Product Image

Little One

Metabolic Maintenance
4.8
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
(466 ratings)
Selenium 100 mcg
Copper 2 mg
Molybdenum 25 mcg
Iron 9 mg
Vitamin B5 25 mg
Biotin 300 mcg
Chromium 100 mcg
Product Image
Score76
High-quality vitamin and mineral forms make this a strong one-capsule multivitamin base. Ambiguous vitamin A and B6 totals, plus included iron, require careful label and user-fit review.
How scoring works
Quantity:90 Capsule(s) • (90 servings)
Goals:
General Health
Immunity
Hair Health
Skin Health

Score 76

High-quality vitamin and mineral forms make this a strong one-capsule multivitamin base. Ambiguous vitamin A and B6 totals, plus included iron, require careful label and user-fit review.
How scoring works
$35.50($0.39 per serving)
Pure Formulas
$ 35.50
iHerb
$ 35.50
iHerb
$ 35.50
Report prices

Analysis

One capsule provides broad vitamins and trace minerals with several strong forms, including riboflavin 5-phosphate, pyridoxal 5-phosphate, methylcobalamin, iron bisglycinate, zinc citrate, and selenomethionine. The 90-serving supply also supports convenient daily use.

Vitamin A is listed twice at 1,500 mcg RAE under mixed carotenoids and palmitate, and vitamin B6 is listed twice at 5 mg under two forms. It is unclear whether those values are totals or additive, which matters for routine long-term exposure.

The formula suits broad micronutrient support better than any one hair, skin, immunity, or focus goal. Iron and preformed vitamin A narrow the audience despite the otherwise favorable ingredient forms.

Who is it for
  • Adults seeking active B vitamins and chelated minerals
  • People with a dietary need for iron
  • Users who prefer one capsule daily
Best for
  • High-quality broad micronutrient coverage
  • Active-form B vitamins
  • Chelated iron and trace minerals

Pros

  • Uses several active B-vitamin forms
  • Provides iron bisglycinate and zinc citrate
  • Includes methylcobalamin and selenomethionine
  • Offers 90 one-capsule servings

Cons

  • Vitamin A totals are unclear
  • Vitamin B6 is listed twice
  • Includes iron that not everyone needs
  • Preformed vitamin A reduces suitability for some users

Warnings

  • Verify whether the repeated vitamin A and vitamin B6 entries are additive before regular use.
  • Preformed vitamin A as palmitate requires extra caution during pregnancy and with other retinol-containing supplements.
  • The 9 mg iron amount may cause nausea or constipation and should not be used by people advised to avoid supplemental iron.

Nutrient quality

76 High impact

The vitamins and trace minerals are meaningful, though the duplicate vitamin A and B6 entries make totals uncertain. Potentially combined vitamin A and B6 amounts are aggressive for a child-focused product.

Ingredient transparency

76 High impact

Every listed active has an amount, but duplicate vitamin A and B6 entries make totals ambiguous. No proprietary blend hides a listed active dose.

Customer satisfaction

70 High impact

The very strong rating is supported by a moderate review base. No review text is available to assess recurring complaints or firsthand results.

Value for money

82 Highest impact

Strong nutrient forms support the cost, but child-focused dose ambiguity lowers quality. The long bottle life provides good serving value.

Report analysis

Goals

General Health
General Health
Impact
Highest effect
A+ Goal FitA- Strength of SupportA CoverageA Formula Quality
Folate · 667 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 10 mcgVitamin D · 20 mcgSelenium · 100 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 75 mg

A broad set of vitamins and minerals supports energy metabolism, immune function, antioxidant protection, and nutritional gap coverage. Several nutrients use well-absorbed forms, including methylcobalamin, active B vitamins, iron bisglycinate, and L-selenomethionine.

Most amounts are practical for daily use, although individual needs for iron and preformed vitamin A vary. The formula provides broad coverage without relying on a large undisclosed proprietary blend.

Study evidence
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Immunity
Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
A Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportA CoverageA+ Formula Quality
Vitamin C · 75 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 1500 mcg RAEVitamin D · 20 mcgSelenium · 100 mcg

Vitamins A, C, and D3 plus zinc and selenium support several important immune mechanisms. These essential nutrients have strong evidence for maintaining immune function when intake is inadequate.

Several immune nutrients reach practical maintenance amounts, led by zinc and selenium, while vitamin C is modest. Many active or chelated forms are named clearly with individual amounts.

