Sleep

Sleep

NOW4.4 (5,411 ratings)
Format:Capsule Quantity: 90 Capsule(s) · 45 servings
Goals

Product analysis

58 out of 100

Sleep combines valerian, GABA and calming herbs that may help with winding down. Unspecified extract details make the size and consistency of that benefit uncertain.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality31

Valerian and passionflower have named markers, but those markers do not identify the exact extracts. Quality remains uncertain for the formula, including the unspecified hops and GABA forms.

Ingredient Transparency81

All ingredient amounts are listed, and valerian and passionflower have marker details. Hops and GABA lack stated forms, while the extract descriptions do not fully identify the preparations.

Value For Money50

The serving cost compares favorably for valerian, while GABA offers more limited value. Value for hops and passionflower remains uncertain, so the blend has a mixed value picture.

Customer Satisfaction80

Customer feedback is generally positive. A sizeable set of reviews supports that impression, without proving effectiveness or safety.

Product Focus72

The formula is more relevant to calming and winding down than to changing sleep timing. Possible stress and sleep benefits remain uncertain because findings vary by ingredient and extract.

Format
Capsule
Container
90 Capsule(s)
Per serving
$0.34
Customer rating
4.4 · 5,411 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Sleep Support
Impact
Moderate effect
B+ Ingredient FitD- PathwaysD+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic

Valerian may help with winding down, with GABA adding a possible calming contribution; passionflower may contribute as well, but less is clear about this extract. The formula's potential is centered on calming rather than sleep timing.

Valerian is labeled as a root extract with a valerenic-acid marker, but its extraction details aren't specified; passionflower is flavonoid-standardized without a named preparation. Hops is also present, though its sleep benefit isn't established for an arbitrary extract.

How this product is rated for Sleep Support

Ingredient fit85

Valerian, GABA and passionflower are the three ingredients with possible sleep roles, led by valerian; hops has no independent sleep benefit established for an arbitrary extract.
Goal fit
The formula is focused on calming ingredients; the listed hops extract doesn't add an independently established sleep role.
Dose adequacy
The selected two-capsule serving lists 600 mg valerian extract, 200 mg GABA and 200 mg passionflower; these are serving amounts, not a verified daily total.

Pathways44

The blend maps to neural calming, with no separate timing or precursor route.
Depth
Valerian, GABA and passionflower all map to calming, with valerian providing the largest possible contribution.
Breadth
The ingredients point to one calming route rather than several distinct sleep processes.

Evidence51

Valerian has the clearest possible sleep role, but the generic extract details leave its specific contribution uncertain.
Evidence strength
Valerian is the strongest possible contributor here, though its extraction details don't identify a specific medicinal preparation.
Studied preparation
The passionflower extract is not specifically identified, so its amount cannot be matched confidently to a sleep preparation.

Formulation logic100

The credited calming ingredients can stand alone; no configured bedtime conflict is present.
Partner coverage
Valerian, GABA and passionflower don't require a partner for the roles described here; hops gets no separate credit.
Conflicts
Valerian, GABA, passionflower and hops do not trigger a configured activating conflict.
Effective doses
The listed amounts for valerian, GABA and passionflower each contribute here, but that doesn't establish a sleep effect for all three.
Study evidence
GABA Supportive 4 studies
Valerian Supportive 31 studies
Stress Relief
Impact
Highest effect
A- Ingredient FitC PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
GABA · 200 mg

GABA may help with short-term responses to stressful tasks, while valerian has inconsistent findings in selected anxiety and sleep settings. Passionflower has some support for acute or procedural anxiety, but its 200 mg serving is below the amount described in the supplied procedural trial. Hops serves as a valerian partner in combination findings. These ingredient roles do not establish lasting everyday stress relief.

How this product is rated for Stress Relief

Ingredient fit89

GABA, valerian and passionflower provide a focused connection to stress-related anxiety and calming.
Goal fit
GABA, valerian and passionflower provide a focused connection to stress-related anxiety and calming.
Dose adequacy
Valerian meets the full amount reference, GABA is near it, and passionflower has a smaller amount contribution.

