Product Image

Gold Liquid Natural Tropical Berry Flavor

NaturesPlus Source of Life Animal Parade
4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(21128 ratings)
Copper 1 mg
Vitamin A 5000 IU
Vitamin E 30 IU
Iron 5 mg
Choline 10 mg
Vitamin D 500 IU
Chromium 60 mcg
Product Image
Score69
A broad children's liquid with useful vitamin and mineral coverage, but its vitamin A load, basic B-vitamin forms, and carbohydrate content are notable drawbacks.
How scoring works
Quantity:16 Fluid Ounce(s) • (32 servings)
Goals:
Vision Support
Skin Health

Score 69

A broad children's liquid with useful vitamin and mineral coverage, but its vitamin A load, basic B-vitamin forms, and carbohydrate content are notable drawbacks.
How scoring works

Also available as

1 option
30 servings 1 Tablespoon(s) • 30 Liquid(s) • 60 servings $31.41 ($0.52 per serving)
$18.66($0.58 per serving)
Pure Formulas
$ 31.41
Vitacost
$ 19.79
iHerb
$ 18.66
iHerb
$ 18.66
Amazon
$ 21.95
Report prices

Analysis

The liquid format delivers vitamins A, C, D3, E, K2, B vitamins, iron, iodine, zinc, and several trace minerals. Citrate, gluconate, and aminoate mineral forms are clearly listed, making much of the formula assessable.

Beta-carotene and retinyl palmitate are both used for vitamin A, so total intake requires care. Folic acid and cyanocobalamin are less desirable than the active forms found in some related formulas, while choline, inositol, fatty acids, and lutein are modest.

The liquid may suit children who cannot use tablets, but the carbohydrate amount is substantial for a daily supplement. Accurate measuring, secure iron storage, and attention to age-specific directions are essential.

Who is it for
  • Children who require a liquid multivitamin
  • Families wanting broad vitamin and trace-mineral coverage
Best for
  • Liquid daily nutrition
  • Children unable to chew tablets
  • Vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 support

Pros

  • Liquid format
  • Includes vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, and K2
  • Several mineral forms are identified
  • Broad nutrient coverage

Cons

  • Six grams of carbohydrate per serving
  • Uses folic acid and cyanocobalamin
  • Dual vitamin A sources require tracking
  • Many specialty additions are modest

Warnings

  • Track total preformed vitamin A when combining with other fortified foods or supplements.
  • Iron can be dangerous in accidental excess, so store the bottle securely away from children.
  • Measure each serving carefully and follow age-specific directions.

Nutrient quality

71 High impact

Several favorable vitamin and mineral forms provide good maintenance coverage. Ambiguous duplicate vitamin A entries and lightly dosed supporting nutrients limit confidence in age-specific balance.

Ingredient transparency

76 High impact

Most active forms and amounts are stated without a proprietary blend. Duplicate vitamin A entries, complete age-specific directions, and non-active liquid ingredients remain unclear.

Customer satisfaction

74 High impact

The supplied satisfaction metric is strong and response volume is very large. Specific firsthand feedback was not supplied, so recurring complaints and purpose alignment remain uncertain.

Value for money

55 Moderate impact

Liquid convenience and several good forms provide moderate value, but the serving cost and form downgrades limit appeal. More focused or transparent alternatives are likely to offer better category value.

Report analysis

Goals

Vision Support
Vision Support
Impact
Moderate effect
C Goal FitC- Strength of SupportC- CoverageC Formula Quality
Zinc · 3 mgVitamin E · 30 IUVitamin C · 60 mgCopper · 1 mgVitamin A · 5000 IU

Vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and lutein cover several ocular antioxidant and light-filtering roles. The lutein amount is far below the amount commonly used in dedicated macular formulas.

The vitamin and mineral forms are mostly disclosed and copper is included alongside zinc. Broad multivitamin coverage is useful for nutrition but does not provide deep support for the macula or retina.