Study evidence
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Hair Health
Hair Health
Impact
Highest effect
B+ Goal FitA- Strength of SupportA- CoverageA- Formula Quality
Biotin · 300 mcgVitamin D · 20 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 9 mgVitamin C · 75 mg

Iron, zinc, vitamin D, biotin, selenium, and copper provide broad, complementary support for deficiency-related hair concerns. Several bioavailable forms strengthen the formula's usefulness when intake is inadequate.

Relevant nutrients are supplied at meaningful amounts without relying on a proprietary blend. The formula covers many nutritional pathways, though it does not include a structural protein or a targeted shedding botanical.

Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Skin Health
Skin Health
Impact
High effect
B Goal FitB+ Strength of SupportB CoverageB- Formula Quality
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 75 mgCopper · 2 mgSelenium · 100 mcgVitamin E · 40 mg

Vitamin A, vitamin C, natural vitamin E, zinc, selenium, and copper provide broad support for skin renewal and antioxidant defense. The formula is a comprehensive multivitamin rather than a dedicated skin product.

Several active vitamin and chelated mineral forms improve quality and disclosure. Preformed vitamin A makes the product unsuitable for stacking casually with other high-vitamin-A supplements, especially during pregnancy.

Study evidence
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies
Mental Focus
Mental Focus
Impact
Moderate effect
D+ Goal FitB- Strength of SupportD+ CoverageC- Formula Quality
Folate · 667 mcg DFEVitamin B6 · 5 mgVitamin D · 20 mcgVitamin B12 · 10 mcg

The multivitamin may support concentration when a B-vitamin or iron shortfall is present, but it is not a direct focus formula. P-5-P vitamin B6 and iron bisglycinate are useful forms, while evidence for added focus in well-nourished users is limited.

Several nutrients are well formed and clearly quantified, but none is supplied as a dedicated nootropic dose. The broad nutritional design offers foundational coverage with limited depth for mental focus.

Study evidence
Iron Adverse 33 studies
Vitamin B6 Disputed 6 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per serving
Vitamin A (Natural Mixed Carotenoids, Vitamin A Palmitate)
 1500 mcg RAE
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
 75 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
 20 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acid Succinate)
 40 mg
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
 5 mg
Riboflavin (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate)
 5 mg
Niacin (Niacinamide)
 25 mg NE
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
 5 mg
Folate
667 mcg DFE
Vitamin B-12 (Methylcobalamin)
 10 mcg
Biotin
300 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium D-Pantothenate)
 25 mg
Iron (Iron Bisglycinate)
 9 mg
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
 100 mcg
Zinc (Zinc Citrate)
 15 mg
Selenium (L-Selenomethionine)
 100 mcg
Copper (Copper Gluconate)
 2 mg
Manganese (Manganese Glycinate)
 1 mg
Chromium (Chromium Polynicotinate)
 100 mcg
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Glycinate)
 25 mcg
Gluten Free Dairy Free All Children
Report overview
Selenium (L-Selenomethionine) · 100 mcg OverallScore81
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value

L-selenomethionine is a clearly disclosed organic form with good absorption potential. The 100 mcg serving provides a useful maintenance amount while leaving a wide safety margin below the daily upper limit. Selenium-specific value is limited because reaching the standard comparison dose requires two servings, though the formula also supplies many other vitamins and minerals.

View ingredientView products
Copper (Copper Gluconate) · 2 mg OverallScore77
C- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value

The clearly labeled copper amount matches the preferred maintenance dose and is paired with zinc at a near-target balance. Copper gluconate is a common organic salt, but it is less compelling than premium chelated forms. The multi-nutrient formula costs about the collection norm per serving, so its broader nutrient content supports reasonable value.

View ingredientView products
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Glycinate) · 25 mcg OverallScore68
A- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value

Molybdenum glycinate provides a premium, highly bioavailable chelated source. The elemental amount is safe but too low for strong targeted support. The serving cost is difficult to justify for the below-target molybdenum amount.

View ingredientView products
Loading alternative details
59 Performance

Gold Natural Grape Flavor

NaturesPlus Source of Life Animal Parade
<p>Several useful vitamin forms and a children-focused format align more closely with the likely intended user than many adult alternatives. Numerous token-dose additions weaken focus, but the formula avoids the original’s duplicated vitamin A and B6 amounts that raise dose uncertainty.</p>
70 Performance

PreNatal Nutrients

Pure Encapsulations
<p>Methylfolate, methylcobalamin, iron glycinate, citrate minerals, selenomethionine, and vitamin D3 provide clearly identified, favorable forms. It is intended for prenatal rather than child use and has high folate, so the quality advantage does not make it an age-appropriate substitute without professional guidance.</p>
71 Performance

