High-Performance Pre-Workout Grape Candy

High-Performance Pre-Workout Grape Candy

Pre JYM4.6 (878 ratings)
Format:Powder Quantity: 26 Ounce(s) · 30 servings
Goals
$49.99 $1.66 per serving

Product analysis

45 out of 100

High-Performance Pre-Workout Grape Candy centers on caffeine for short-term alertness and exercise performance. Most ingredient preparations are unspecified, making it harder to compare the mix with tested supplements.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality22

Most ingredient forms are not disclosed, including several central workout ingredients. The quality of the few named extracts also cannot be established confidently.

Ingredient Transparency66

All listed amounts are stated, helping with serving comparisons. Nearly all ingredient forms are omitted, leaving the preparations difficult to compare.

Value For Money34

The full serving cost is less favorable when judged for caffeine, Alpha-GPC or huperzine alone. Value for most other ingredients remains uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction78

Customer ratings are positive. A moderately sized review pool gives a useful view of buyer satisfaction.

Product Focus48

Caffeine provides the clearest short-term support for alertness and exercise performance, while beta-alanine needs repeated use. The high caffeine serving may cause jitteriness or anxiety, and the creatine preparation cannot be assumed equivalent to commonly studied monohydrate.

Format
Powder
Container
26 Ounce(s)
Per serving
$1.66
Customer rating
4.6 · 878 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Fitness
Impact
Highest effect
C+ Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Creatine · 2 Gram(s)Beta-Alanine · 2 Gram(s)Caffeine · 300 mg

Caffeine can support acute exercise performance, most consistently endurance. Beta-alanine contributes toward repeated loading for intense efforts lasting about one to four minutes, while citrulline malate has mixed evidence for resistance repetitions. Taurine has a small running-specific signal, and betaine’s training evidence is mixed. Creatine HCl does not establish equivalence to monohydrate, and its presence does not confirm monohydrate’s benefits.

How this product is rated for Fitness

Ingredient fit68

Beta-Alanine anchors the saved findings. The formula’s other ingredients and differing amounts shape how focused it is on fitness.
Goal fit
Exercise-related ingredients sit within a broader formula, reducing the share concentrated on this goal.
Dose adequacy
Some ingredients meet their amount comparisons while others contribute only partly; serving amounts do not establish repeated study regimens.

Pathways100

The strongest connection concerns central drive and fatigue perception. Several exercise-related processes are represented.
Depth
The strongest saved connection concerns central drive and fatigue perception; this describes the ingredients’ coverage rather than a measured performance improvement.
Breadth
The main covered processes are muscle energy and buffering, central drive and fatigue perception, blood flow and nitric oxide. Coverage of the remaining processes is more limited.

Evidence88

Beta-alanine leads the saved evidence finding, with benefits tied to repeated loading and short, intense efforts. Some preparation declarations limit transfer from the studied evidence.
Evidence strength
Beta-alanine leads the saved evidence finding, with benefits tied to repeated loading and short, intense efforts.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation comparison is limited by Creatine, which does not establish the selected studied preparation.

Formulation logic100

No required partner is missing and the high-dose vitamin C condition does not apply. Counted ingredients meet the minimum amount comparison.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have no missing required partner under the supplied findings; this does not establish additional benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
The high-dose vitamin C condition is not triggered by the supplied facts; this limited check does not assess every possible interaction.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the minimum amount comparison; this does not establish a clinically effective dose or completed study regimen.
Study evidence
Caffeine Supportive 255 studies
Citrulline Supportive 45 studies
Creatine Supportive 143 studies
Potassium No effect 7 studies
Sodium Supportive 96 studies
Taurine Supportive 21 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Potassium · 36 mgCaffeine · 300 mgCreatine · 2 Gram(s)

Caffeine can increase alertness and reduce sleepiness. This is an acute stimulant effect, rather than more cellular fuel or treatment of persistent fatigue. Beta-alanine supports selected high-intensity exercise only after repeated supplementation over weeks. Citrulline malate has limited strength-endurance evidence, while creatine HCl does not inherit monohydrate's demonstrated effects. The isolated amino acids and small potassium amount do not establish routine energy improvement.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit67

Caffeine and exercise-related ingredients contribute within a broader formula. Serving amounts provide partial support and do not establish a complete repeated-use regimen.
Goal fit
Caffeine and exercise-related ingredients contribute within a broader formula.
Dose adequacy
Serving amounts provide partial support and do not establish a complete repeated-use regimen.