Study evidence
Copper Supportive 7 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 65 studies
Vitamin C Disputed 24 studies
Vitamin E Disputed 35 studies
Zinc Supportive 39 studies
Skin Health
Skin Health
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Goal FitC Strength of SupportD+ CoverageD+ Formula Quality
Zinc · 3 mgVitamin C · 60 mgCopper · 1 mgSelenium · 35 mcgVitamin E · 30 IU

Vitamins A, C, and E plus zinc, copper, and selenium support normal skin maintenance and antioxidant defenses. The liquid multivitamin touches several relevant nutrient pathways.

Most amounts are general-nutrition levels, and the tiny fatty-acid and carotenoid additions are unlikely to contribute much to skin outcomes. A long vitamin and mineral list creates breadth without direct collagen, ceramide, or hyaluronic acid support.

Study evidence
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Calories
25 Calorie(s)
Total Carbohydrates
6 Gram(s)
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A Palmitate)
 5000 IU
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
 60 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
 500 IU
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate)
 30 IU
Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone)
 40 mcg
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride, Vitamin B1)
 1.5 mg
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
 1.7 mg
Niacin (Niacinamide)
 20 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
 2 mg
Folate (Folic Acid)
 10 mcg
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
 6 mcg
Biotin
50 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate)
 10 mg
Calcium (Calcium Citrate)
 50 mg
Iron (Iron Gluconate)
 5 mg
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
 100 mcg
Magnesium (Magnesium Citrate)
 10 mg
Zinc (Zinc Gluconate)
 3 mg
Copper (Copper Aminoate)
 1 mg
Manganese (Manganese Gluconate)
 1 mg
Selenium (Sodium Selenite)
 35 mcg
Chromium (Chromium Picolinate)
 60 mcg
Potassium
3 mg
Lemon Bioflavonoid Complex (Citrus limon)
 22 mg
Inositol
10 mg
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
 10 mg
Essential Fatty Acid Complex (Flax, Spirulina, Sunflower)
 2 mg
Lutein (Marigold)
 0.5 mg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50 Children 4+ Children 1–4 Vegetarian
Report overview
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A Palmitate) · 5000 IU OverallScore69
C- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB- Value

A blend of beta-carotene and vitamin A palmitate balances provitamin and preformed sources, but their ratio is unclear. The total dose is appropriate, while the water-based liquid provides little documented lipid support. Value is acceptable once the broader multivitamin formula is considered.

View ingredientView products
Copper (Copper Aminoate) · 1 mg OverallScore69
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyC+ Value

The 1 mg copper serving covers the adult daily requirement without reaching the collection target. Copper aminoate is an organic amino acid form, but its ligand is not specified. Its multi-nutrient design improves the practical value beyond copper alone.

View ingredientView products
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate) · 30 IU OverallScore65
D Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB- Value

Natural d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate is clearly identified at a maintenance amount. The formula lacks mixed tocopherols and tocotrienols, so the vitamin E profile is narrow. A moderate serving cost provides acceptable value.

View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
80 Performance

Children's Chewable

Thompson
<p>Vitamin D3, natural-form vitamin E, and named minerals provide broad children’s coverage without the original liquid’s ambiguous duplicate vitamin A entries. Structural minerals remain light, but the simpler chewable is easier to assess.</p>
77 Performance

Children's Chewable Multi-Vitamin & Mineral Supplement Natural Grape Flavor!

Natures Plus Source of Life Animal Parade
<p>Beta-carotene, vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, methylfolate, and methylcobalamin retain several useful forms while avoiding the original liquid’s uncertain total preformed vitamin A. Calcium and magnesium are still modest, but the overall label is clearer.</p>
74 Performance

Flintstones Gummies + Immunity Support

Bayer
<p>Vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc provide a concise children’s option without duplicate vitamin A declarations. Most nutrient forms and inactive ingredients are not supplied, but the simpler active list reduces uncertainty compared with the original liquid.</p>
73 Budget

Liquid Children's Multi-Vitamin Natural Tropical Berry Flavor

Natures Plus Source of Life Animal Parade
<p>A similar liquid format preserves vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, methylcobalamin, and named minerals at lower recurring cost. Duplicate vitamin A entries remain unresolved, but the ingredient profile is closely aligned with the original.</p>
76 Budget