Prenatal Advanced Care Vitamins & Minerals with 5-MTHF

Kirkman
<p>Methylfolate, iron bisglycinate, vitamin D3, zinc citrate, and chelated trace minerals improve form quality and label clarity. Preformed retinol, high folate, and prenatal dosing make it unsuitable as a direct child replacement, but the ingredient forms are better characterized than the original’s duplicated entries.</p>
79 Budget

Daily Vits

NOW
<p>Broad vitamins and minerals include iron, zinc, iodine, copper, and methylcobalamin at a lower serving cost. Repeated niacin and pantothenic-acid entries still need clarification, but the formula avoids the original’s potentially aggressive combined vitamin A and B6 amounts.</p>
82 Budget

M.V. Teen

Futurebiotics
<p>Practical vitamins and trace minerals offer age-oriented broad coverage at a lower serving cost without a clearly excessive listed amount. Calcium and magnesium are modest, but the clearer dose pattern is preferable to the original’s duplicated vitamin A and B6 entries.</p>
85 Budget

Essential Blend Multi Mineral

Jigsaw Health
<p>Chelated selenium, chromium, manganese, iodine, copper, and molybdenum provide high-quality mineral coverage at a lower serving cost. It lacks the original’s broad vitamin profile, but it offers much clearer trace-mineral forms and avoids the uncertain duplicated vitamin amounts.</p>
71 Value

Kid Vits Berry Blast

NOW
<p>A children-focused vitamin and mineral profile comes at a lower serving cost and avoids the original’s duplicated vitamin A and B6 forms. Calcium, magnesium, choline, and carotenoids are only token additions, while repeated niacin and substantial folate still require age-appropriate label use.</p>
70 Value

Multi

Nature Made
<p>Broad conventional vitamins and trace minerals provide a simpler alternative with fewer concerns about duplicated vitamin A and B6 amounts. Serving-cost information is missing, so better value cannot be confirmed; basic forms and unclear serving details also limit the comparison.</p>
67 Value