Pathways80

Central alertness is the strongest saved area, with additional muscle-buffering coverage.
Depth
Central alertness is the strongest saved area; this is distinct from increasing cellular fuel.
Breadth
Alertness and muscle buffering reach the saved coverage comparison; broader daily vitality is not established.

Evidence92

Caffeine leads with direct acute alertness evidence. Creatine HCl, tyrosine, isoleucine and valine did not match studied preparations.
Evidence strength
Caffeine leads with direct acute alertness evidence.
Studied preparation
Creatine HCl, tyrosine, isoleucine and valine did not match studied preparations.

Formulation logic100

Included ingredients have no missing required partner or configured conflict and meet the saved minimum amount comparison.
Partner coverage
Included ingredients work without an additional required partner, or have their required partner; this does not establish an extra combination benefit.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was found in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All included ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison; this is not a proven minimum effective dose.
Study evidence
Caffeine Supportive 68 studies
Creatine Supportive 49 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Valine Not classified

No linked studies yet.

Productivity Boost
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitC PathwaysC- EvidenceA Formulation Logic
Creatine · 2 Gram(s)Huperzine · 50 mcgAlpha-GPC · 150 mgCaffeine · 300 mg

Caffeine at 300 mg is the clearest link to short-term alertness and attention. Creatine relates to brain energy, while Alpha-GPC and huperzine relate to acetylcholine signalling, but their preparations and the tyrosine evidence limit confidence in broader work benefits. The caffeine amount also triggers the saved caution for a higher stimulant serving.

How this product is rated for Productivity Boost

Ingredient fit58

Only part of this broader formula aligns specifically with productivity support. The amounts provide partial alignment with the saved exposure comparison.
Goal fit
Only part of this broader formula aligns specifically with productivity support.
Dose adequacy
The amounts provide partial alignment with the saved exposure comparison.

Pathways60

The main saved contribution concerns alertness. One mechanism has meaningful coverage; the contribution is concentrated rather than broad.
Depth
The main saved contribution concerns alertness.
Breadth
One mechanism has meaningful coverage; the contribution is concentrated rather than broad.

Evidence58

Caffeine provides the strongest assessed evidence contribution at its amount. Caffeine matches the preparation criteria; Alpha-GPC, creatine, huperzine and tyrosine are not matched to studied preparations.
Evidence strength
Caffeine provides the strongest assessed evidence contribution at its amount.
Studied preparation
Caffeine matches the preparation criteria; Alpha-GPC, creatine, huperzine and tyrosine are not matched to studied preparations.

Formulation logic93

All 5 assessed ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison. The 300 mg caffeine serving triggers the saved higher-caffeine caution.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients work independently or have their required partner.
Conflicts
The 300 mg caffeine serving triggers the saved higher-caffeine caution.
Effective doses
All 5 assessed ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison.
Study evidence
Alpha-GPC Supportive 2 studies
Caffeine Supportive 108 studies
Creatine Supportive 16 studies
Metabolism Support
Impact
High effect
D+ Ingredient FitB PathwaysA EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Creatine · 2 Gram(s)Caffeine · 300 mg

Caffeine can produce a modest, temporary rise in resting metabolic rate. The declared 300 mg per serving does not establish a larger or longer-lasting response, and durable fat loss is unproven. Creatine supports high-intensity exercise rather than a demonstrated stand-alone metabolism boost. Taurine findings concern glucose-related markers in adults with type 2 diabetes, rather than calorie expenditure.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit55

Caffeine, creatine and taurine sit within a broader exercise-focused formula. Included amounts make a mixed contribution against the saved comparisons.
Goal fit
Caffeine, creatine and taurine sit within a broader exercise-focused formula.
Dose adequacy
Included amounts make a mixed contribution against the saved comparisons.

