Natural Calcium Magnesium & Zinc with Vitamin D3

Natural Calcium Magnesium & Zinc with Vitamin D3

Spring Valley4.7 (6,016 ratings)
Format:Tablet Quantity: 250 Tablet(s) · 83 servings
Goals
$6.57 $0.07 per serving

About this product

The main appeal is inexpensive support for calcium and magnesium intake when food leaves a gap, particularly for people who eat little dairy. The full three-caplet panel lists 1,000 mg calcium and 400 mg magnesium, while one caplet provides about 333 mg and 133 mg respectively. Vitamin D contributes to normal calcium absorption, but one caplet supplies only 5 mcg, so the amount taken matters.

The low price comes with some limitations in the mineral forms. Magnesium oxide has lower absorption potential than some alternatives, and zinc sulfate is a less favorable zinc choice. Ingredient-specific details identify these sources, but the broader form disclosure is incomplete, making precise comparisons harder.

The strongest fit is filling mineral gaps for normal bone maintenance, muscle function and energy use. Extra benefits for focus, mood, testosterone or exercise performance remain uncertain when intake is adequate. Calcium and zinc are inexpensive contributions, but that does not establish equally good value for the vitamin D or magnesium.

Who is it for
  • Adults whose diets leave calcium or magnesium gaps
  • People who eat little dairy and want a low-cost mineral combination
Best for
  • Budget-conscious support for normal bone nutrition
  • Adding modest mineral amounts when using a single caplet

Pros

  • Low serving cost makes calcium and zinc inexpensive additions
  • Calcium, magnesium and vitamin D have relevant roles in normal bone nutrition
  • Clearly stated amounts help compare the nutrients actually taken

Cons

  • Magnesium oxide has lower absorption potential than some alternatives
  • Zinc sulfate is a less favorable zinc form
  • Titanium dioxide is listed, which may matter to people avoiding that additive
  • Benefits beyond meeting nutrient needs remain uncertain

Warnings

  • The full panel amounts apply to three caplets; one caplet supplies about one-third, so use the amount actually taken when planning intake.
  • Magnesium can draw water into the bowel and cause diarrhea; digestive relief from the selected serving remains uncertain.

Product analysis

50 out of 100

Natural Calcium Magnesium & Zinc with Vitamin D3 can help fill mineral gaps relevant to normal bone maintenance and energy use. Limited disclosure of ingredient forms makes absorption harder to compare.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality20

The formula supplies minerals and vitamin D for nutritional support. Incomplete form disclosure limits a firm comparison of their absorption.

Ingredient Transparency63

The listed amounts make it possible to compare nutrient intake. The corresponding forms are not fully specified.

Value For Money61

Calcium and zinc appear inexpensive per serving. Vitamin D is less economical for the amount supplied, while the magnesium source limits its value.

Customer Satisfaction89

Ratings indicate very positive satisfaction across a large feedback base. No specific experiences are described in those ratings.

Product Focus40

The clearest purpose is filling calcium and magnesium gaps relevant to bone health and normal energy use. The many additional proposed uses are more conditional on low nutrient intake.

Format
Tablet
Container
250 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$0.07
Customer rating
4.7 · 6,016 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Bone Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 400 mgCalcium · 1000 mgVitamin D · 600 IUZinc · 15 mg

Calcium and magnesium provide minerals needed for normal bone structure and metabolism, especially when dietary intake is low. The selected one-caplet serving contains about 333 mg of calcium and 133 mg of magnesium, rather than the full three-caplet panel amounts. Vitamin D is present at 5 mcg per caplet, a small contribution to calcium absorption and mineralization. These nutritional roles do not demonstrate fracture prevention.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit62

Calcium and magnesium contribute at modest amounts per selected caplet; smaller vitamin D and zinc amounts were not counted.
Goal fit
Calcium and magnesium contribute at modest amounts per selected caplet; smaller vitamin D and zinc amounts were not counted.
Dose adequacy
The one-caplet calcium and magnesium quantities provide partial intake contributions.

Pathways20

Bone mineral supply leads, with a small calcium-regulation contribution.
Depth
Bone mineral supply leads, with a small calcium-regulation contribution.
Breadth
No evaluated area reaches the saved coverage reference per caplet.

Evidence100

Calcium leads through nutritional mineral supply; fracture trial results are mixed.
Evidence strength
Calcium leads through nutritional mineral supply; fracture trial results are mixed.
Studied preparation
Calcium and magnesium satisfy the saved preparation check; no form advantage is inferred.

