Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
Case-control study45 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
Single-arm trial12 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
Randomized trial28 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
Non-randomized trial11 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
Randomized trial48 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- An update on magnesium and bone health.
Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Del Gobbo LC; Imamura F; Wu JH; de Oliveira Otto MC; Chiuve SE; Mozaffarian D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
Meta-analysis313,041 participants16 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium and the risk of cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
Qu X; Jin F; Hao Y; Li H; Tang T; Wang H; Yan W; Dai K · PloS one · 2013
Meta-analysis532,979 participants19 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forscienceMagnesium
- Quantitative Association Between Serum/Dietary Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease/Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
Zhao L; Hu M; Yang L; Xu H; Song W; Qian Y; Zhao M · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
Meta-analysis544,581 participants18 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support flagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Norouzzadeh M; Rashedi MH; Mahdavi-Mazdeh G; Kosari A; Shahinfar H · Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
Meta-analysisflagCardiovascular Support flagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Xiong J; He T; Wang M; Nie L; Zhang Y; Wang Y; Huang Y; Feng B; Zhang J; Zhao J · Journal of nephrology · 2020
Meta-analysis200,934 participants20 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forscienceMagnesium
- Sex-specific associations between sodium and potassium intake and overall and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective U.S. cohort study, systematic review, and updated meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Gan L; Zhao B; Inoue-Choi M; Liao LM; Graubard BI; Weinstein SJ; Albanes D; Huang J · BMC medicine · 2024
Meta-analysis416,104 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Potassium intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease a meta-analysis of prospective studies.
D'Elia L; Barba G; Cappuccio FP; Strazzullo P · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2011
Meta-analysis247,510 participants11 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Blood pressure response to changes in sodium and potassium intake: a metaregression analysis of randomised trials.
Geleijnse JM; Kok FJ; Grobbee DE · Journal of human hypertension · 2003
Meta-analysis27 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Twenty-Four-Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Their Associations With Blood Pressure Among Adults in China: Baseline Survey of Action on Salt China.
Li Y; Zhang P; Wu J; Ma J; Xu J; Zhang X; Luo R; Liu M; Sun Y; Li X; Tan M; He FJ; MacGregor GA; Li X · Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021
Cross-sectional study5,353 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake and Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Diseases: The Million Veteran Program.
Wang DD; Li Y; Nguyen XT; Song RJ; Ho YL; Hu FB; Willett WC; Wilson PWF; Cho K; Gaziano JM; Djoussé L; On Behalf Of The Va Million Veteran Program · Nutrients · 2022
Cohort study180,156 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial.
Hassanein SMA; Deifallah SM; Bastawy HA · World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2021
Randomized trial100 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Ca:Mg ratio, medium-chain fatty acids, and the gut microbiome.
Fan L; Zhu X; Sun S; Yu C; Huang X; Ness R; Dugan LL; Shu L; Seidner DL; Murff HJ; Fodor AA; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2022
Randomized trial240 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- The Magnesium-Rich Formula for Functional Constipation in Infants: a Randomized Comparator-Controlled Study.
Benninga MA; MENA Infant Constipation Study Group; Vandenplas Y · Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition · 2022
Randomized trial286 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Trial on the Effect of Magnesium Oxide in Patients With Chronic Constipation.
Mori S; Tomita T; Fujimura K; Asano H; Ogawa T; Yamasaki T; Kondo T; Kono T; Tozawa K; Oshima T; Fukui H; Kimura T; Watari J; Miwa H · Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2022
Randomized trial34 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium treatment increases gut microbiome synthesizing vitamin D and inhibiting colorectal cancer: results from a double-blind precision-based randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Sun E; Zhu X; Ness RM; Murff HJ; Sun S; Yu C; Fan L; Azcarate-Peril MA; Shrubsole MJ; Dai Q · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
Randomized trial240 participantsflagDigestive Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
Cohort study81,524 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
Randomized trial32 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
Narrative reviewflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of boron supplementation on the severity and duration of pain in primary dysmenorrhea.
