Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Potassium intake and risk of stroke in women with hypertension and nonhypertension in the Women's Health Initiative.
Seth A; Mossavar-Rahmani Y; Kamensky V; Silver B; Lakshminarayan K; Prentice R; Van Horn L; Wassertheil-Smoller S · Stroke · 2015
Cohort study90,137 participantsflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Potassium levels and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among patients with cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Fan Y; Wu M; Li X; Zhao J; Shi J; Ding L; Jiang H; Li Z; Zhang W; Ma T; Wang D; Ma L · Nutrition journal · 2024
Meta-analysis227,645 participants31 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Associations between sodium, potassium, and blood pressure: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, a prospective cohort study.
Swift SL; Sotres-Alvarez D; Raij L; Wassertheil-Smoller S; Schneiderman N; Llabre M; Zeki Al Hazzouri A; Rundek T; Van Horn L; Daviglus M; Castaneda S; Youngblood M; Mossavar-Rahmani Y; Elfassy T · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
Cohort study11,429 participantsflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- The Relation of Serum Potassium Concentration with Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Community-Living Individuals.
Hughes-Austin JM; Rifkin DE; Beben T; Katz R; Sarnak MJ; Deo R; Hoofnagle AN; Homma S; Siscovick DS; Sotoodehnia N; Psaty BM; de Boer IH; Kestenbaum B; Shlipak MG; Ix JH · Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2017
Cohort study9,651 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Urinary potassium excretion and risk of cardiovascular events.
Kieneker LM; Gansevoort RT; de Boer RA; Brouwers FP; Feskens EJ; Geleijnse JM; Navis G; Bakker SJ; Joosten MM; PREVEND Study Group · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2017
Cohort study7,795 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Serum potassium levels provide prognostic information in symptomatic heart failure beyond traditional clinical variables.
Toledo CC; Vellosa Schwartzmann P; Miguel Silva L; da Silva Ferreira G; Bianchini Cardoso F; Citelli Ribeiro V; Paim LR; Antunes-Correa LM; Carvalho Sposito A; Matos Souza JR; Modolo R; Nadruz W; Fernandes de Carvalho LS; Coelho-Filho OR · ESC heart failure · 2021
Cohort study178 participantsflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Potassium intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease a meta-analysis of prospective studies.
D'Elia L; Barba G; Cappuccio FP; Strazzullo P · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2011
Meta-analysis247,510 participants11 studies pooledflagHeart Health flagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Oral potassium supplementation for management of essential hypertension: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Poorolajal J; Zeraati F; Soltanian AR; Sheikh V; Hooshmand E; Maleki A · PloS one · 2017
Meta-analysis1,213 participants23 studies pooledflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake and Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Diseases: The Million Veteran Program.
Wang DD; Li Y; Nguyen XT; Song RJ; Ho YL; Hu FB; Willett WC; Wilson PWF; Cho K; Gaziano JM; Djoussé L; On Behalf Of The Va Million Veteran Program · Nutrients · 2022
Cohort study180,156 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Effect of Potassium Supplementation on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies.
D'Elia L; Cappuccio FP; Masulli M; La Fata E; Rendina D; Galletti F · Nutrients · 2023
Meta-analysis332 participants5 studies pooledflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Sex-specific associations between potassium intake, blood pressure, and cardiovascular outcomes: the EPIC-Norfolk study.
Wouda RD; Boekholdt SM; Khaw KT; Wareham NJ; de Borst MH; Hoorn EJ; Rotmans JI; Vogt L · European heart journal · 2022
Cohort study24,963 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Long-Term Potassium Monitoring and Dynamics in Heart Failure and Risk of Mortality.
Núñez J; Bayés-Genís A; Zannad F; Rossignol P; Núñez E; Bodí V; Miñana G; Santas E; Chorro FJ; Mollar A; Carratalá A; Navarro J; Górriz JL; Lupón J; Husser O; Metra M; Sanchis J · Circulation · 2019
Cohort study2,164 participantsflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Effect of high potassium diet on endothelial function.