Flintstones Complete

Bayer
<p>Broad children’s coverage costs substantially less and avoids the original liquid’s two vitamin A declarations. Many chemical forms are not identified, but the simpler chewable makes total active intake easier to follow.</p>
71 Budget

Norwegian Cod Liver Oil 1000 mg Fresh Orange Flavor

AN Amazing Nutrition Amazing Omega
<p>Vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, and preformed vitamin A provide a focused, economical alternative for fat-soluble nutrients. Missing EPA and DHA amounts and the need to manage total vitamin A intake make it narrower than the original multivitamin.</p>
76 Value

Children's Chewable Multi-Vitamin & Mineral Supplement Natural Watermelon Flavor!

NaturesPlus Source of Life Animal Parade
<p>Vitamin D3, natural vitamin E, methylfolate, methylcobalamin, and named minerals provide strong children’s coverage at better value. Structural minerals remain light, but the label avoids the original liquid’s ambiguous duplicate vitamin A entries.</p>
74 Value

Flintstones Gummies + Immunity Support

Bayer
<p>Vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc create a concise children’s formula with much stronger value. The narrower profile and missing chemical forms are trade-offs, but the active list is easier to interpret than the original liquid.</p>
69 Value

Norwegian Cod Liver Oil 1000 mg Fresh Lemon Flavor

AN Amazing Nutrition Amazing Omega
<p>Vitamin D3 and natural vitamin E provide focused fat-soluble nutrition at much lower recurring cost. The formula lacks broad minerals, EPA and DHA amounts are missing, and preformed vitamin A requires careful total-intake review.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Noninferiority of Copper Dressings Than Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Healing Diabetic Wounds: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Melamed E; Dabbah J; Israel T; Kan I; Pinzur MS; Roth T; Borkow G · Advances in wound care · 2026
    Randomized trialSkin Health forCopper
  2. Improvement of facial skin characteristics using copper oxide containing pillowcases: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, randomized study.
    Borkow G; Gabbay J; Lyakhovitsky A; Huszar M · International journal of cosmetic science · 2010
    Randomized trial57 participantsSkin Health forCopper
  3. Radially Electrospun Fibrous Membrane Incorporated with Copper Peroxide Nanodots Capable of Self-Catalyzed Chemodynamic Therapy for Angiogenesis and Healing Acceleration of Diabetic Wounds.
    Huang Y; Qi L; Liu Z; Jiang Y; Wang J; Liu L; Li Y; Zhang L; Feng G · ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2023
    Animal experimentSkin Health forCopper
  4. Engineering copper nanoparticle/polysaccharide-immobilized cotton gauze for accelerated healing of Staphylococcus aureus-infected dermal wounds.
    Sahoo M; Banerjee T; Virkar S; Das S; Biswas S; Mitra D · Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2026
    Animal experimentSkin Health forCopper
  5. Stimulation of Healing of Non-Infected Stagnated Diabetic Wounds by Copper Oxide-Impregnated Wound Dressings.
    Melamed E; Rovitsky A; Roth T; Assa L; Borkow G · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Single-arm trialSkin Health forCopper
  6. Comparative clinical trial of bifonazole solution versus selenium sulphide shampoo in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor.
    Chu AC · Dermatologica · 1985
    Randomized trial38 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  7. Selenium supplementation and secondary prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer in a randomized trial.
    Duffield-Lillico AJ; Slate EH; Reid ME; Turnbull BW; Wilkins PA; Combs GF; Park HK; Gross EG; Graham GF; Stratton MS; Marshall JR; Clark LC; Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group · Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2003
    Randomized trial1,312 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  8. Evidence-Based Nutritional Interventions in Wound Care.
    Saeg F; Orazi R; Bowers GM; Janis JE · Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2021
    Systematic review2,339 participants36 studies pooledSkin Health forSelenium Skin Health forVitamin E Skin Health forZinc
  9. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effects of vitamin E and selenium on arsenic-induced skin lesions in Bangladesh.