Pathways77

The strongest saved connection concerns insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones; this category does not establish extra calorie expenditure. Two biological categories meet the saved breadth comparison; the heat-sensor and meal-related categories remain uncovered.
Depth
The strongest saved connection concerns insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones; this category does not establish extra calorie expenditure.
Breadth
Two biological categories meet the saved breadth comparison; the heat-sensor and meal-related categories remain uncovered.

Evidence92

Taurine leads the saved evidence finding, but its glucose-marker results in diabetes do not establish calorie burning.
Evidence strength
Taurine leads the saved evidence finding, but its glucose-marker results in diabetes do not establish calorie burning.
Studied preparation
Eligible included preparations match the saved comparison; this does not establish product-specific thermogenesis.

Formulation logic100

No missing required partner or configured ingredient conflict was found.
Partner coverage
The included ingredients do not lack a required partner; this does not establish an added metabolism benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified.
Effective doses
All included ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison, which is not a proven effective metabolism-boosting dose.
Study evidence
Caffeine Disputed 40 studies
Creatine Supportive 21 studies
Taurine Supportive 11 studies
Muscle Gain
Impact
High effect
B- Ingredient FitC PathwaysB- EvidenceA Formulation Logic
Creatine · 2 Gram(s)Caffeine · 300 mgBeta-Alanine · 2 Gram(s)

Creatine can support muscle energy and resistance-training adaptation with repeated use, although lean-mass changes can partly reflect water. Betaine has limited, inconsistent evidence for body-composition and muscle-size benefits. Caffeine can improve acute strength, power or endurance, but those effects do not establish lasting muscle growth. The 2000 mg creatine serving offers less exposure than the full comparison amount, and preparation identity matters.

How this product is rated for Muscle Gain

Ingredient fit74

Training-related ingredients sit within a broader formula containing other actives, limiting its specific focus on muscle gain. Several amounts provide partial exposure against the supplied comparisons; these comparisons do not establish a proven muscle-growth dose.
Goal fit
Training-related ingredients sit within a broader formula containing other actives, limiting its specific focus on muscle gain.
Dose adequacy
Several amounts provide partial exposure against the supplied comparisons; these comparisons do not establish a proven muscle-growth dose.

Pathways60

The strongest saved finding concerns training work capacity and recovery. Training-performance mechanisms do not by themselves establish lasting muscle growth.
Depth
The strongest saved finding concerns training work capacity and recovery.
Breadth
The broader saved findings concern training work capacity and recovery.

Evidence72

Caffeine drives the strongest saved finding, but its acute performance evidence does not establish sustained muscle growth.
Evidence strength
Caffeine drives the strongest saved finding, but its acute performance evidence does not establish sustained muscle growth.
Studied preparation
Some included material lacks a confirmed match to a studied preparation; a declared ingredient amount does not establish that equivalence.

Formulation logic93

The combination of creatine and at least 300 mg caffeine per serving triggered the supplied mild conflict finding; this does not prove a clinical interaction. The included contributors meet the supplied minimum amount criterion.
Partner coverage
The included ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the supplied findings.
Conflicts
The combination of creatine and at least 300 mg caffeine per serving triggered the supplied mild conflict finding; this does not prove a clinical interaction.
Effective doses
The included contributors meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Alpha-GPC Not classified 1 study
Caffeine Supportive 31 studies
Creatine Supportive 136 studies
Potassium Supportive 4 studies
Taurine Not classified

No linked studies yet.