Nikkhah S; Dolatian M; Naghii MR; Zaeri F; Taheri SM · Complementary therapies in clinical practice · 2015
Randomized trial113 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Efficacy and safety of tavaborole topical solution, 5%, a novel boron-based antifungal agent, for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis: Results from 2 randomized phase-III studies.
Elewski BE; Aly R; Baldwin SL; González Soto RF; Rich P; Weisfeld M; Wiltz H; Zane LT; Pollak R · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2015
Randomized trialflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- The efficacy and safety of tavaborole, a novel, boron-based pharmaceutical agent: phase 2 studies conducted for the topical treatment of toenail onychomycosis.
Toledo-Bahena ME; Bucko A; Ocampo-Candiani J; Herz-Ruelas ME; Jones TM; Jarratt MT; Pollak RA; Zane LT · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2015
Clinical trial336 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for glioblastoma multiforme: a phase II study evaluating a prolonged high-dose of boronophenylalanine (BPA).
Henriksson R; Capala J; Michanek A; Lindahl SA; Salford LG; Franzén L; Blomquist E; Westlin JE; Bergenheim AT; Swedish Brain Tumour Study Group · Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2009
Single-arm trial30 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Effects of Calcium Fructoborate on Levels of C-Reactive Protein, Total Cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein, Triglycerides, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1: a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study
Otilia-Constantina Rogoveanu, George Dan Mogosanu, Cornelia Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard Bejenaru, Octavian Croitoru, Johny Neamtu, Zbigniew Pietrzkowski, Tania Reyes-Izquierdo, Andrei Bita, Iulia Daria Scorei, Romulus Ion Scorei · Biological Trace Element Research · 2015
Randomized trial78 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
Randomized trial2,316 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
Cohort study10,999 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
Cohort study9,359 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
Randomized trial64 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials.
Xu L; Li X; Wang X; Xu M · Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
Meta-analysis1,325 participants24 studies pooledflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Guerrero-Romero F; RodrÃguez-Morán M · Journal of human hypertension · 2009
Randomized trial82 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Positive effects of magnesium supplementation in metabolic syndrome.
Kisters S; Kisters K; Werner T; Vormann J; Tokmak F; Westhoff T; Gröber U; Predel HG; Reuter H · International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
Randomized trial54 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
Yatham LN; Kennedy SH; Parikh SV; Schaffer A; Bond DJ; Frey BN; Sharma V; Goldstein BI; Rej S; Beaulieu S; Alda M; MacQueen G; Milev RV; Ravindran A; O'Donovan C; McIntosh D; Lam RW; Vazquez G; Kapczinski F; McIntyre RS; Kozicky J; Kanba S; Lafer B; Suppes T; Calabrese JR; Vieta E; Malhi G; Post RM; Berk M · Bipolar disorders · 2019
Guideline / consensusflagMood Support forscienceLithium
- GERI-BD: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial of Lithium and Divalproex in the Treatment of Mania in Older Patients With Bipolar Disorder.
Young RC; Mulsant BH; Sajatovic M; Gildengers AG; Gyulai L; Al Jurdi RK; Beyer J; Evans J; Banerjee S; Greenberg R; Marino P; Kunik ME; Chen P; Barrett M; Schulberg HC; Bruce ML; Reynolds CF; Alexopoulos GS; GERI-BD Study Group · The American journal of psychiatry · 2017
Randomized trial224 participantsflagMood Support forscienceLithium
- A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently manic or hypomanic patients with bipolar I disorder.
Bowden CL; Calabrese JR; Sachs G; Yatham LN; Asghar SA; Hompland M; Montgomery P; Earl N; Smoot TM; DeVeaugh-Geiss J; Lamictal 606 Study Group · Archives of general psychiatry · 2003
Randomized trial175 participantsflagMood Support forscienceLithium
- Mood stabilizers and/or antipsychotics for bipolar disorder in the maintenance phase: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Kishi T; Ikuta T; Matsuda Y; Sakuma K; Okuya M; Mishima K; Iwata N · Molecular psychiatry · 2022
Meta-analysis9,821 participants41 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceLithium
- A pooled analysis of 2 placebo-controlled 18-month trials of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance in bipolar I disorder.