    Verret WJ; Chen Y; Ahmed A; Islam T; Parvez F; Kibriya MG; Graziano JH; Ahsan H · Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2006
    Randomized trial121 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  10. The Whitening, Moisturizing, Anti-aging Activities, and Skincare Evaluation of Selenium-Enriched Mung Bean Fermentation Broth.
    Wei K; Guo C; Zhu J; Wei Y; Wu M; Huang X; Zhang M; Li J; Wang X; Wang Y; Wei X · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Clinical trial31 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  11. Efficacy and Tolerability of Topical 0.1% Stabilized Bioactive Retinol for Photoaging: A Vehicle-Controlled Integrated Analysis.
    Farris P; Berson D; Bhatia N; Goldberg D; Lain E; Mariwalla K; Zeichner J; Miller D; McGuire T; Kizoulis M · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2024
    Meta-analysis471 participants6 studies pooledSkin Health forVitamin A
  12. Tensile properties and contours of aging facial skin. A controlled double-blind comparative study of the effects of retinol, melibiose-lactose and their association.
    Piérard-Franchimont C; Castelli D; Cromphaut IV; Bertin C; Ries G; Cauwenbergh G; Piérard GE · Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2016
    Randomized trial120 participantsSkin Health forVitamin A
  13. Antiaging action of retinol: from molecular to clinical.
    Bellemère G; Stamatas GN; Bruère V; Bertin C; Issachar N; Oddos T · Skin pharmacology and physiology · 2009
    Randomized trial48 participantsSkin Health forVitamin A
  14. An Updated Review of Topical Tretinoin in Dermatology: From Acne and Photoaging to Skin Cancer.
    Balado-Simó P; Morgado-Carrasco D; Gómez-Armayones S; López-Ferrer A; Barco D; Ferrándiz-Pulido C; Podlipnik S · Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Narrative reviewSkin Health forVitamin A
  15. Novel Cyclized Hexapeptide-9 Outperforms Retinol Against Skin Aging: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Active- and Vehicle-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Chang H; Tao K; Yang Y; Wang Y; Ge M; Wang X; Tang S; Yu H · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025
    Randomized trialSkin Health forVitamin A
  16. Evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of an ascorbic acid-loaded dissolving microneedle patch via a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.
    Lee C; Yang H; Kim S; Kim M; Kang H; Kim N; An S; Koh J; Jung H · International journal of cosmetic science · 2017
    Randomized trial23 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  17. Comparative Study on the Outcome of Periorbital Wrinkles Treated with Laser-Assisted Delivery of Vitamin C or Vitamin C Plus Growth Factors: A Randomized, Double-blind, Clinical Trial.
    Machado BHB; Frame J; Zhang J; Najlah M · Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2021
    Randomized trial149 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  18. Randomized trial of topical ascorbic acid in DMSO versus imiquimod for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
    Burke B; Bailie JE · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Randomized trial25 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  19. Vitamin C improves healing of foot ulcers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Gunton JE; Girgis CM; Lau T; Vicaretti M; Begg L; Flood V · The British journal of nutrition · 2022
    Randomized trial16 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  20. Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women.
    Cosgrove MC; Franco OH; Granger SP; Murray PG; Mayes AE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2007
    Cross-sectional study4,025 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  21. Randomized controlled trial using vitamins E and D supplementation in atopic dermatitis.
    Javanbakht MH; Keshavarz SA; Djalali M; Siassi F; Eshraghian MR; Firooz A; Seirafi H; Ehsani AH; Chamari M; Mirshafiey A · The Journal of dermatological treatment · 2011
    Randomized trial45 participantsSkin Health forVitamin E
  22. Serum vitamin E levels and chronic inflammatory skin diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Liu X; Yang G; Luo M; Lan Q; Shi X; Deng H; Wang N; Xu X; Zhang C · PloS one · 2022
    Meta-analysis20 studies pooledSkin Health forVitamin E