Pathways60

Calming is the strongest area, with a smaller sleep-related finding.
Depth
Calming receives the strongest finding from GABA, valerian and passionflower.
Breadth
Calming alone meets the coverage criterion; sleep recovery and the other evaluated areas do not.

Evidence86

GABA leads the saved evidence finding, although its stress findings concern limited short-term settings.
Evidence strength
GABA supplies the leading evidence contribution among the included ingredients.
Studied preparation
GABA and valerian receive preparation recognition; passionflower does not match a studied preparation in the saved finding.

Formulation logic100

The included contributions have their required partners or can stand alone, with no evaluated conflict identified.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing for the included contributions.
Conflicts
No evaluated ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All ingredients retained in this finding meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish a clinically effective dose.
Study evidence
GABA Supportive 6 studies
Valerian Supportive 18 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Valerian root extract (Valerenic Acids)
600 mg 70
Hops
300 mg
Passionflower extract (Flavonoids)
200 mg
GABA
200 mg 69
Gluten Free Adults 18–50 Vegan Dairy Free Vegetarian
Report overview
D- Composition And Label DisclosureA+ Composition And Label DisclosureB- Commercial Price And Usability
A serving lists 600 mg of valerian root extract. The saved facts do not give a valerenic marker percentage, limiting comparisons based on marker content.
How this ingredient is rated

Composition and Label Disclosure40

The saved facts identify valerian root extract, but do not give a valerenic marker percentage.
Marker and Preparation Disclosure
The saved facts identify valerian root extract, but do not give a valerenic marker percentage.

Composition and Label Disclosure100

The individual amount is disclosed as 600 mg of valerian root extract per serving.
Individual Preparation Amount Disclosure
The valerian amount is separately listed at 600 mg per serving.

Commercial Price and Usability70

The whole product costs about $0.35 per labeled serving.
Commercial Price per Labeled Serving
The whole-product price is about $0.35 per serving.
GABA · 200 mg OverallScore69
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value
Each serving lists 200 mg of generic GABA. The whole-product serving costs about $0.35.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability70

GABA is identified as generic; its specific source and production method are not established in the saved facts.
GABA Source & Production Method
GABA is identified as generic; its specific source and production method are not established in the saved facts.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency82

A serving lists 200 mg of GABA. The Other Ingredients panel includes a flow-agent term.
GABA Dosage Adequacy & Transparency
The GABA amount is disclosed as 200 mg per serving.
Label Purity & Excipient Quality
The stored Other Ingredients panel contains a flow-agent term checked by the evaluation; the specific term is not identified in the saved facts.