Goodwin GM; Bowden CL; Calabrese JR; Grunze H; Kasper S; White R; Greene P; Leadbetter R · The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2004
Meta-analysis638 participants2 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceLithium
- Protective role of antioxidant supplementation for depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Wang H; Jin M; Xie M; Yang Y; Xue F; Li W; Zhang M; Li Z; Li X; Jia N; Liu Y; Cui X; Hu G; Dong L; Wang G; Yu Q · Journal of affective disorders · 2023
Meta-analysis4,049 participants52 studies pooledflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial.
Tarleton EK; Littenberg B; MacLean CD; Kennedy AG; Daley C · PloS one · 2017
Randomized trial126 participantsflagMood Support flagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium supplementation as an adjunct to fluoxetine therapy for depression.
Walyddaini AS; Lisal ST; Ilhamuddin; Zainuddin AA; Tanra AJ; Widianingsih Y; Syamsuddin S · East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan · 2026
Randomized trial40 participantsflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on serum level of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and depression status in patients with depression.
Afsharfar M; Shahraki M; Shakiba M; Asbaghi O; Dashipour A · Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2021
Randomized trial46 participantsflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- Dietary magnesium intake and risk of depression.
Sun C; Wang R; Li Z; Zhang D · Journal of affective disorders · 2019
Cross-sectional study17,730 participantsflagMood Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of Intravenous Esketamine or Magnesium Sulfate on Early Postoperative Negative Emotions and Pain in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Wang L; Zhou J; Liu Q; Qian K; Wang L; Xie C · Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026
Randomized trial137 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery.
Saba S; Faizi F; Sepandi M; Nehrir B · Magnesium research · 2022
Non-randomized trial60 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of dry needling compared to magnesium infiltration in trigger points for patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled study in Tunisia.
Dhouibi J; Moncer R; Kalbousi N; Gaddour M; Laayouni S; Ouanes W; Kacem B; Jemni S · Korean journal of family medicine · 2026
Randomized trial45 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.
Noah L; Dye L; Bois De Fer B; Mazur A; Pickering G; Pouteau E · Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
Randomized trialflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Biochemical and physiologic consequences of boron deprivation in humans.
Nielsen FH · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
Single-arm trial12 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceBoron
- Plasma boron and the effects of boron supplementation in males.
Green NR; Ferrando AA · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
Randomized trial19 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceBoron
- Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines
Mohammad Reza Naghii, Mahmoud Mofid, Ali Reza Asgari, Mehdi Hedayati, Maryam-Saddat Daneshpour · Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology · 2011
Non-randomized trial8 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceBoron
- Magnesium and anabolic hormones in older men.
Maggio M; Ceda GP; Lauretani F; Cattabiani C; Avantaggiato E; Morganti S; Ablondi F; Bandinelli S; Dominguez LJ; Barbagallo M; Paolisso G; Semba RD; Ferrucci L · International journal of andrology · 2012
Cohort study399 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- Analysis of the relationship between the blood concentration of several metals, macro- and micronutrients and endocrine disorders associated with male aging.
Rotter I; Kosik-Bogacka DI; Dołęgowska B; Safranow K; Kuczyńska M; Laszczyńska M · Environmental geochemistry and health · 2017
Cross-sectional study313 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of magnesium supplementation in improving hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, and sleep quality in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Jaripur M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Health science reports · 2024
Randomized trial64 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of trace element supplementation on glycolipid metabolism in PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Yang L; Gao Y; Zhao W; Qi Y; Duo X; Wang H · Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
Meta-analysis1,600 participants25 studies pooledflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on testosterone levels of athletes and sedentary subjects at rest and after exhaustion.
Cinar V; Polat Y; Baltaci AK; Mogulkoc R · Biological trace element research · 2011
Non-randomized trial20 participantsflagTestosterone Support forscienceMagnesium