Women Over 40 One Daily

MegaFood
<p>Chelated iron, zinc, iodine, and other trace minerals provide a capable one-daily nutrient base with clearer forms than several ingredients in the original. Its serving cost is higher and its adult positioning is not child appropriate, so value depends on use by the intended age group rather than direct substitution.</p>
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. Associations of selenium status with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.
    Cui Z; Xie R; Lu X; Schomburg L; Brenner H; Schöttker B · Redox biology · 2025
    Meta-analysis95 participants20 studies pooledGeneral Health forSelenium
  2. Dietary Antioxidants, Circulating Antioxidant Concentrations, Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Risk of All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Observational Studies.
    Jayedi A; Rashidy-Pour A; Parohan M; Zargar MS; Shab-Bidar S · Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Meta-analysis507,251 participants41 studies pooledGeneral Health forSelenium
  3. The efficacy and safety of selenium supplementation versus placebo in the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
    Sharabati I; Qafesha RM; Hindawi MD; Amro S; Ayesh BM · Clinical endocrinology · 2024
    Meta-analysis4 studies pooledGeneral Health forSelenium
  4. Associations of plasma metal concentrations with the risks of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in Chinese adults.
    Shi L; Yuan Y; Xiao Y; Long P; Li W; Yu Y; Liu Y; Liu K; Wang H; Zhou L; Yang H; Li X; He M; Wu T · Environment international · 2021
    Cohort study6,155 participantsGeneral Health forSelenium
  5. Updates on clinical studies of selenium supplementation in radiotherapy.
    Puspitasari IM; Abdulah R; Yamazaki C; Kameo S; Nakano T; Koyama H · Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2015
    Systematic review16 studies pooledGeneral Health forSelenium
  6. The Role of Sesbania grandiflora-Derived Biotin and Bambusa arundinacea-Derived Silica Extracts in Promoting Hair, Skin, and Nail Health: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study.
    Patel MN; Maheshvari J; Patel N · Cureus · 2025
    Randomized trial105 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  7. Low serum biotinidase activity in children with valproic acid monotherapy.
    Schulpis KH; Karikas GA; Tjamouranis J; Regoutas S; Tsakiris S · Epilepsia · 2001
    Clinical trial125 participantsHair Health forBiotin
  8. Vitamins A, B, C, and D: A Short Review for the Dermatologist.
    Coerdt KM; Goggins CA; Khachemoune A · Alternative therapies in health and medicine · 2021
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  9. The Infatuation With Biotin Supplementation: Is There Truth Behind Its Rising Popularity? A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Efficacy versus Social Popularity.
    Soleymani T; Lo Sicco K; Shapiro J · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2018
    Narrative reviewHair Health forBiotin
  10. Menkes disease and response to copper histidine: An Indian case series.
    Yoganathan S; Sudhakar SV; Arunachal G; Thomas M; Subramanian A; George R; Danda S · Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2022
    Case series4 participantsHair Health forCopper
  11. Trace element levels in alopecia areata.
    Bhat YJ; Manzoor S; Khan AR; Qayoom S · Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology · 2009
    Case-control study100 participantsHair Health forCopper
  12. UV damage to hair and the effect of antioxidants and metal chelators.
    Millington KR; Marsh JM · International journal of cosmetic science · 2021
    In vitro / ex vivo studyHair Health forCopper
  13. Preserving fibre health: reducing oxidative stress throughout the life of the hair fibre.
    Marsh JM; Davis MG; Lucas RL; Reilman R; Styczynski PB; Li C; Mamak M; McComb DW; Williams RE; Godfrey S; Navqi KR; Chechik V · International journal of cosmetic science · 2016
    In vitro / ex vivo studyHair Health forCopper
  14. The Association Between Alopecia Areata and Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Large-Scale Population-Based Case-Control Study.
    Davidovici B; Drutin Y; Ben-Tov A; Mimouni D; Wohl Y · Journal of personalized medicine · 2026
    Case-control study100,203 participantsHair Health forIron
  15. Iron Deficiency and Nonscarring Alopecia in Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Treister-Goltzman Y; Yarza S; Peleg R · Skin appendage disorders · 2022
    Meta-analysis10,029 participants36 studies pooledHair Health forIron
  16. Comparative Analysis of Postoperative Hair Loss and Micronutrient Deficiencies After One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Versus Sleeve Gastrectomy.
    Chinisaz F; Maleki T; Najjari K; Miratashi Yazdi SA · Obesity surgery · 2026
    Cohort study261 participantsHair Health forIron
  17. Assessment of Serum Ferritin Levels in Female Patients With Telogen Effluvium.
    Thamotharan N; Harikumar MV; Sundaram M; Swaminathan A; Rangarajan S · Cureus · 2026
    Cross-sectional study100 participantsHair Health forIron
  18. Diagnosis and treatment of female alopecia: Focusing on the iron deficiency-related alopecia.
    Lin CS; Chan LY; Wang JH; Chang CH · Tzu chi medical journal · 2023