Formulation logic92

Calcium lacks a qualifying vitamin D partner at this caplet's small vitamin D amount. Both counted minerals meet the saved amount threshold; smaller vitamin D and zinc amounts were excluded.
Partner coverage
Calcium lacks a qualifying vitamin D partner at this caplet's small vitamin D amount.
Conflicts
No configured conflict was matched. The very-high-vitamin-D adjustment was inapplicable.
Effective doses
Both counted minerals meet the saved amount threshold; smaller vitamin D and zinc amounts were excluded.
Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Energy
Impact
Moderate effect
D- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 600 IUMagnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium may help with tiredness and weakness when low magnesium is causing those symptoms. Your body needs it to use energy normally, so its role here is to help you get enough of an essential mineral. Taking extra magnesium isn't known to increase energy when you already get enough. That makes the possible benefit conditional on low intake, rather than a general boost in how energetic you feel.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit41

Magnesium provides a conditional link to fatigue relief when levels are low. Each caplet supplies 133.3 mg; calcium and zinc don't add a specific energy benefit in the available information.
Goal fit
Magnesium may help tiredness related to low levels, while calcium and zinc have no specific energy benefit described here.
Dose adequacy
One caplet provides 133.3 mg of magnesium, below the 350 mg reference amount; that comparison doesn't define a fatigue-treatment dose.

Pathways0

The relevant magnesium benefit concerns getting enough of a nutrient. A direct effect on alertness, exercise energy or resistance to stress-related fatigue is unclear.
Depth
Magnesium's role in normal energy use doesn't by itself mean extra magnesium will increase alertness or physical energy.
Breadth
The ingredients don't provide a clear range of direct effects on alertness, exercise capacity or stress-related fatigue.

Evidence88

Low magnesium can cause fatigue and weakness, giving magnesium a clear nutrient-related role. Whether additional magnesium improves energy in adults who already get enough is unclear.
Evidence strength
Magnesium's connection to fatigue is strongest when low magnesium is responsible for the symptoms.
Studied preparation
Magnesium is applicable to the nutrient-related benefit, without a specific preparation requirement; this doesn't promise a general energy boost.

Formulation logic100

Magnesium doesn't require a partner ingredient for its nutrient-related role, and no particular ingredient conflict is identified. The declared amount still doesn't predict how much fatigue relief you'll experience.
Partner coverage
Magnesium can fulfill its nutrient-related role without a partner ingredient.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict affecting the energy goal is identified.
Effective doses
The 133.3 mg of magnesium per caplet supplies part of the adult daily requirement of 310–420 mg, without defining an effective fatigue-treatment dose.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 600 IUMagnesium · 400 mgZinc · 15 mg

Magnesium and calcium may be useful if your diet leaves you short of these minerals. Magnesium plays a part in normal energy use, while calcium helps maintain the minerals in your bones. Long-term low calcium intake can lead to bone loss, making its contribution particularly relevant for people who avoid dairy or eat a vegan diet. Taking extra nutrients when you already get enough doesn't promise better health or disease prevention.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit62

Magnesium and calcium provide a practical way to add minerals that may be low in your diet. The selected serving supplies part of the usual adult intake references rather than a full daily requirement.
Goal fit
Magnesium and calcium fit everyday nutritional needs, with usefulness depending on whether your diet provides enough.
Dose adequacy
The selected serving supplies 133.3 mg magnesium and 333.3 mg calcium, compared with adult total-intake references of 310–420 mg and 1,000 mg respectively.

Pathways13

The clearest roles concern magnesium in energy use and calcium in bone mineral needs. These partial mineral amounts offer a narrower contribution than broad coverage of everyday nutritional needs.
Depth
Magnesium contributes to normal energy use, while calcium adds to bone mineral intake; both are supplied in partial amounts relative to adult intake references.
Breadth
The mineral amounts provide limited coverage across several nutritional functions rather than a broad supply of nutrients.

Evidence86

Magnesium and calcium have useful nutritional roles when intake is low. That usefulness should not be taken to mean extra amounts prevent disease or improve health when intake is already adequate.
Evidence strength
Magnesium offers the strongest basis here for helping meet a nutritional need, with benefit tied to inadequate intake.
Studied preparation
Magnesium and calcium can be considered for their nutrient content; no particular form has a stated advantage here.