Weight Loss
Impact
Moderate effect
D Ingredient FitD PathwaysC EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Creatine · 2 Gram(s)Caffeine · 300 mg

Caffeine at 300 mg may modestly increase energy expenditure and accounts for most of the saved support. Creatine at 2 g adds a smaller body-composition contribution, with possible water-related lean-mass changes. Neither contribution predicts sustained weight loss for an individual.

How this product is rated for Weight Loss

Ingredient fit50

The formula mainly addresses broader nutrition or other purposes, with a limited focus on weight management. The counted amounts provide substantial support, with some smaller contributions.
Goal fit
The formula mainly addresses broader nutrition or other purposes, with a limited focus on weight management.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts provide substantial support, with some smaller contributions.

Pathways48

The clearest support involves thermogenesis and energy expenditure, with meaningful coverage in the saved findings. One weight-management mechanism reaches meaningful coverage, leaving support relatively focused.
Depth
The clearest support involves thermogenesis and energy expenditure, with meaningful coverage in the saved findings.
Breadth
One weight-management mechanism reaches meaningful coverage, leaving support relatively focused.

Evidence62

Caffeine supplies the strongest relevant evidence at a counted amount, with benefits limited to the particular contexts and outcomes assessed. The preparations counted here match those recognized in the supplied evidence.
Evidence strength
Caffeine supplies the strongest relevant evidence at a counted amount, with benefits limited to the particular contexts and outcomes assessed.
Studied preparation
The preparations counted here match those recognized in the supplied evidence.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have their needed partner. No configured ingredient conflict was identified. All ingredients counted here reach a meaningful amount in the saved comparison.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have their needed partner.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified.
Effective doses
All ingredients counted here reach a meaningful amount in the saved comparison.
Study evidence
Caffeine Disputed 14 studies
Creatine No effect 27 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Calories
70 Calorie(s)
Sodium
100 mg 53
Total Carbohydrates
2 Gram(s)
Calcium
40 mg
Potassium
36 mg
Creatine HCl
2 Gram(s)
Beta-Alanine
2 Gram(s)
Betaine
1.5 Gram(s)
Taurine
1 Gram(s)
Alpha-Glyceryl Phosphoryl Choline
150 mg 67
Citrulline Malate
6 Gram(s)
Beet (Beta vulgaris) root extract
500 mg
L-Leucine
3 Gram(s)
L-Isoleucine
1.5 Gram(s)
L-Valine
1.5 Gram(s)
L-Tyrosine
1.5 Gram(s)
Caffeine Anhydrous
300 mg 55
Huperzine A (Toothed Clubmoss extract)
50 mcg 63
BioPerine (Black Pepper Fruit Extract)
5 mg
Adults 18–50 Women
Report overview
C Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
The serving lists 50 mcg of Huperzine A. The whole-product price works out to about $3.33 per 100 mcg of Huperzine A, which is relatively high.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability60

The saved facts identify Huperzia serrata extract, but do not establish its Huperzine A concentration.
Source and Standardization Clarity
A Huperzia serrata extract is identified; its standardization percentage is not established by the available facts.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency88

The serving lists 50 mcg of Huperzine A. No specific cycling guidance is recorded in the saved facts.
Huperzine A Dosage Efficacy
The serving lists 50 mcg of Huperzine A.
Cycling Guidance and Transparency
The active amount is specified, but no specific cycling guidance is recorded in the saved facts.

Value20

The whole-product price works out to about $3.33 per 100 mcg of Huperzine A, which is relatively high.
Price per 100mcg of Huperzine A
Based on the whole-product price, 100 mcg of Huperzine A costs about $3.33, which is relatively high.
Caffeine · 300 mg OverallScore55
D- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
Each serving provides 300 mg of caffeine, a strong amount. The saved panel lists no additional stimulants covered by this evaluation.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability40

The saved facts leave the specific caffeine source unknown, and release advantages are not established.
Advanced Bioavailability and Release Profiles
The saved facts do not identify the caffeine source; the recorded release information does not establish better alertness or fewer crashes.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency92

The 300 mg of caffeine is clearly stated and is a strong amount per serving.
Caffeine Dose Transparency
The total caffeine amount is recorded as 300 mg per serving.
Dosage Efficacy and Safety Margin
The 300 mg of caffeine per serving is a strong amount.
Secondary Stimulant Disclosure and Risk
The saved ingredient panel lists no secondary stimulants covered by this evaluation.