    Cohort study155 participantsHair Health forIron
  19. Beyond Efficacy: 0.6% Selenium Disulfide Shampoo Matches 2% Ketoconazole for Seborrheic Dermatitis with Superior Cosmesis.
    Farris PK; Barbosa V; Houshman EB; Kovylkina N · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2026
    Randomized trial87 participantsHair Health forSelenium
  20. Selenium Disulfide-based shampoo applied for 4 weeks significantly improves dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.
    Turcu G; Artenie C; Nowicka D; Arenbergerová M; Lazaridou E; Khobzei K; Ataseven A; Part M; Leclerc-Mercier S · European journal of dermatology : EJD · 2023
    Observational study1,407 participantsHair Health forSelenium
  21. A Comparative Randomized Clinical Study Assessing the Efficacy of a 1% Selenium Disulfide-Based Shampoo versus 2% Ketoconazole Shampoo in Subjects with Moderate to Severe Scalp Seborrheic Dermatitis.
    Barbosa V; Melo DF; Vañó-Galván S; Lutchmanen-Kolanthan V; Sant'Anna B; Leclerc-Mercier S; Reygagne P · Skin appendage disorders · 2025
    Randomized trial64 participantsHair Health forSelenium
  22. Changes of serum trace elements level in patients with alopecia areata: A meta-analysis.
    Jin W; Zheng H; Shan B; Wu Y · The Journal of dermatology · 2018
    Meta-analysis764 participantsHair Health forSelenium
  23. Scientific opinion on the tolerable upper intake level for selenium.
    EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA); Turck D; Bohn T; Castenmiller J; de Henauw S; Hirsch-Ernst KI; Knutsen HK; Maciuk A; Mangelsdorf I; McArdle HJ; Peláez C; Pentieva K; Siani A; Thies F; Tsabouri S; Vinceti M; Aggett P; Crous Bou M; Cubadda F; Ciccolallo L; de Sesmaisons Lecarré A; Fabiani L; Titz A; Naska A · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023
    Systematic reviewHair Health forSelenium
  24. Increased prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in patients with alopecia areata: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Lee S; Kim BJ; Lee CH; Lee WS · Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2018
    Meta-analysis2,039 participants14 studies pooledHair Health forVitamin D
  25. Intralesional vitamin D3 in treatment of alopecia areata: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Rashad AF; Elgamal E; Fouda I · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2022
    Randomized trial60 participantsHair Health forVitamin D
  26. Vitamin D and its Analogs in Treatment of Mild to Moderate Alopecia Areata: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Alsaati AA; Kaliyadan F; Alsaadoun D; Alzakry LM; Alzabadin RA; Hakami TH; Rubaian NFB · Indian dermatology online journal · 2025
    Meta-analysisHair Health forVitamin D
  27. Topical calcipotriol vs narrowband ultraviolet B in treatment of alopecia areata: a randomized-controlled trial.
    El Taieb MA; Hegazy EM; Ibrahim HM; Osman AB; Abualhamd M · Archives of dermatological research · 2020
    Randomized trial60 participantsHair Health forVitamin D
  28. Serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D in non-scarring alopecia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Chen Y; Dong X; Wang Y; Li Y; Xiong L; Li L · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2024
    Meta-analysis10,670 participants23 studies pooledHair Health forVitamin D
  29. The effects of minoxidil, 1% pyrithione zinc and a combination of both on hair density: a randomized controlled trial.
    Berger RS; Fu JL; Smiles KA; Turner CB; Schnell BM; Werchowski KM; Lammers KM · The British journal of dermatology · 2003
    Randomized trial200 participantsHair Health forZinc
  30. Incubatory environment of the scalp impacts pre-emergent hair to affect post-emergent hair cuticle integrity.
    Schwartz JR; Henry JP; Kerr KM; Flagler MJ; Page SH; Redman-Furey N · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2018
    Randomized trialHair Health forZinc
  31. A comparison of hair quality and cosmetic acceptance following the use of two anti-dandruff shampoos.
    Draelos ZD; Kenneally DC; Hodges LT; Billhimer W; Copas M; Margraf C · The journal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings · 2006
    Randomized trial40 participantsHair Health forZinc
  32. BMI and levels of zinc, copper in hair, serum and urine of Turkish male patients with androgenetic alopecia.
    Ozturk P; Kurutas E; Ataseven A; Dokur N; Gumusalan Y; Gorur A; Tamer L; Inaloz S · Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2015
    Case-control study216 participantsHair Health forZinc
  33. Analysis of serum zinc and copper concentrations in hair loss.
    Kil MS; Kim CW; Kim SS · Annals of dermatology · 2013
    Case-control study342 participantsHair Health forZinc
  34. Effects of selenium supplementation on selenoprotein gene expression and response to influenza vaccine challenge: a randomised controlled trial.
    Goldson AJ; Fairweather-Tait SJ; Armah CN; Bao Y; Broadley MR; Dainty JR; Furniss C; Hart DJ; Teucher B; Hurst R · PloS one · 2011
    Randomized trial119 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  35. Effect of selenium on immune response against hepatitis B vaccine with accelerated method in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients.