  23. Effects of tocotrienol on aging skin: A systematic review.
    Ghazali NI; Mohd Rais RZ; Makpol S; Chin KY; Yap WN; Goon JA · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Systematic reviewSkin Health forVitamin E
  24. Carotenoids and carotenoids plus vitamin E protect against ultraviolet light-induced erythema in humans.
    Stahl W; Heinrich U; Jungmann H; Sies H; Tronnier H · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2000
    Randomized trialSkin Health forVitamin E
  25. Sex-related differences in response to zinc pyrithione shampoo vs. non-anti-dandruff shampoo.
    Collins LZ; Baines FL; Matheson JR; Turner GA; Diao Y; Li Y; Pi Y · International journal of cosmetic science · 2019
    Meta-analysis2,088 participants20 studies pooledSkin Health forZinc
  26. Maintenance of an Acidic Skin Surface with a Novel Zinc Lactobionate Emollient Preparation Improves Skin Barrier Function in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis.
    Andrew PV; Pinnock A; Poyner A; Brown K; Chittock J; Kay LJ; Cork MJ; Danby SG · Dermatology and therapy · 2024
    Cohort study23 participantsSkin Health forZinc
  27. Spatial expression of metallothionein, matrix metalloproteinase-1 and Ki-67 in human epidermal wounds treated with zinc and determined by quantitative immunohistochemistry: A randomised double-blind trial.
    Ågren MS; Chafranska L; Eriksen JO; Forman JL; Bjerrum MJ; Schjerling P; Larsen HF; Cottarelli E; Jorgensen LN; Gjerdrum LMR · European journal of cell biology · 2021
    Randomized trial30 participantsSkin Health forZinc
  28. A pilot trial using topical regular crystalline insulin vs. aqueous zinc solution for uncomplicated cutaneous wound healing: Impact on quality of life.
    Attia EA; Belal DM; El Samahy MH; El Hamamsy MH · Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2014
    Randomized trial90 participantsSkin Health forZinc
  29. What did we learn in 35 years of research on nutrition and supplements for age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review.
    Pameijer EM; Heus P; Damen JAA; Spijker R; Hooft L; Ringens PJ; Imhof SM; van Leeuwen R · Acta ophthalmologica · 2023
    Systematic review27 studies pooledVision Support forCopper
  30. Dietary Nutrient Intake and Progression to Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Studies 1 and 2.
    Agrón E; Mares J; Clemons TE; Swaroop A; Chew EY; Keenan TDL; AREDS and AREDS2 Research Groups · Ophthalmology · 2021
    Cohort study8,242 participantsVision Support forCopper
  31. Association between late age-related macular degeneration and dietary intake of copper, iron, zinc and selenium: a 2005-2008 NHANES cross-sectional observational study.
    Lu Y; Li C; Liu Y; Wu T; Lu P · BMC ophthalmology · 2025
    Observational study4,996 participantsVision Support forCopper
  32. Associations between dietary nutrient intake and the risk of multiple age-related ocular diseases: evidence from longitudinal analysis.
    Yang Y; Zou H · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2026
    Cohort study103,192 participantsVision Support forCopper
  33. Dietary habits and dietary nutrient intake in patients with age-related macular degeneration: A case-control study.
    Šalková Kráľová J; Kolář P; Kapounová Z; Veselý P; Derflerová Brázdová Z · Central European journal of public health · 2023
    Case-control study151 participantsVision Support forCopper
  34. A randomized trial of vitamin A and vitamin E supplementation for retinitis pigmentosa.
    Berson EL; Rosner B; Sandberg MA; Hayes KC; Nicholson BW; Weigel-DiFranco C; Willett W · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 1993
    Randomized trial601 participantsVision Support forVitamin A
  35. Efficacy and safety of retinol palmitate ophthalmic solution in the treatment of dry eye: a Japanese Phase II clinical trial.
    Toshida H; Funaki T; Ono K; Tabuchi N; Watanabe S; Seki T; Otake H; Kato T; Ebihara N; Murakami A · Drug design, development and therapy · 2018
    Randomized trial66 participantsVision Support forVitamin A
  36. Vitamin A supplementation for preventing morbidity and mortality in children from six months to five years of age.
    Imdad A; Mayo-Wilson E; Haykal MR; Regan A; Sidhu J; Smith A; Bhutta ZA · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Meta-analysis1,223,856 participants47 studies pooledVision Support forVitamin A