Value10

The whole product costs about $1.67 per serving, which is high in this comparison.
Price Per Serving vs. Collection Median
The whole product costs about $1.67 per serving, which is high in this comparison.
Sodium · 100 mg OverallScore53
D+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 100 mg sodium, a small contribution for athletic replenishment. Sodium Citrate is listed separately, but its contribution to the sodium total is unknown.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability51

Sodium Citrate is listed separately, but its share of the sodium amount is unknown.
Sodium Source Purity & Quality
Sodium Citrate is listed separately; its contribution to the sodium total is unknown.
Bioavailability of Supporting Electrolytes
No potassium or magnesium form is identified in the evaluation’s specified form categories.
Trace Mineral Complex & Buffering Forms
No trace-mineral complex or sodium bicarbonate is identified in the evaluated facts.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency57

A serving provides 100 mg sodium, and the available ingredient evidence identifies an artificial sweetener.
Sodium Dosage for Athletic Replenishment
A serving provides 100 mg sodium, a small contribution for athletic replenishment.
Ingredient Label Transparency
Sodium and potassium are individually listed at 100 mg and 36 mg per serving, respectively.
Artificial Color and Sweetener Disclosure
The available ingredient evidence identifies an artificial sweetener.

Value50

A whole-product serving costs about $1.67, more than the collection’s typical serving price.
Price Per Serving vs. Collection Median
A whole-product serving costs about $1.67, more than the collection’s typical serving price.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Activity of Choline Alphoscerate on Adult-Onset Cognitive Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Sagaro GG; Traini E; Amenta F · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023
    Meta-analysis8 studies pooledBrain Health Cognitive Support forAlpha-GPC
  2. Comparative study of choline alfoscerate as a combination therapy with donepezil: A mixed double-blind randomized controlled and open-label observation trial.
    Lee W; Kim M · Medicine · 2024
    Randomized trial119 participantsBrain Health Cognitive Support forAlpha-GPC
  3. Effects of choline alfoscerate on cognitive function and quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Sohn M; Park YH; Lim S · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
    Randomized trial36 participantsBrain Health Cognitive Support forAlpha-GPC
  4. Acute Alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine Supplementation Enhances Cognitive Performance in Healthy Men.
    Kerksick CM · Nutrients · 2024
    Randomized trial20 participantsBrain Health Mental Focus Productivity Boost forAlpha-GPC
  5. Cognitive improvement in mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia after treatment with the acetylcholine precursor choline alfoscerate: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    De Jesus Moreno Moreno M · Clinical therapeutics · 2003
    Randomized trial261 participantsBrain Health forAlpha-GPC
  6. Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial.
    Rae C; Digney AL; McEwan SR; Bates TC · Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2003
    Randomized trial45 participantsBrain Health forCreatine
  7. Creatine in Huntington disease is safe, tolerable, bioavailable in brain and reduces serum 8OH2'dG.
    Hersch SM; Gevorkian S; Marder K; Moskowitz C; Feigin A; Cox M; Como P; Zimmerman C; Lin M; Zhang L; Ulug AM; Beal MF; Matson W; Bogdanov M; Ebbel E; Zaleta A; Kaneko Y; Jenkins B; Hevelone N; Zhang H; Yu H; Schoenfeld D; Ferrante R; Rosas HD · Neurology · 2006
    Randomized trial64 participantsBrain Health forCreatine
  8. Creatine supplementation and cognitive performance in elderly individuals.
    McMorris T; Mielcarz G; Harris RC; Swain JP; Howard A · Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2008
