Phosphorus is an essential mineral primarily known for its role in bone and teeth health. Approximately 85% of the body's phosphorus is found in bones and teeth, where it combines with Calcium to form hydroxyapatite, the rigid structure that provides strength and density. Adequate phosphorus intake is therefore critical for skeletal integrity and preventing conditions like osteoporosis. Beyond structural support, phosphorus is indispensable for numerous metabolic processes. It is a key component of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the body's main energy currency, facilitating energy storage and transfer in cells. Additionally, it forms phospholipids, which are integral to the structure and function of cell membranes, and is a building block for DNA and RNA, essential for genetic information and protein synthesis. Phosphorus also contributes to the proper function of kidneys, muscles, and nerves. It aids in filtering waste products in the kidneys, supports muscle contraction, and is involved in nerve signal transmission. Furthermore, it helps maintain the body's pH balance, acting as a buffer system to prevent excessive acidity or alkalinity, which is vital for overall physiological health.