Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Acetyl-L-carnitine improves cognitive functions in severe hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized and controlled clinical trial.
Malaguarnera M; Vacante M; Motta M; Giordano M; Malaguarnera G; Bella R; Nunnari G; Rampello L; Pennisi G · Metabolic brain disease · 2012
Randomized trial61 participantsflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Oral acetyl-L-carnitine therapy reduces fatigue in overt hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Malaguarnera M; Vacante M; Giordano M; Pennisi G; Bella R; Rampello L; Malaguarnera M; Li Volti G; Galvano F · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2011
Randomized trial121 participantsflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Double-blind, placebo controlled study of acetyl-l-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's dementia.
Rai G; Wright G; Scott L; Beston B; Rest J; Exton-Smith AN · Current medical research and opinion · 1990
Randomized trial36 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Carnitine for fatigue in multiple sclerosis.
Tejani AM; Wasdell M; Spiwak R; Rowell G; Nathwani S · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
Systematic review1 studies pooledflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Mental impairment in aging: selection of patients, methods of evaluation and therapeutic possibilities of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Passeri M; Iannuccelli M; Ciotti G; Bonati PA; Nolfe G; Cucinotta D · International journal of clinical pharmacology research · 1989
Randomized trial30 participantsflagBrain Health forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Double-blind, multicenter trial comparing acetyl l-carnitine with placebo in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients.
Rossini M; Di Munno O; Valentini G; Bianchi G; Biasi G; Cacace E; Malesci D; La Montagna G; Viapiana O; Adami S · Clinical and experimental rheumatology · 2007
Randomized trial102 participantsflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- The Effect of Acylcarnitines on Cognitive Function: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.
Luan S; Zhang J; Wang C; Wang Z; Zhou J · Brain and behavior · 2025
OtherflagBrain Health forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acylcarnitines metabolism in depression: association with diagnostic status, depression severity and symptom profile in the NESDA cohort.
Montanari S; Jansen R; Schranner D; Kastenmüller G; Arnold M; Janiri D; Sani G; Bhattacharyya S; Mahmoudian Dehkordi S; Dunlop BW; Rush AJ; Penninx BWHJ; Kaddurah-Daouk R; Milaneschi Y · Translational psychiatry · 2025
Cohort study2,574 participantsflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl-L-carnitine Slows the Progression from Prefrailty to Frailty in Older Subjects: A Randomized Interventional Clinical Trial.
Malaguarnera G; Catania VE; Bertino G; Chisari LM; Castorina M; Bonfiglio C; Cauli O; Malaguarnera M · Current pharmaceutical design · 2022
Randomized trial92 participantsflagAnti-Aging forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Malaguarnera M; Gargante MP; Cristaldi E; Vacante M; Risino C; Cammalleri L; Pennisi G; Rampello L · Digestive diseases and sciences · 2008
Randomized trial125 participantsflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Long-term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in Alzheimer's disease.
Spagnoli A; Lucca U; Menasce G; Bandera L; Cizza G; Forloni G; Tettamanti M; Frattura L; Tiraboschi P; Comelli M · Neurology · 1991
Randomized trial130 participantsflagBrain Health flagCognitive Support forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Pharmaco-electroencephalographic and clinical effects of the cholinergic substance--acetyl-L-carnitine--in patients with organic brain syndrome.
Herrmann WM; Dietrich B; Hiersemenzel R · International journal of clinical pharmacology research · 1990
Randomized trialflagBrain Health forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of mildly demented elderly patients.
Passeri M; Cucinotta D; Bonati PA; Iannuccelli M; Parnetti L; Senin U · International journal of clinical pharmacology research · 1990
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBrain Health flagMental Focus forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- The Association between Dietary Amino Acid Intake and Cognitive Decline 8 Years Later in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults.
Kinoshita K; Otsuka R; Takada M; Tsukamoto-Yasui M; Nishita Y; Tange C; Tomida M; Shimokata H; Kuzuya M; Imaizumi A; Arai H · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2021
Cohort study427 participantsflagBrain Health forsciencePhenylalanine
- Magnetic resonance imaging in phenylketonuria: reversal of cerebral white matter change.
Cleary MA; Walter JH; Wraith JE; White F; Tyler K; Jenkins JP · The Journal of pediatrics · 1995
Non-randomized trial41 participantsflagBrain Health forsciencePhenylalanine
- [Cross-sectional association between the amino acid intake and episodic memory in middle- and old-aged community dwellers].
Kinoshita K; Otsuka R; Takada M; Tsukamoto-Yasui M; Nishita Y; Tange C; Tomida M; Shimokata H; Imaizumi A; Arai H · Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics · 2021
Cross-sectional study2,082 participantsflagBrain Health forsciencePhenylalanine
- Improved dietary control results in improvements in indices of white matter structure in adults with phenylketonuria: the ReDAPT study.
Kang MJY; Adamson C; Malpas CB; Winton-Brown T; Burgess N; Fazio T; Velakoulis D; Desmond P; Venkatraman V; De Jong G; Walterfang M · Acta neuropsychiatrica · 2026
Single-arm trial7 participantsflagBrain Health forsciencePhenylalanine
- [Brain white matter lesions of children with phenylketonuria before and after treatment].
Wang ZX; Zhou ZS; Yu WM · Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2006
Single-arm trial19 participantsflagBrain Health forsciencePhenylalanine
- A double-blind, parallel, multicenter comparison of L-acetylcarnitine with placebo on the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in fragile X syndrome boys.