Formulation logic100

Magnesium and calcium can each contribute to dietary needs without relying on a special combination. No particular ingredient conflict is identified at the selected serving amounts.
Partner coverage
Magnesium and calcium can each contribute independently; their nutritional usefulness does not require a special pairing.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict is identified at the known serving amounts.
Effective doses
The selected serving provides 133.3 mg magnesium and 333.3 mg calcium, both partial contributions toward adult intake needs rather than full daily requirements.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Immunity
Impact
Moderate effect
D Ingredient FitF PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 400 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin D · 600 IU

Zinc and vitamin D help your immune system function normally, so getting enough matters for everyday immune health. Their presence here doesn't mean you'll avoid infections, and vitamin D used routinely hasn't reliably reduced respiratory infections. Magnesium also matters for adequate nutrition, but whether taking extra magnesium improves everyday immune health is unclear; observations about immune cells and inflammation don't tell you whether you'll get sick less often.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit48

Zinc and vitamin D have normal immune functions. Magnesium adds to nutrient intake, but its practical benefit for everyday immune health is unclear, while calcium has no specific immune benefit described here.
Goal fit
Zinc and vitamin D relate to normal immune function; magnesium's benefit for everyday immune health is unclear.
Dose adequacy
One caplet supplies about 133 mg magnesium, below the 200–350 mg comparison amounts; that difference alone doesn't show whether it improves immune health.

Pathways0

The ingredients don't provide a clear basis for expecting stronger antimicrobial defenses or better immune-cell activity from taking one caplet.
Depth
No particular immune process has a clear practical benefit identified at this serving.
Breadth
Benefits spanning several immune processes are unclear for this serving.

Evidence88

Magnesium's nutritional role is relevant, but changes in immune cells or inflammation don't show that taking it improves everyday immune health. No specific magnesium preparation is identified.
Evidence strength
Magnesium observations involving immune cells and inflammation leave its effect on everyday immune health uncertain.
Studied preparation
No specific magnesium preparation is identified, so a preparation-specific immune benefit can't be described.

Formulation logic100

No particular ingredient conflict or missing required partner is identified. The magnesium amount can be compared with reference quantities, but that doesn't show a reliable immune benefit.
Partner coverage
No required companion ingredient is identified for magnesium.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict is identified; the 5 mg zinc serving doesn't meet either high-zinc concern described here.
Effective doses
One caplet provides about 133 mg magnesium, compared with the 200 mg lower reference amount; this comparison doesn't predict an immune benefit.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
D Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 600 IUZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 400 mg

Magnesium helps your body carry out the chemical reactions involved in using energy, but that normal role doesn't mean taking more makes you burn more calories. Whether the magnesium here increases whole-body energy use is unclear. Benefits tied to low magnesium and metabolic problems don't translate directly to someone who already gets enough, so normal nutrient function and a faster metabolic rate are different expectations.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit48

Magnesium is relevant to normal energy use, while calcium serves a different purpose. The amounts of magnesium, vitamin D and zinc in one caplet are below their respective reference amounts for this goal.
Goal fit
Magnesium relates to normal energy chemistry; calcium's presence doesn't add a supported increase in calorie burning.
Dose adequacy
One caplet supplies about 133 mg magnesium, below the 200–300 mg reference range; this comparison doesn't tell you whether it raises metabolic rate.

Pathways0

The nutrients present don't provide a clear route to increased whole-body calorie burning. Their roles in normal metabolism shouldn't be confused with generating extra heat or using more energy.
Depth
No direct calorie-burning mechanism is identified for the ingredients present.
Breadth
The ingredients don't provide clear support across different mechanisms for increasing whole-body energy use.

Evidence96

Magnesium's role in energy chemistry is well supported, but faster calorie burning is a different outcome. Effects in people with low magnesium and metabolic problems have limited relevance to people with adequate levels.
Evidence strength
Magnesium has a clear role in normal energy chemistry, while an increase in energy expenditure from supplementation remains unclear.
Studied preparation
Magnesium's preparation is applicable here, but no specific chemical form is identified to explain a form-specific advantage.