Value40

A whole-product serving costs about $0.35, placing it in the higher price tier used by the evaluation.
Price per Effective Dose
A whole-product serving costs about $0.35, placing it in the higher price tier used by the evaluation.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Safety and Efficacy of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid from Fermented Rice Germ in Patients with Insomnia Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
    Byun JI; Shin YY; Chung SE; Shin WC · Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2020
    Randomized trial40 participantsSleep Support forGABA
  2. Analysis of the Effects of Known Sleep-Support Supplements in Relation to Life Habits, Sleep Conditions, and Sleep Problems.
    Imafuku F; Yamamoto K; Tanaka E; Aoki R; Nishino S · Nutrients · 2023
    Randomized trial160 participantsSleep Support forGABA
  3. Reduced γ-aminobutyric acid in occipital and anterior cingulate cortices in primary insomnia: a link to major depressive disorder?
    Plante DT; Jensen JE; Schoerning L; Winkelman JW · Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Case-control study40 participantsSleep Support forGABA
  4. GABA Supplementation, Increased Heart-Rate Variability, Emotional Response, Sleep Efficiency and Reduced Depression in Sedentary Overweight Women Undergoing Physical Exercise: Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Guimarães AP; Seidel H; Pires LVM; Trindade CO; Baleeiro RDS; Souza PM; Silva FGDE; Coelho DB; Becker LK; Oliveira EC · Journal of dietary supplements · 2024
    Randomized trial30 participantsSleep Support Stress Relief forGABA
  5. Standardized Extract of Valeriana officinalis Improves Overall Sleep Quality in Human Subjects with Sleep Complaints: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Study.
    Chandra Shekhar H; Joshua L; Thomas JV · Advances in therapy · 2024
    Randomized trial80 participantsSleep Support Stress Relief forValerian
  6. Comparison the effect of valerian and gabapentin on RLS and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial.
    Hajizadeh I; Jamshidi M; Kazemi M; Kargar H; Sadeghi T · Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2023
    Randomized trial40 participantsSleep Support forValerian
  7. Efficacy and tolerability of valerian extract LI 156 compared with oxazepam in the treatment of non-organic insomnia--a randomized, double-blind, comparative clinical study.
    Ziegler G; Ploch M; Miettinen-Baumann A; Collet W · European journal of medical research · 2003
    Randomized trial202 participantsSleep Support forValerian
  8. Effects of a Valerian-Hops Extract Combination (Ze 91019) on Sleep Duration and Daytime Cognitive and Psychological Parameters in Occasional Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial.
    Schicktanz N; Gerhards C; Schlitt T; Aerni A; Müggler E; de Quervain D; Papassotiropoulos A; Boonen G; Drewe J; Butterweck V · Brain and behavior · 2025
    Randomized trial40 participantsSleep Support forValerian
  9. Valerian for sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Bent S; Padula A; Moore D; Patterson M; Mehling W · The American journal of medicine · 2006
    Meta-analysis1,093 participants16 studies pooledSleep Support forValerian
  10. Oral intake of γ-aminobutyric acid affects mood and activities of central nervous system during stressed condition induced by mental tasks.
    Yoto A; Murao S; Motoki M; Yokoyama Y; Horie N; Takeshima K; Masuda K; Kim M; Yokogoshi H · Amino acids · 2012
    Randomized trial63 participantsStress Relief forGABA
  11. Relieving occupational fatigue by consumption of a beverage containing γ-amino butyric acid.
    Kanehira T; Nakamura Y; Nakamura K; Horie K; Horie N; Furugori K; Sauchi Y; Yokogoshi H · Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology · 2011
    Clinical trial30 participantsStress Relief forGABA
  12. Cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in posttraumatic stress disorder and their relationships to self-reported sleep quality.
    Meyerhoff DJ; Mon A; Metzler T; Neylan TC · Sleep · 2014
    Case-control study45 participantsStress Relief forGABA
  13. Comparison of the effects of two amino acids, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and L-theanine, on sedation, anxiety, and cognition in preoperative surgical patients - A randomized controlled study.
    Deshpande SS; Kurdi M; Baiju A; Athira AS; Sarasamma AG; Gangadharan AK · Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Randomized trial168 participantsStress Relief forGABA
  14. Effects of Passiflora incarnata and Valeriana officinalis in the control of anxiety due to tooth extraction: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Velasquez ACA; Tsuji M; Dos Santos Cordeiro L; Petinati MFP; Rebellato NLB; Sebastiani AM; da Costa DJ; Scariot R · Oral and maxillofacial surgery · 2024
    Randomized trial54 participantsStress Relief forValerian
  15. Effectiveness and safety of oral sedation in adult patients undergoing dental procedures: a systematic review.
    Araújo JO; Bergamaschi CC; Lopes LC; Guimarães CC; de Andrade NK; Ramacciato JC; Motta RHL · BMJ open · 2021
    Systematic review327 participants12 studies pooledStress Relief forValerian
  16. Effect of kava and valerian on human physiological and psychological responses to mental stress assessed under laboratory conditions.
    Cropley M; Cave Z; Ellis J; Middleton RW · Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2002
    Non-randomized trial54 participantsStress Relief forValerian
  17. Stress-induced insomnia treated with kava and valerian: singly and in combination.
    Wheatley D · Human psychopharmacology · 2019
    Single-arm trial24 participantsStress Relief forValerian