    Janbakhsh A; Mansouri F; Vaziri S; Sayad B; Afsharian M; Rahimi M; Shahebrahimi K; Salari F · Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2013
    Randomized trial62 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  36. Chemoprevention trial of human hepatitis with selenium supplementation in China.
    Yu SY; Li WG; Zhu YJ; Yu WP; Hou C · Biological trace element research · 1990
    Non-randomized trial20,847 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  37. Selenium nanoparticles as adjunctive therapy in sepsis: A pilot randomized clinical trial.
    Gu WJ; Huang W; Zhao FZ; Yuan XK; Jin K; Chen JL; Zhang CY; Huang Y; He L; Zhuang H; Yin HY; Chen T · Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2026
    Randomized trial70 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  38. Selenium supplementation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis decreases thyroid peroxidase antibodies concentrations.
    Gärtner R; Gasnier BC; Dietrich JW; Krebs B; Angstwurm MW · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2002
    Randomized trial70 participantsImmunity forSelenium
  39. Vitamin C and contribution to the normal function of the immune system: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
    EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Guideline / consensusImmunity forVitamin C
  40. Therapeutic effects of high-dose vitamin C supplementation in patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis.
    Sun L; Zhao JH; Fan WY; Feng B; Liu WW; Chen RQ; Ban C; Dang AG; Wang M; Luo KT; Zhou GY; Yu FF; Ba Y · Nutrition reviews · 2024
    Meta-analysis2,334 participants14 studies pooledImmunity forVitamin C
  41. Effect of micronutrient supplements on influenza and other respiratory tract infections among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Abioye AI; Bromage S; Fawzi W · BMJ global health · 2021
    Meta-analysisImmunity forVitamin C
  42. New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C.
    Vojdani A; Bazargan M; Vojdani E; Wright J · Cancer detection and prevention · 2001
    Randomized trial20 participantsImmunity forVitamin C
  43. Enhanced Vitamin C Delivery: A Systematic Literature Review Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Alternative Supplement Forms in Healthy Adults.
    Calder PC; Kreider RB; McKay DL · Nutrients · 2025
    Systematic review13 studies pooledImmunity forVitamin C
  44. Nutrient supplementation for prevention of viral respiratory tract infections in healthy subjects: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Vlieg-Boerstra B; de Jong N; Meyer R; Agostoni C; De Cosmi V; Grimshaw K; Milani GP; Muraro A; Oude Elberink H; Pali-Schöll I; Roduit C; Sasaki M; Skypala I; Sokolowska M; van Splunter M; Untersmayr E; Venter C; O'Mahony L; Nwaru BI · Allergy · 2022
    Meta-analysis199,055 participants115 studies pooledImmunity forZinc
  45. Zinc supplementation reduces the incidence of acute lower respiratory infections in infants and preschool children: a double-blind, controlled trial.
    Sazawal S; Black RE; Jalla S; Mazumdar S; Sinha A; Bhan MK · Pediatrics · 1998
    Randomized trial609 participantsImmunity forZinc
  46. A randomized controlled trial of zinc supplementation in the treatment of acute respiratory tract infection in Thai children.
    Rerksuppaphol S; Rerksuppaphol L · Pediatric reports · 2020
    Randomized trial64 participantsImmunity forZinc
  47. The effect of zinc and vitamin A supplementation on immune response in an older population.
    Fortes C; Forastiere F; Agabiti N; Fano V; Pacifici R; Virgili F; Piras G; Guidi L; Bartoloni C; Tricerri A; Zuccaro P; Ebrahim S; Perucci CA · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 1998
    Randomized trial136 participantsImmunity forZinc
  48. The role of specific nutrients in preventing immune system and blood cell disorders: an umbrella review.
    Vecchietti A; Strano P; Minutolo G; Grieco V; Cappuccio G; Granvillano G; Confalonieri L; Briganti GL; Raso E; Chimienti M; Pellegrini M; Mercogliano M; Spatari G; Lugli C; Urbano T; Lorenzon A · Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2026
    Systematic review13 studies pooledImmunity forZinc
  49. The Effect of Iron-Fortified Lentils on Blood and Cognitive Status among Adolescent Girls in Bangladesh.
    Barnett AL; Wenger MJ; Yunus FM; Jalal C; DellaValle DM · Nutrients · 2023
    Randomized trial359 participantsMental Focus forIron
  50. Cognitive Performance in Indian School-Going Adolescents Is Positively Affected by Consumption of Iron-Biofortified Pearl Millet: A 6-Month Randomized Controlled Efficacy Trial.
    Scott SP; Murray-Kolb LE; Wenger MJ; Udipi SA; Ghugre PS; Boy E; Haas JD · The Journal of nutrition · 2019
    Randomized trial140 participantsMental Focus forIron
  51. Effects of iron supplementation twice a week on attention score and haematologic measures in female high school students.
    Rezaeian A; Ghayour-Mobarhan M; Mazloum SR; Yavari M; Jafari SA · Singapore medical journal · 2015
    Randomized trial200 participantsMental Focus forIron
  52. Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls.
    Bruner AB; Joffe A; Duggan AK; Casella JF; Brandt J · Lancet (London, England) · 1996
    Randomized trial81 participantsMental Focus forIron
  53. Effect of iron supplementation on cognition in Greek preschoolers.