Blanch N; Clifton PM; Petersen KS; Willoughby SR; Keogh JB · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2015
Randomized trial35 participantsflagCardiovascular Support flagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Finerenone, Serum Potassium, and Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction.
Vardeny O; Vaduganathan M; Claggett BL; Desai AS; Jhund PS; Lam CSP; Senni M; Shah SJ; Voors AA; Zannad F; Pitt B; Matsumoto S; Merkely B; Zieroth S; Yilmaz MB; Lay-Flurrie J; Viswanathan P; Horvat-Broecker A; Scalise A; McMurray JJV; Solomon SD · JAMA cardiology · 2025
Randomized trial6,001 participantsflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events.
O'Donnell M; Mente A; Rangarajan S; McQueen MJ; Wang X; Liu L; Yan H; Lee SF; Mony P; Devanath A; Rosengren A; Lopez-Jaramillo P; Diaz R; Avezum A; Lanas F; Yusoff K; Iqbal R; Ilow R; Mohammadifard N; Gulec S; Yusufali AH; Kruger L; Yusuf R; Chifamba J; Kabali C; Dagenais G; Lear SA; Teo K; Yusuf S; PURE Investigators · The New England journal of medicine · 2014
Cohort study101,945 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length.
Behers BJ; Behers BM; Stephenson-Moe CA; Vargas IA; Meng Z; Thompson AJ; Melchor J; Wojtas CN; Rosario MA; Baker JF; Deevers AC; Mouratidis RW; Sweeney MJ · Nutrients · 2024
Meta-analysisflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Dietary Potassium Attenuates the Effects of Dietary Sodium on Vascular Function in Salt-Resistant Adults.
Smiljanec K; Mbakwe A; Ramos Gonzalez M; Farquhar WB; Lennon SL · Nutrients · 2021
Randomized trial33 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Potassium-rich diet and risk of stroke: updated meta-analysis.
D'Elia L; Iannotta C; Sabino P; Ippolito R · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD · 2015
Meta-analysis333,250 participants14 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
Zhang B; Dong H; Xu Y; Xu D; Sun H; Han L · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2023
Cohort study115,664 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Folate, Homocysteine, and Adverse Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke.
Shi M; Zheng J; Liu Y; Mao X; Wu X; Chu M; Niu H; Sun L; Chang X; He Y; Liu Y; Guo D; Zhang Y; Zhu Z; Zhao J · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
Cohort study3,530 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Effect of folic acid on endothelial function following acute myocardial infarction.
Moens AL; Claeys MJ; Wuyts FL; Goovaerts I; Van Hertbruggen E; Wendelen LC; Van Hoof VO; Vrints CJ · The American journal of cardiology · 2007
Randomized trial40 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Folic acid enhances endothelial function and reduces blood pressure in smokers: a randomized controlled trial.
Mangoni AA; Sherwood RA; Swift CG; Jackson SH · Journal of internal medicine · 2003
Randomized trial24 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the active form of folic acid, restores endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia.
Verhaar MC; Wever RM; Kastelein JJ; van Dam T; Koomans HA; Rabelink TJ · Circulation · 1998
Non-randomized trial20 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Sex-specific associations between sodium and potassium intake and overall and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective U.S. cohort study, systematic review, and updated meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Gan L; Zhao B; Inoue-Choi M; Liao LM; Graubard BI; Weinstein SJ; Albanes D; Huang J · BMC medicine · 2024
Meta-analysis416,104 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Blood pressure response to changes in sodium and potassium intake: a metaregression analysis of randomised trials.
Geleijnse JM; Kok FJ; Grobbee DE · Journal of human hypertension · 2003
Meta-analysis27 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Twenty-Four-Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Their Associations With Blood Pressure Among Adults in China: Baseline Survey of Action on Salt China.
Li Y; Zhang P; Wu J; Ma J; Xu J; Zhang X; Luo R; Liu M; Sun Y; Li X; Tan M; He FJ; MacGregor GA; Li X · Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021
Cross-sectional study5,353 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Association between serum pyridoxal 5'-phosphate levels and all-cause, cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease in adults: a population-based cohort study.