  37. Vitamin A supplementation improves retinal function in infants at risk of retinopathy of prematurity.
    Mactier H; McCulloch DL; Hamilton R; Galloway P; Bradnam MS; Young D; Lavy T; Farrell L; Weaver LT · The Journal of pediatrics · 2012
    Randomized trial89 participantsVision Support forVitamin A
  38. Effect of short-term, high-dose retinol on dark adaptation in aging and early age-related maculopathy.
    Owsley C; McGwin G; Jackson GR; Heimburger DC; Piyathilake CJ; Klein R; White MF; Kallies K · Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2006
    Randomized trial104 participantsVision Support forVitamin A
  39. Role of Oral Vitamin 'C' on Astigmatic Errors in Phacoemulsification.
    Mohan S; Sah K; Khattri M; Ahmad L; Sachan SK · Current eye research · 2021
    Randomized trial400 participantsVision Support forVitamin C
  40. Ascorbic acid metabolites are involved in intraocular pressure control in the general population.
    Hysi PG; Khawaja AP; Menni C; Tamraz B; Wareham N; Khaw KT; Foster PJ; Benet LZ; Spector TD; Hammond CJ · Redox biology · 2019
    Observational studyVision Support forVitamin C
  41. Nutritional modulation of cataract.
    Weikel KA; Garber C; Baburins A; Taylor A · Nutrition reviews · 2014
    Narrative reviewVision Support forVitamin C
  42. Dietary n-3 Fatty Acid, α-Tocopherol, Zinc, vitamin D, vitamin C, and β-carotene are Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Japan.
    Aoki A; Inoue M; Nguyen E; Obata R; Kadonosono K; Shinkai S; Hashimoto H; Sasaki S; Yanagi Y · Scientific reports · 2017
    Case-control study530 participantsVision Support forVitamin C Vision Support forVitamin E
  43. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet, lifestyle and age-related macular degeneration: the Coimbra Eye Study - report 3.
    Raimundo M; Mira F; Cachulo MDL; Barreto P; Ribeiro L; Farinha C; Laíns I; Nunes S; Alves D; Figueira J; Merle BM; Delcourt C; Santos L; Silva R · Acta ophthalmologica · 2019
    Case-control study883 participantsVision Support forVitamin C
  44. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration.
    Evans JR; Lawrenson JG · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Meta-analysis55,614 participants4 studies pooledVision Support forVitamin E
  45. Dietary carotenoids, vitamins C and E, and risk of cataract in women: a prospective study.
    Christen WG; Liu S; Glynn RJ; Gaziano JM; Buring JE · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2008
    Cohort study35,551 participantsVision Support forVitamin E
  46. Long-term nutrient intake and 5-year change in nuclear lens opacities.
    Jacques PF; Taylor A; Moeller S; Hankinson SE; Rogers G; Tung W; Ludovico J; Willett WC; Chylack LT · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2005
    Cohort study408 participantsVision Support forVitamin E
  47. Dietary intake of antioxidants and risk of age-related macular degeneration.
    van Leeuwen R; Boekhoorn S; Vingerling JR; Witteman JC; Klaver CC; Hofman A; de Jong PT · JAMA · 2005
    Cohort study4,765 participantsVision Support forVitamin E
  48. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for age-related macular degeneration.
    Evans JR · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2002
    Systematic review170 participants7 studies pooledVision Support forZinc
  49. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
    Evans JR; Lawrenson JG · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Meta-analysis3,790 participants5 studies pooledVision Support forZinc
  50. Oral zinc in macular degeneration.
    Newsome DA; Swartz M; Leone NC; Elston RC; Miller E · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 1988
    Randomized trial151 participantsVision Support forZinc
  51. A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8.
    Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group · Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) · 2001
    Randomized trial3,640 participantsVision Support forZinc
  52. Effect of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on the nutriture of children in Northeast Thailand.
    Udomkesmalee E; Dhanamitta S; Sirisinha S; Charoenkiatkul S; Tuntipopipat S; Banjong O; Rojroongwasinkul N; Kramer TR; Smith JC · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1992
    Randomized trial133 participantsVision Support forZinc