Formulation logic100

Magnesium doesn't require another ingredient here to carry out its normal nutrient role, and no particular ingredient conflict is identified. The declared amount is known, though that alone can't predict a metabolic-rate benefit.
Partner coverage
Magnesium can carry out its normal nutrient role without a required partner ingredient.
Conflicts
No particular conflict is identified among the ingredients present.
Effective doses
The 133 mg magnesium per caplet exceeds one quarter of its reference curve; vitamin D at 200 IU and zinc at 5 mg fall below theirs.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies
Fitness
Impact
Moderate effect
D Ingredient FitF PathwaysB- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 400 mgVitamin D · 600 IU

Magnesium may help with exercise-related weakness, cramps or fatigue if you're low in it. A shortage can impair muscle function and make physical activity more demanding, so getting enough matters for your ability to exercise normally. Taking extra magnesium when you already get enough hasn't shown a performance benefit, and improvements in soreness or recovery are less certain.

How this product is rated for Fitness

Ingredient fit48

Magnesium is relevant mainly when low intake affects muscle function or exercise capacity. Calcium's presence doesn't imply better strength, endurance or recovery.
Goal fit
Magnesium may help when a shortage impairs exercise capacity; calcium has no clear independent benefit for routine exercise performance.
Dose adequacy
The selected serving provides about 133 mg of magnesium, below the 200–300 mg reference amounts; this comparison doesn't determine whether it will help.

Pathways0

The useful connection is nutrient adequacy. The ingredients don't provide a clear direct benefit for muscle building, exercise drive, blood flow or control of exercise-related muscle damage.
Depth
Magnesium's role here concerns correcting low intake, with no clear direct effect on the listed exercise-performance processes.
Breadth
The ingredients don't show clear benefits across several distinct exercise-performance processes; their relevance centers on nutrient adequacy.

Evidence70

Magnesium can matter when deficiency causes weakness, cramps or fatigue. Extra magnesium hasn't shown better performance in people who already have enough, while soreness and recovery benefits remain uncertain.
Evidence strength
Magnesium's clearest exercise-related benefit concerns low magnesium levels, rather than improving performance in people who already have enough.
Studied preparation
The magnesium connection concerns nutrient adequacy; no particular chemical form is specified, so a form-specific performance advantage can't be inferred.

Formulation logic100

Magnesium doesn't need another ingredient here to contribute to nutrient adequacy. No particular ingredient conflict is identified, and its disclosed amount can contribute toward magnesium intake.
Partner coverage
Magnesium can contribute to nutrient adequacy without a required partner ingredient.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict is identified; vitamin C is absent, so the concern about high-dose vitamin C doesn't apply.
Effective doses
About 133 mg of magnesium per selected serving contributes toward intake; the amount alone doesn't show that exercise performance will improve.
Study evidence
Magnesium Disputed 29 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 163 studies
Zinc Supportive 7 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Total Carbohydrates
1 Gram(s)
Vitamin D3
600 IU 59
Calcium
1000 mg 44
Magnesium
400 mg 46
Zinc
15 mg 52
Gluten Free Adults 18–50
Report overview
Zinc · 15 mg OverallScore52
F Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
+2
The serving provides 15 mg of zinc as sulfate. Zinc sulfate receives a lower absorption assessment than some other forms.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability20

Zinc sulfate receives a lower absorption assessment than some other forms.
Zinc Form Bioavailability
Zinc sulfate receives a lower absorption assessment than some other forms.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency61

The serving provides 15 mg of zinc. The saved copper amount is unknown, leaving the zinc-to-copper balance unassessed.
Elemental Dose Transparency
The saved facts specify the elemental zinc amount and its source.
Zinc Dosage Safety & Effectiveness
The serving provides 15 mg of zinc, an amount the evaluation considers suitable for nutritional maintenance.
Zinc-to-Copper Mineral Balance
The copper amount is unknown in the saved facts, so zinc-to-copper balance cannot be assessed. Unknown does not mean zero copper.

Value100

A whole-product serving costs about $0.08, which is relatively low in this comparison.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
A whole-product serving costs about $0.08, which is relatively low in this comparison.
Calcium · 1000 mg OverallScore44
F Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityF Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
A serving provides 1,000 mg of elemental calcium, a large amount at once. The evaluation notes that absorption may be less efficient at this serving size.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability37

Calcium carbonate appears among the other ingredients, but the source of the declared calcium amount remains unresolved. The saved facts specify 1,000 mg of elemental calcium per serving.
Calcium Form & Absorption Potential
Calcium carbonate appears among the other ingredients, but the source of the declared calcium amount remains unresolved.
Elemental Calcium Transparency
The saved facts specify 1,000 mg of elemental calcium per serving.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency24

A serving provides 1,000 mg of elemental calcium, a large amount for one serving that the evaluation considers less efficiently absorbed. The evaluation flags an artificial additive.
Absorption-Optimized Serving Dose
A serving provides 1,000 mg of elemental calcium, a large amount for one serving that the evaluation considers less efficiently absorbed.
Formulation Purity & Additives
The evaluation flags an artificial additive.