Xuan C; Liu RH; Zhao C; Li J; Zhou TT; Tian QW; He GW · Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2024
Cohort studyflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Folate and vitamin B6 rapidly normalize endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
MacKenzie KE; Wiltshire EJ; Gent R; Hirte C; Piotto L; Couper JJ · Pediatrics · 2006
Randomized trial124 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Pyridoxine improves endothelial function in cardiac transplant recipients.
Miner SE; Cole DE; Evrovski J; Forrest Q; Hutchison S; Holmes K; Ross HJ · The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2001
Randomized trial31 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women.
Rimm EB; Willett WC; Hu FB; Sampson L; Colditz GA; Manson JE; Hennekens C; Stampfer MJ · JAMA · 1998
Cohort study80,082 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Efficacy and safety of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (MC-1) in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the MEND-CABG II randomized clinical trial.
MEND-CABG II Investigators; Alexander JH; Emery RW; Carrier M; Ellis SJ; Mehta RH; Hasselblad V; Menasche P; Khalil A; Cote R; Bennett-Guerrero E; Mack MJ; Schuler G; Harrington RA; Tardif JC · JAMA · 2008
Randomized trial3,023 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Vitamin K Intake and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in the Danish Diet Cancer and Health Study.
Bellinge JW; Dalgaard F; Murray K; Connolly E; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno CP; Lewis JR; Sim M; Croft KD; Gislason G; Torp-Pedersen C; Tjønneland A; Overvad K; Hodgson JM; Schultz C; Bondonno NP · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
Cohort study53,372 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin K
- Menaquinone-7 supplementation improves arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A double-blind randomised clinical trial.
Knapen MH; Braam LA; Drummen NE; Bekers O; Hoeks AP; Vermeer C · Thrombosis and haemostasis · 2016
Randomized trial244 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin K
- Effects of One-Year Menaquinone-7 Supplementation on Vascular Stiffness and Blood Pressure in Post-Menopausal Women.
de Vries F; Bittner R; Maresz K; Machuron F; Gåserød O; Jeanne JF; Schurgers LJ · Nutrients · 2025
Randomized trial165 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin K
- Dietary Vitamin K1 Intake and Incident Aortic Valve Stenosis.
Schultz CJ; Dalgaard F; Bellinge JW; Murray K; Sim M; Connolly E; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno CP; Lewis JR; Gislason GH; Tjønneland A; Overvad K; Hodgson JM; Bondonno NP · Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
Cohort study55,545 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin K
- Association between vitamin K1 intake and mortality in the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health cohort.
Palmer CR; Bellinge JW; Dalgaard F; Sim M; Murray K; Connolly E; Blekkenhorst LC; Bondonno CP; Croft KD; Gislason G; Tjønneland A; Overvad K; Schultz C; Lewis JR; Hodgson JM; Bondonno NP · European journal of epidemiology · 2021
Cohort study56,048 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin K
- Longitudinal Association Between Sodium and Potassium Intake and Physical Performance in Older Adults.
Lana A; Struijk EA; Ortolá R; Rodríguez-Artalejo F; Lopez-Garcia E · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
Cohort study868 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Exercise-induced hyperkalaemia can be reduced in human subjects by moderate training without change in skeletal muscle Na,K-ATPase concentration.
Kjeldsen K; Nørgaard A; Hau C · European journal of clinical investigation · 1991
Observational study15 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Potassium Nitrate in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Zamani P; Shah SJ; Cohen JB; Zhao M; Yang W; Afable JL; Caturla M; Maynard H; Pourmussa B; Demastus C; Mohanty I; Miyake MM; Adusumalli S; Margulies KB; Prenner SB; Poole DC; Wilson N; Reddy R; Townsend RR; Ischiropoulos H; Cappola TP; Chirinos JA · JAMA cardiology · 2025
Randomized trial84 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Potassium Bicarbonate Supplementation Lowers Bone Turnover and Calcium Excretion in Older Men and Women: A Randomized Dose-Finding Trial.
Dawson-Hughes B; Harris SS; Palermo NJ; Gilhooly CH; Shea MK; Fielding RA; Ceglia L · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
Randomized trial244 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps in Ironman-Distance Triathletes Over 3 Decades.
