Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Neurocognitive effects of acute choline supplementation in low, medium and high performer healthy volunteers.
Knott V; de la Salle S; Choueiry J; Impey D; Smith D; Smith M; Beaudry E; Saghir S; Ilivitsky V; Labelle A · Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2016
Randomized trial24 participantsflagMental Focus forscienceCholine
- Cytidinediphosphocholine (CDP-choline) for cognitive and behavioural disturbances associated with chronic cerebral disorders in the elderly.
Fioravanti M; Yanagi M · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2005
Meta-analysis14 studies pooledflagMental Focus forscienceCholine
- Plasma 1-carbon metabolites and academic achievement in 15-yr-old adolescents.
Nilsson TK; Hurtig-Wennlöf A; Sjöström M; Herrmann W; Obeid R; Owen JR; Zeisel S · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
Cross-sectional study324 participantsflagMental Focus forscienceCholine
- The relation of dietary choline to cognitive performance and white-matter hyperintensity in the Framingham Offspring Cohort.
Poly C; Massaro JM; Seshadri S; Wolf PA; Cho E; Krall E; Jacques PF; Au R · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2012
Cohort study1,391 participantsflagMental Focus forscienceCholine
- Association between Maternal Choline, Fetal Brain Development, and Child Neurocognition: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Studies.
Obeid R; Derbyshire E; Schön C · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2022
Meta-analysis30 studies pooledflagMental Focus forscienceCholine
- Association of dietary choline intake with incidence of dementia, Alzheimer disease, and mild cognitive impairment: a large population-based prospective cohort study.
Niu YY; Yan HY; Zhong JF; Diao ZQ; Li J; Li CP; Chen LH; Huang WQ; Xu M; Xu ZT; Liang XF; Li ZH; Liu D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
Cohort study125,594 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Effects of choline alfoscerate on cognitive function and quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Sohn M; Park YH; Lim S · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
Randomized trial36 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Association of trimethylamine oxide and its precursors with cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Long C; Li Z; Feng H; Jiang Y; Pu Y; Tao J; Yue R · Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024
Meta-analysis82,246 participants9 studies pooledflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Effects of egg yolk choline intake on cognitive functions and plasma choline levels in healthy middle-aged and older Japanese: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled parallel-group study.
Yamashita S; Kawada N; Wang W; Susaki K; Takeda Y; Kimura M; Iwama Y; Miura Y; Sugano M; Matsuoka R · Lipids in health and disease · 2023
Randomized trial41 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Choline and contribution to normal liver function of the foetus and exclusively breastfed infants: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food allergens (NDA); Turck D; Bohn T; Castenmiller J; De Henauw S; Hirsch-Ernst KI; Knutsen HK; Maciuk A; Mangelsdorf I; McArdle HJ; Naska A; Pentieva K; Thies F; Tsabouri S; Vinceti M; Bresson JL; Fiolet T; Siani A · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
Guideline / consensusflagDetoxification forscienceCholine
- Adiposity May Moderate the Link Between Choline Intake and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Mazidi M; Katsiki N; Mikhailidis DP; Banach M · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2020
Cross-sectional study20,643 participantsflagDetoxification forscienceCholine
- 1H MR Spectroscopy at 3T for Hepatic Choline Quantification in Healthy Young Women: A Translational Imaging Study with Dietary Correlation.
Hawesa H; Alghamdi R; Allam H; Alfaifi B; Alrabiah N; Alghumaiz M; Shanawani M; Alshegri H; Hassan MG · Current medical imaging · 2026
Cohort study88 participantsflagDetoxification forscienceCholine
- Relationship of Choline Intake with Biomarkers of Liver Health by Genotype-A Cross-Sectional Analysis.
Wallace TC; Cowan-Pyle AE; Klatt KC; Bailey RL · The Journal of nutrition · 2025
Cross-sectional study1,438 participantsflagDetoxification forscienceCholine
- Cognitive improvement in mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia after treatment with the acetylcholine precursor choline alfoscerate: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
De Jesus Moreno Moreno M · Clinical therapeutics · 2003
Randomized trial261 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years.
Boeke CE; Gillman MW; Hughes MD; Rifas-Shiman SL; Villamor E; Oken E · American journal of epidemiology · 2013
Cohort study895 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes.
Warton FL; Molteno CD; Warton CMR; Wintermark P; Lindinger NM; Dodge NC; Zöllei L; van der Kouwe AJW; Carter RC; Jacobson JL; Jacobson SW; Meintjes EM · Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
Randomized trial52 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Choline and Choline-Related Metabolites in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome.
Hilberath J; Shunova A; Heister L; Poets CF; Bernhard W · Nutrients · 2026
Observational study80 participantsflagDetoxification forscienceCholine
- Choline Supplementation in Cystic Fibrosis-The Metabolic and Clinical Impact.
Bernhard W; Lange R; Graepler-Mainka U; Engel C; Machann J; Hund V; Shunova A; Hector A; Riethmüller J · Nutrients · 2019
Single-arm trial10 participantsflagDetoxification forscienceCholine
- Four-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of choline for neurodevelopment in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Wozniak JR; Fink BA; Fuglestad AJ; Eckerle JK; Boys CJ; Sandness KE; Radke JP; Miller NC; Lindgren C; Brearley AM; Zeisel SH; Georgieff MK · Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders · 2021
Randomized trial31 participantsflagMental Focus forscienceCholine
- Effect of Choline Supplementation on Neurological, Cognitive, and Behavioral Outcomes in Offspring Arising from Alcohol Exposure During Development: A Quantitative Systematic Review of Clinical and Preclinical Studies.
Akison LK; Kuo J; Reid N; Boyd RN; Moritz KM · Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
Systematic reviewflagMental Focus forscienceCholine
- Perinatal choline effects on neonatal pathophysiology related to later schizophrenia risk.
Ross RG; Hunter SK; McCarthy L; Beuler J; Hutchison AK; Wagner BD; Leonard S; Stevens KE; Freedman R · The American journal of psychiatry · 2013
Randomized trialflagMental Focus forscienceCholine