    Randomized trial32 participantsBrain Health Productivity Boost forCreatine
  9. Effects of high-load, velocity-intentional variable resistance training combined with creatine supplementation on neuroplasticity, oxidative stress, inflammation, physical function, cognitive performance and quality of life in older adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Fernandez-Garrido J; Martin EG; Saez-Berlanga A; Gargallo-Bayo P; Gene-Morales J; Alix-Fages C; Jiménez-Martínez P; Caballero O; Salvador-Palmer R; Colado JC · Experimental gerontology · 2026
    Randomized trial103 participantsBrain Health forCreatine
  10. Single-Dose Creatine Reduces Sleep Deprivation-Induced Deterioration in Cognitive Performance.
    Gordji-Nejad A; Matusch A; Hengstler L; Beer S; Kroll T; Klein S; Elmenhorst D; Bauer A; Drzezga A · Nutrients · 2026
    Randomized trial29 participantsBrain Health forCreatine
  11. Huperzine a in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: a meta-analysis.
    Xing SH; Zhu CX; Zhang R; An L · Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2014
    Meta-analysis825 participants10 studies pooledBrain Health Cognitive Support forHuperzine
  12. [Clinical efficacy and safety of huperzine Alpha in treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease, a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial].
    Zhang Z; Wang X; Chen Q; Shu L; Wang J; Shan G · Zhonghua yi xue za zhi · 2002
    Randomized trial202 participantsBrain Health Cognitive Support forHuperzine
  13. Huperzine A associated with improved early postoperative cognitive function after neurosurgery under general anesthesia: a randomized clinical trial.
    Zhang Z; Shen Y; Li J; Tang Y; Zhou P; Ying T; Mo R; Ru Z; Zhao G; Zhu J; Li S; Zhao H · International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Randomized trial123 participantsBrain Health Cognitive Support forHuperzine
  14. Treatment with Huperzine A improves cognition in vascular dementia patients.
    Xu ZQ; Liang XM; Juan-Wu; Zhang YF; Zhu CX; Jiang XJ · Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2012
    Randomized trial78 participantsBrain Health forHuperzine
  15. Huperzine-A response to cognitive impairment and task switching deficits in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Gul A; Bakht J; Mehmood F · Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2019
    Randomized trial100 participantsBrain Health forHuperzine
  16. Combined L-carnosine and L-tyrosine supplementation as an ergogenic strategy for physical and cognitive performance under fatigue in professional football players.
    Bilgin S; Bozyılan E; Buzdağlı Y; Karaç Öcal Y; Gürkan O; Toktaş S; İnan H; Egil İ; Yarayan YE · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Randomized trial24 participantsBrain Health forTyrosine
  17. Effect of tyrosine supplementation on clinical and healthy populations under stress or cognitive demands--A review.
    Jongkees BJ; Hommel B; Kühn S; Colzato LS · Journal of psychiatric research · 2016
    Narrative reviewBrain Health forTyrosine
  18. Influence of nutritional tyrosine on cognition and functional connectivity in healthy old humans.
    Hensel C; Becker M; Düzel S; Demuth I; Norman K; Steinhagen-Thiessen E; Gallinat J; Lindenberger U; Kühn S · NeuroImage · 2019
    Cross-sectional study286 participantsBrain Health forTyrosine
  19. Dietary Tyrosine Intake (FFQ) Is Associated with Locus Coeruleus, Attention and Grey Matter Maintenance: An MRI Structural Study on 398 Healthy Individuals of the Berlin Aging Study-II.
    Plini ERG; Melnychuk MC; Harkin A; Dahl MJ; McAuslan M; Kühn S; Boyle RT; Whelan R; Andrews R; Düzel S; Drewelies J; Wagner GG; Lindenberger U; Norman K; Robertson IH; Dockree PM · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2023
    Cross-sectional study398 participantsBrain Health forTyrosine
  20. Baseline-dependent effect of dopamine's precursor L-tyrosine on working memory gating but not updating.
    Jongkees BJ · Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2021
    Randomized trial45 participantsBrain Health forTyrosine