Nilssen PK; Johnson KB; Hiller WDB; Miller TK; Connolly CP · Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2026
Observational study10,533 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Additive effects of beta-alanine and sodium bicarbonate on upper-body intermittent performance.
Tobias G; Benatti FB; de Salles Painelli V; Roschel H; Gualano B; Sale C; Harris RC; Lancha AH; Artioli GG · Amino acids · 2013
Randomized trial37 participantsflagFitness forscienceSodium
- Sodium Hyperhydration Improves Performance With No Change in Thermal and Cardiovascular Strain in Female Cyclists Exercising in the Heat Across the Menstrual Cycle.
Convit L; Orellana L; Périard JD; Carr AJ; Warmington S; Beaugeois M; Abraham A; Snipe RMJ · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism · 2025
Randomized trial12 participantsflagFitness forscienceSodium
- Sodium bicarbonate supplementation improves severe-intensity intermittent exercise under moderate acute hypoxic conditions.
Deb SK; Gough LA; Sparks SA; McNaughton LR · European journal of applied physiology · 2018
Randomized trial11 participantsflagFitness forscienceSodium
- International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: sodium bicarbonate and exercise performance.
Grgic J; Pedisic Z; Saunders B; Artioli GG; Schoenfeld BJ; McKenna MJ; Bishop DJ; Kreider RB; Stout JR; Kalman DS; Arent SM; VanDusseldorp TA; Lopez HL; Ziegenfuss TN; Burke LM; Antonio J; Campbell BI · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2021
Guideline / consensusflagFitness forscienceSodium
- The effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on swimming interval performance in trained competitive swimmers.
Gough LA; Newbury JW; Price M · European journal of applied physiology · 2023
Randomized trial14 participantsflagFitness forscienceSodium
- Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and handgrip strength in American adults: Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2011-2014).
Wu D; Wang H; Wang W; Qing C; Zhang W; Gao X; Shi Y; Li Y; Zheng Z · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
Cross-sectional study6,019 participantsflagFitness forscienceZinc
- Serum essential elements and muscle health in Chinese adults: a community-based study.
Ye H; Wang D; Liu S; Yao N; Gui Z; Huang Z; Zeng Y; Liu L; Wan H; Shen J · Nutrition & metabolism · 2025
Cross-sectional study5,389 participantsflagFitness forscienceZinc
- [Survey of the dietary status and physical activity level and fitness of college freshmen in Chengdu].
Han H; Lv X; Wang D · Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research · 2010
Cross-sectional study1,200 participantsflagFitness forscienceZinc
- A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.
Rowland A; Edwards S; Prieto-Bellver G; Menz B; Rowland A; Cornelisse E; Karapetis CS; Wallen MP; Hopkins AM · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026
Narrative reviewflagFitness forscienceZinc
- Minerals and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: An Updated Systematic Review.
van Dronkelaar C; Fultinga M; Hummel M; Kruizenga H; Weijs PJM; Tieland M · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2023
Systematic review45 studies pooledflagFitness forscienceZinc
- Joint association of urinary sodium and potassium excretion with cardiovascular events and mortality: prospective cohort study.
O'Donnell M; Mente A; Rangarajan S; McQueen MJ; O'Leary N; Yin L; Liu X; Swaminathan S; Khatib R; Rosengren A; Ferguson J; Smyth A; Lopez-Jaramillo P; Diaz R; Avezum A; Lanas F; Ismail N; Yusoff K; Dans A; Iqbal R; Szuba A; Mohammadifard N; Oguz A; Yusufali AH; Alhabib KF; Kruger IM; Yusuf R; Chifamba J; Yeates K; Dagenais G; Wielgosz A; Lear SA; Teo K; Yusuf S; PURE Investigators · BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2019
Cohort study103,570 participantsflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium
- Effects of potassium supplementation on office, home, and 24-h blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension.
Kawano Y; Minami J; Takishita S; Omae T · American journal of hypertension · 1999
Randomized trial55 participantsflagHeart Health forsciencePotassium