Value100

The whole-product price is about $0.08 per serving.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole-product price is about $0.08 per serving.
Vitamin D · 600 IU OverallScore59
A- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityD Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
+5
Each serving provides 600 IU of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). The equivalent whole-product cost is about $0.13 per 1,000 IU.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability87

The recorded form is vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol); its raw material source is not established.
Vitamin D3 vs. D2 Superiority
Vitamin D3, also called cholecalciferol, is the recorded form.
Sourcing and Active Marker Disclosure
Vitamin D3 is identified, but the raw material source is not established in the saved facts.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency45

The serving provides 600 IU of vitamin D; titanium dioxide is recorded among the other ingredients.
Daily Dosage Appropriateness
The recorded serving provides 600 IU of vitamin D.
Excipient and Additive Purity
Titanium dioxide is recorded among the evaluated additives; no artificial colors or hydrogenated oils are recorded. Sugar amount is not recorded.
Purity and Quality Certification
No qualifying seal, batch-specific certificate or GMP claim is recorded in the saved facts.

Value30

The equivalent whole-product cost is about $0.13 per 1,000 IU of vitamin D.
Price per 1,000 IU Efficiency
The equivalent whole-product cost is about $0.13 for 1,000 IU of vitamin D.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  3. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  4. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  6. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  7. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  8. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  9. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  10. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  11. Pregnancy vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone mineral density in childhood follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.
    Moon RJ; D' Angelo S; Curtis EM; Ward KA; Crozier SR; Schoenmakers I; Javaid MK; Bishop NJ; Godfrey KM; Cooper C; Harvey NC; MAVIDOS Trial Group · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
    Randomized trial454 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  12. Vitamin D analogs and bone: preclinical and clinical studies with eldecalcitol.
    Matsumoto T; Takano T; Saito H; Takahashi F · BoneKEy reports · 2014
    Narrative reviewBone Health forVitamin D
  13. Efficacy of vitamin D fortified foods on bone mineral density and serum bone biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies.
    Tangestani H; Djafarian K; Emamat H; Arabzadegan N; Shab-Bidar S · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2020
    Meta-analysis1,786 participants20 studies pooledBone Health forVitamin D
  14. Cholecalciferol Supplementation Attenuates Bone Loss in Incident Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prespecified Secondary Endpoint Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Tsujita M; Doi Y; Obi Y; Hamano T; Tomosugi T; Futamura K; Okada M; Hiramitsu T; Goto N; Isaka Y; Takeda A; Narumi S; Watarai Y · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Randomized trial193 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  15. Vitamin D supplementation and bone health in post-menopausal women: a 24-month randomized controlled intervention with enhanced bioavailability formulations.
    Rasool N; Munir Y · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Randomized trial612 participantsBone Health forVitamin D
  16. Increased incidence of fractures in middle-aged and elderly men with low intakes of phosphorus and zinc.
    Elmståhl S; Gullberg B; Janzon L; Johnell O; Elmståhl B · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1999
    Cohort study6,576 participantsBone Health forZinc
  17. Zinc Supplementation Increases Procollagen Type 1 Amino-Terminal Propeptide in Premenarcheal Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Berger PK; Pollock NK; Laing EM; Chertin V; Bernard PJ; Grider A; Shapses SA; Ding KH; Isales CM; Lewis RD · The Journal of nutrition · 2016
    Randomized trial147 participantsBone Health forZinc
  18. Randomized controlled trial of prenatal zinc supplementation and fetal bone growth.
    Merialdi M; Caulfield LE; Zavaleta N; Figueroa A; Costigan KA; Dominici F; Dipietro JA · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2004
    Randomized trial242 participantsBone Health forZinc
  19. The effects of zinc supplementation on serum zinc, alkaline phosphatase activity and fracture healing of bones.
    Sadighi A; Roshan MM; Moradi A; Ostadrahimi A · Saudi medical journal · 2009
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forZinc
  20. Is Zinc an Important Trace Element on Bone-Related Diseases and Complications? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review from Serum Level, Dietary Intake, and Supplementation Aspects.
    Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Biological trace element research · 2021
    Meta-analysis40 studies pooledBone Health forZinc