    Metallinos-Katsaras E; Valassi-Adam E; Dewey KG; Lönnerdal B; Stamoulakatou A; Pollitt E · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2005
    Randomized trial49 participantsMental Focus forIron
  54. Vitamin B-6 supplementation in elderly men: effects on mood, memory, performance and mental effort.
    Deijen JB; van der Beek EJ; Orlebeke JF; van den Berg H · Psychopharmacology · 1995
    Randomized trial76 participantsMental Focus forVitamin B6
  55. The effect of vitamin B6 on cognition.
    Malouf R; Grimley Evans J · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2004
    Systematic review109 participants2 studies pooledMental Focus forVitamin B6
  56. Antiemetic use during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment: population-based birth cohort study.
    Cho Y; Choi EY; Han JY; Kim H; Choe YJ; Shin JY · BMC medicine · 2025
    Cohort study630,904 participantsMental Focus forVitamin B6
  57. A nutritional blend of taurine, vitamins B6, B9, and B12 improves motivated behaviors in healthy adults-a double-blinded randomized clinical trial.
    Anlacan VM; Jamora RDG; Krattinger LF; De Longis E; Hartweg M; Steinmann M; Trovò L · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Randomized trial44 participantsMental Focus forVitamin B6
  58. B-Vitamin Therapy for Kidney Transplant Recipients Lowers Homocysteine and Improves Selective Cognitive Outcomes in the Randomized FAVORIT Ancillary Cognitive Trial
    Tammy M Scott, Graham Rogers, Daniel E Weiner, Kathryn Livingston, Jacob Selhub, Paul F Jacques, Irwin H Rosenberg, Aron M Troen · The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease · 2017
    Randomized trial584 participantsMental Focus forVitamin B6
  59. Noninferiority of Copper Dressings Than Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Healing Diabetic Wounds: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Melamed E; Dabbah J; Israel T; Kan I; Pinzur MS; Roth T; Borkow G · Advances in wound care · 2026
    Randomized trialSkin Health forCopper
  60. Improvement of facial skin characteristics using copper oxide containing pillowcases: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, randomized study.
    Borkow G; Gabbay J; Lyakhovitsky A; Huszar M · International journal of cosmetic science · 2010
    Randomized trial57 participantsSkin Health forCopper
  61. Radially Electrospun Fibrous Membrane Incorporated with Copper Peroxide Nanodots Capable of Self-Catalyzed Chemodynamic Therapy for Angiogenesis and Healing Acceleration of Diabetic Wounds.
    Huang Y; Qi L; Liu Z; Jiang Y; Wang J; Liu L; Li Y; Zhang L; Feng G · ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2023
    Animal experimentSkin Health forCopper
  62. Engineering copper nanoparticle/polysaccharide-immobilized cotton gauze for accelerated healing of Staphylococcus aureus-infected dermal wounds.
    Sahoo M; Banerjee T; Virkar S; Das S; Biswas S; Mitra D · Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2026
    Animal experimentSkin Health forCopper
  63. Stimulation of Healing of Non-Infected Stagnated Diabetic Wounds by Copper Oxide-Impregnated Wound Dressings.
    Melamed E; Rovitsky A; Roth T; Assa L; Borkow G · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Single-arm trialSkin Health forCopper
  64. Comparative clinical trial of bifonazole solution versus selenium sulphide shampoo in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor.
    Chu AC · Dermatologica · 1985
    Randomized trial38 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  65. Selenium supplementation and secondary prevention of nonmelanoma skin cancer in a randomized trial.
    Duffield-Lillico AJ; Slate EH; Reid ME; Turnbull BW; Wilkins PA; Combs GF; Park HK; Gross EG; Graham GF; Stratton MS; Marshall JR; Clark LC; Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group · Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2003
    Randomized trial1,312 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  66. Evidence-Based Nutritional Interventions in Wound Care.
    Saeg F; Orazi R; Bowers GM; Janis JE · Plastic and reconstructive surgery · 2021
    Systematic review2,339 participants36 studies pooledSkin Health forSelenium Skin Health forVitamin E Skin Health forZinc
  67. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial evaluating the effects of vitamin E and selenium on arsenic-induced skin lesions in Bangladesh.
    Verret WJ; Chen Y; Ahmed A; Islam T; Parvez F; Kibriya MG; Graziano JH; Ahsan H · Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2006
    Randomized trial121 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  68. The Whitening, Moisturizing, Anti-aging Activities, and Skincare Evaluation of Selenium-Enriched Mung Bean Fermentation Broth.
    Wei K; Guo C; Zhu J; Wei Y; Wu M; Huang X; Zhang M; Li J; Wang X; Wang Y; Wei X · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Clinical trial31 participantsSkin Health forSelenium
  69. Efficacy and Tolerability of Topical 0.1% Stabilized Bioactive Retinol for Photoaging: A Vehicle-Controlled Integrated Analysis.
    Farris P; Berson D; Bhatia N; Goldberg D; Lain E; Mariwalla K; Zeichner J; Miller D; McGuire T; Kizoulis M · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2024
    Meta-analysis471 participants6 studies pooledSkin Health forVitamin A