Torrioli MG; Vernacotola S; Peruzzi L; Tabolacci E; Mila M; Militerni R; Musumeci S; Ramos FJ; Frontera M; Sorge G; Marzullo E; Romeo G; Vallee L; Veneselli E; Cocchi E; Garbarino E; Moscato U; Chiurazzi P; D'Iddio S; Calvani M; Neri G · American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2008
Randomized trial63 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl L-carnitine (ALC) treatment in elderly patients with fatigue.
Malaguarnera M; Gargante MP; Cristaldi E; Colonna V; Messano M; Koverech A; Neri S; Vacante M; Cammalleri L; Motta M · Archives of gerontology and geriatrics · 2008
Randomized trial96 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- The supplementation of acetyl-L-carnitine decreases fatigue and increases quality of life in patients with hepatitis C treated with pegylated interferon-α 2b plus ribavirin.
Malaguarnera M; Vacante M; Bertino G; Neri S; Malaguarnera M; Gargante MP; Motta M; Lupo L; Chisari G; Bruno CM; Pennisi G; Bella R · Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2012
Randomized trial60 participantsflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl-L-carnitine reduces depression and improves quality of life in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Malaguarnera M; Bella R; Vacante M; Giordano M; Malaguarnera G; Gargante MP; Motta M; Mistretta A; Rampello L; Pennisi G · Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology · 2011
Randomized trial67 participantsflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- A prospective study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral acetyl-L-carnitine for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Sun Y; Shu Y; Liu B; Liu P; Wu C; Zheng R; Zhang X; Zhuang Z; Deng Y; Zheng L; Xu Q; Jiang B; Ouyang X; Gao J; Xu N; Li X; Jiang S; Liang C; Yao Y · Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2020
Randomized trial239 participantsflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Metabolomic biomarkers for (R, S)-ketamine and (S)-ketamine in treatment-resistant depression and healthy controls: A systematic review.
Kumar R; Nuñez NA; Joshi N; Joseph B; Verde A; Seshadri A; Cuellar Barboza AB; Prokop LJ; Medeiros GC; Singh B · Bipolar disorders · 2024
Systematic reviewflagEnergy forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl-L-Carnitine Supplementation During HCV Therapy With Pegylated Interferon-α 2b Plus Ribavirin: Effect on Work Performance; A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Malaguarnera G; Pennisi M; Gagliano C; Vacante M; Malaguarnera M; Salomone S; Drago F; Bertino G; Caraci F; Nunnari G; Malaguarnera M · Hepatitis monthly · 2014
Randomized trial62 participantsflagMental Focus flagProductivity Boost forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- [Psycho-functional changes in attention and learning under the action of L-acetylcarnitine in 17 young subjects. A pilot study of its use in mental deterioration].
Lino A; Boccia MM; Rusconi AC; Bellomonte L; Cocuroccia B · La Clinica terapeutica · 1992
Non-randomized trial17 participantsflagMental Focus forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a multi-site, placebo-controlled pilot trial.
Arnold LE; Amato A; Bozzolo H; Hollway J; Cook A; Ramadan Y; Crowl L; Zhang D; Thompson S; Testa G; Kliewer V; Wigal T; McBurnett K; Manos M · Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2008
Randomized trial112 participantsflagMental Focus forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Acetyl-L-carnitine for patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Martí-Carvajal AJ; Gluud C; Arevalo-Rodriguez I; Martí-Amarista CE · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
Meta-analysis398 participants5 studies pooledflagMental Focus forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine
- Cognition after a 4-week high phenylalanine intake in adults with phenylketonuria - a randomized controlled trial.
Trepp R; Muri R; Maissen-Abgottspon S; Haynes AG; Hochuli M; Everts R · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
Randomized trial30 participantsflagMental Focus forsciencePhenylalanine
- A systematic review of cognitive functioning in early treated adults with phenylketonuria.
Hofman DL; Champ CL; Lawton CL; Henderson M; Dye L · Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2019
Systematic review16 studies pooledflagMental Focus forsciencePhenylalanine
- Are Functional Brain Networks Sensitive to High Phenylalanine in Adults With Phenylketonuria?
Vallesi V; Morishima Y; Winiger L; Trepp R; Everts R; Muri R · JIMD reports · 2026
Randomized trial23 participantsflagMental Focus forsciencePhenylalanine
- Sustained attention in untreated non-PKU-hyperphenylalaninemia.
Weglage J; Schmidt E; Fünders B; Pietsch M; Ullrich K · Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 1997
Case-control study48 participantsflagMental Focus forsciencePhenylalanine
- Effects of L-histidine depletion and L-tyrosine/L-phenylalanine depletion on sensory and motor processes in healthy volunteers.
van Ruitenbeek P; Sambeth A; Vermeeren A; Young SN; Riedel WJ · British journal of pharmacology · 2009
Clinical trial17 participantsflagMental Focus forsciencePhenylalanine
- Low Bioavailability and High TMAO Production: Novel Insights Into Acetylcarnitine and Carnitine Metabolism.
Krims-Davis K; Ozola M; Razzivina V; Gukalova B; Konrade I; Dambrova M; Liepinsh E · Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025
Randomized trialflagMetabolism Boost forscienceAcetyl L-Carnitine