistent in studies
sellPer product
Avg$26.16
Med$22.72
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.69
Med$0.52
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$1.45
Med$0.46
Price distribution
category Chromium Polynicotinate (140) 70
Chromium polynicotinate, also known as chromium niacin-bound, is a complex where chromium is bound to niacin (nicotinic acid). This form is believed to offer good bioavailability and is sometimes preferred over picolinate due to concerns some have about picolinic acid. It is associated with supporting healthy glucose metabolism.
thumb_upPros
  • Good bioavailability
  • Avoids picolinate concerns
  • Potential synergistic effect with niacin
thumb_downCons
  • Less extensively studied than chromium picolinate
sellPer product
Avg$44.48
Med$37.39
restaurantPer serving
Avg$1.19
Med$0.83
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$1.03
Med$0.69
Price distribution
category Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate (67) 78
Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate is a complex form of chromium where the mineral is bound to both niacin (nicotinic acid) and the amino acid glycine. This dual chelation strategy is intended to maximize absorption and utilization within the body, aiming to provide superior support for insulin function, glucose metabolism, and overall metabolic health compared to simpler forms.
thumb_upPros
  • High bioavailability due to dual chelation
  • Combines benefits of nicotinate and glycinate
thumb_downCons
  • Less research specifically on this combined chelate compared to single chelates
sellPer product
Avg$32.84
Med$32.99
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.66
Med$0.53
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$0.84
Med$0.64
Price distribution
category Chromium Nicotinate (58) 68
Chromium nicotinate is a chromium complex with nicotinic acid. It is structurally similar to chromium polynicotinate and is designed for improved absorption compared to inorganic chromium salts. It is used in supplements to support healthy blood sugar levels and fat metabolism.
thumb_upPros
  • Good bioavailability
  • Avoids picolinate concerns
thumb_downCons
  • Less common and less studied than picolinate
sellPer product
Avg$35.70
Med$32.99
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.69
Med$0.63
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$0.51
Med$0.39
Price distribution
category Chromium Glutamate (37) 65
Chromium glutamate is a chelated form of chromium where it is bound to the amino acid glutamate. Chelation with amino acids is a common strategy to enhance mineral absorption, as amino acids can facilitate transport across intestinal walls. This form aims to support normal metabolic functions.
thumb_upPros
  • Improved absorption due to amino acid chelation
thumb_downCons
  • Limited research specific to this form
  • Less common in supplements
sellPer product
Avg$38.27
Med$36.29
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.70
Med$0.73
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$0.46
Med$0.38
Price distribution
category Chromium Chloride (36) 40
Chromium chloride is a simple inorganic salt of chromium. While it is a source of elemental chromium, its absorption in the human body is significantly lower than that of organic or chelated forms. It is less commonly used in supplements for its metabolic benefits due to this poor bioavailability.
thumb_upPros
  • Cost-effective
thumb_downCons
  • Very poor bioavailability
  • Less effective for supplementation compared to other forms
sellPer product
Avg$18.82
Med$14.99
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.85
Med$0.55
science Per 10 mcg
Avg$0.35
Med$0.13
Price distribution
category fermented Chromium Glycinate (32) 80
Fermented Chromium Glycinate is a modern form of chromium supplement that combines the amino acid glycine as a chelating agent with the benefits of fermentation. Glycinate chelates are known for their high bioavailability. The fermentation process can further enhance the nutrient's absorbability and digestibility, aiming for superior efficacy in supporting metabolic health.
thumb_upPros
  • Very high bioavailability
  • Gentle on the digestive system
  • Often uses natural fermentation processes
thumb_downCons
  • Newer form, so less long-term research than picolinate
  • Potentially higher cost
sellPer product
Avg$37.52
Med$35.99
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.68
Med$0.60
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$0.49
Med$0.41
Price distribution
category Chromium Amino Acid Chelate (30) 70
Chromium amino acid chelate is a broad category encompassing various forms where chromium is complexed with amino acids (e.g., glycine, methionine, cysteine). This chelation protects the mineral from interference during digestion and facilitates its transport across the intestinal wall, thereby improving bioavailability and effectiveness for metabolic support.
thumb_upPros
  • Improved bioavailability compared to inorganic forms
  • Generally well-tolerated
thumb_downCons
  • Specific amino acid(s) used are not always specified, which can lead to variability in quality and absorption
sellPer product
Avg$30.23
Med$23.89
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.77
Med$0.66
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$1.79
Med$0.83
Price distribution
category S. cerevisiae (25) 72
S. cerevisiae refers to chromium that has been organically bound and integrated into the yeast cell during fermentation. This 'food-form' or 'yeast-bound' chromium is believed to have good bioavailability, as the body may recognize and absorb it more readily in a natural matrix. It is used to support glucose metabolism and general health.
thumb_upPros
  • Food-form, natural source
  • Good bioavailability
  • Provides other cofactors from yeast
thumb_downCons
  • Individuals with yeast allergies should avoid
  • Less precise dosing compared to synthetic chelates
sellPer product
Avg$40.96
Med$35.69
restaurantPer serving
Avg$0.84
Med$1.00
science Per 10 mcg
Avg$0.19
Med$0.12
Price distribution
category TRAACS Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate (25) 68
Chromium nicotinate is a chromium complex with nicotinic acid. It is structurally similar to chromium polynicotinate and is designed for improved absorption compared to inorganic chromium salts. It is used in supplements to support healthy blood sugar levels and fat metabolism.
thumb_upPros
  • Good bioavailability
  • Avoids picolinate concerns
thumb_downCons
  • Less common and less studied than picolinate
sellPer product
Avg$39.00
Med$36.00
restaurantPer serving
Avg$1.34
Med$1.05
science Per 100 mcg
Avg$1.29
Med$0.65
Price distribution

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