  70. Tensile properties and contours of aging facial skin. A controlled double-blind comparative study of the effects of retinol, melibiose-lactose and their association.
    Piérard-Franchimont C; Castelli D; Cromphaut IV; Bertin C; Ries G; Cauwenbergh G; Piérard GE · Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2016
    Randomized trial120 participantsSkin Health forVitamin A
  71. Antiaging action of retinol: from molecular to clinical.
    Bellemère G; Stamatas GN; Bruère V; Bertin C; Issachar N; Oddos T · Skin pharmacology and physiology · 2009
    Randomized trial48 participantsSkin Health forVitamin A
  72. An Updated Review of Topical Tretinoin in Dermatology: From Acne and Photoaging to Skin Cancer.
    Balado-Simó P; Morgado-Carrasco D; Gómez-Armayones S; López-Ferrer A; Barco D; Ferrándiz-Pulido C; Podlipnik S · Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Narrative reviewSkin Health forVitamin A
  73. Novel Cyclized Hexapeptide-9 Outperforms Retinol Against Skin Aging: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Active- and Vehicle-Controlled Clinical Trial.
    Chang H; Tao K; Yang Y; Wang Y; Ge M; Wang X; Tang S; Yu H · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025
    Randomized trialSkin Health forVitamin A
  74. Evaluation of the anti-wrinkle effect of an ascorbic acid-loaded dissolving microneedle patch via a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study.
    Lee C; Yang H; Kim S; Kim M; Kang H; Kim N; An S; Koh J; Jung H · International journal of cosmetic science · 2017
    Randomized trial23 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  75. Comparative Study on the Outcome of Periorbital Wrinkles Treated with Laser-Assisted Delivery of Vitamin C or Vitamin C Plus Growth Factors: A Randomized, Double-blind, Clinical Trial.
    Machado BHB; Frame J; Zhang J; Najlah M · Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2021
    Randomized trial149 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  76. Randomized trial of topical ascorbic acid in DMSO versus imiquimod for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.
    Burke B; Bailie JE · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Randomized trial25 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  77. Vitamin C improves healing of foot ulcers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Gunton JE; Girgis CM; Lau T; Vicaretti M; Begg L; Flood V · The British journal of nutrition · 2022
    Randomized trial16 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  78. Dietary nutrient intakes and skin-aging appearance among middle-aged American women.
    Cosgrove MC; Franco OH; Granger SP; Murray PG; Mayes AE · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2007
    Cross-sectional study4,025 participantsSkin Health forVitamin C
  79. Randomized controlled trial using vitamins E and D supplementation in atopic dermatitis.
    Javanbakht MH; Keshavarz SA; Djalali M; Siassi F; Eshraghian MR; Firooz A; Seirafi H; Ehsani AH; Chamari M; Mirshafiey A · The Journal of dermatological treatment · 2011
    Randomized trial45 participantsSkin Health forVitamin E
  80. Serum vitamin E levels and chronic inflammatory skin diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Liu X; Yang G; Luo M; Lan Q; Shi X; Deng H; Wang N; Xu X; Zhang C · PloS one · 2022
    Meta-analysis20 studies pooledSkin Health forVitamin E
  81. Effects of tocotrienol on aging skin: A systematic review.
    Ghazali NI; Mohd Rais RZ; Makpol S; Chin KY; Yap WN; Goon JA · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Systematic reviewSkin Health forVitamin E
  82. Carotenoids and carotenoids plus vitamin E protect against ultraviolet light-induced erythema in humans.
    Stahl W; Heinrich U; Jungmann H; Sies H; Tronnier H · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2000
    Randomized trialSkin Health forVitamin E
  83. Sex-related differences in response to zinc pyrithione shampoo vs. non-anti-dandruff shampoo.
    Collins LZ; Baines FL; Matheson JR; Turner GA; Diao Y; Li Y; Pi Y · International journal of cosmetic science · 2019
    Meta-analysis2,088 participants20 studies pooledSkin Health forZinc
  84. Maintenance of an Acidic Skin Surface with a Novel Zinc Lactobionate Emollient Preparation Improves Skin Barrier Function in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis.
    Andrew PV; Pinnock A; Poyner A; Brown K; Chittock J; Kay LJ; Cork MJ; Danby SG · Dermatology and therapy · 2024
    Cohort study23 participantsSkin Health forZinc
  85. Spatial expression of metallothionein, matrix metalloproteinase-1 and Ki-67 in human epidermal wounds treated with zinc and determined by quantitative immunohistochemistry: A randomised double-blind trial.
    Ågren MS; Chafranska L; Eriksen JO; Forman JL; Bjerrum MJ; Schjerling P; Larsen HF; Cottarelli E; Jorgensen LN; Gjerdrum LMR · European journal of cell biology · 2021
    Randomized trial30 participantsSkin Health forZinc
  86. A pilot trial using topical regular crystalline insulin vs. aqueous zinc solution for uncomplicated cutaneous wound healing: Impact on quality of life.
    Attia EA; Belal DM; El Samahy MH; El Hamamsy MH · Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2014
    Randomized trial90 participantsSkin Health forZinc