Original Formula Unflavored

Original Formula Unflavored

All One4.3 (745 ratings)
Format:Powder Quantity: 2 lb(s) · 66 servings
Goals
$103.29 $1.56 per serving

Product analysis

45 out of 100

Original Formula Unflavored supplies a wide range of vitamins and minerals that can help fill dietary gaps and support normal energy use. Some mineral forms are less readily absorbed, which matters when comparing it with other multivitamins.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality45

Several vitamin forms are clearly identified and favourable, but mineral quality is more mixed. Magnesium carbonate and zinc oxide are less favourable choices for absorption, while some mixed mineral proportions remain unclear.

Ingredient Transparency75

All amounts and many forms are stated, making much of the formula easy to check. Most mixed ingredients lack clear proportions, so the full breakdown is harder to compare.

Value For Money28

Value is weak across many nutrient comparisons, with high costs relative to several vitamins and minerals. The potassium serving comparison is more favourable, but does not establish good value for the whole formula.

Customer Satisfaction70

Customer ratings are positive across hundreds of responses. That supports a picture of satisfaction without proving effectiveness or safety.

Product Focus0

The clearest role is filling nutritional gaps rather than supplying extra benefits when intake is already adequate. A long ingredient list and a wide spread of goals make the formula less focused.

Format
Powder
Container
2 lb(s)
Per serving
$1.56
Customer rating
4.3 · 745 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Bone Health
Impact
High effect
D+ Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA Formulation Logic
Phosphorus · 200 mgVitamin K · 5 mcgMagnesium · 200 mgCalcium · 600 mgVitamin D · 800 IUCopper · 0.2 mgManganese · 4 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 1000 mg

Calcium and magnesium help fill mineral intake gaps, while vitamin C supports bone collagen when intake is inadequate. These nutritional roles do not establish routine fracture prevention or extra benefit above adequacy. Vitamin D is present without a usable amount, limiting the absorption-related contribution and calcium's partner finding. The potassium mixture is not attributable to a studied preparation.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit54

Many nutrients contribute, but the broad formulation reduces bone specificity. Several amounts contribute partially; vitamin D and vitamin A lack usable amounts.
Goal fit
Many nutrients contribute, but the broad formulation reduces bone specificity.
Dose adequacy
Several amounts contribute partially; vitamin D and vitamin A lack usable amounts.

Pathways80

Collagen-framework formation is the strongest represented route. Mineral supply is also represented, with less absorption-related coverage.
Depth
Collagen-framework formation is the strongest represented route.
Breadth
Mineral supply is also represented, with less absorption-related coverage.

Evidence98

Calcium leads the evidence connection for nutritional bone support. Potassium is not matched to a studied preparation; most other eligible preparations are accepted.
Evidence strength
Calcium leads the evidence connection for nutritional bone support.
Studied preparation
Potassium is not matched to a studied preparation; most other eligible preparations are accepted.

Formulation logic93

Calcium lacks a sufficiently established vitamin D partner contribution. No listed ingredient conflict was found.
Partner coverage
Calcium lacks a sufficiently established vitamin D partner contribution.
Conflicts
No listed ingredient conflict was found.
Effective doses
Vitamin D and vitamin A fall below the amount inclusion criterion because their usable amounts are unresolved.
Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Phosphorus Supportive 44 studies
Potassium Supportive 39 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 180 mcgVitamin D · 800 IUVitamin B5 · 100 mgMagnesium · 200 mgRiboflavin · 25 mgThiamin · 25 mgVitamin B12 · 25 mcgIron · 18 mgPotassium · 99 mg

B vitamins help the body use food for normal energy metabolism, while iron, folate and B12 support functions whose deficiency can cause tiredness. Magnesium and vitamin C add nutritional support. These contributions are most relevant to filling dietary gaps; large vitamin amounts do not imply extra energy in adequately nourished adults.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit55

12 ingredients relate to energy, alongside 19 other actives that broaden the formula beyond this goal. The amounts provide substantial support relative to the saved comparisons, with some limitations.
Goal fit
12 ingredients relate to energy, alongside 19 other actives that broaden the formula beyond this goal.
Dose adequacy
The amounts provide substantial support relative to the saved comparisons, with some limitations.

Pathways0

No meaningful contribution was identified across the assessed goal pathways.
Depth
No meaningful contribution was identified across the assessed goal pathways.
Breadth
The assessed contributions remain too limited to show meaningful breadth across the goal pathways.

Evidence97

Iron provides the strongest evidence contribution in the saved assessment, with practical benefits dependent on the relevant nutritional or trial context. Direct transfer of trial findings is limited by preparation matching for Iodine.
Evidence strength
Iron provides the strongest evidence contribution in the saved assessment, with practical benefits dependent on the relevant nutritional or trial context.
Studied preparation
Direct transfer of trial findings is limited by preparation matching for Iodine.

Formulation logic98

The relevant ingredients can contribute alone or have the partners required by the saved findings. No conflict was identified in the supplied checks. 11 of 12 relevant ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion; Vitamin D falls short or has an undisclosed amount.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients can contribute alone or have the partners required by the saved findings.
Conflicts
No conflict was identified in the supplied checks.
Effective doses
11 of 12 relevant ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion; Vitamin D falls short or has an undisclosed amount.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
Highest effect
C+ Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 400 mcgVitamin B12 · 25 mcgVitamin D · 800 IUMagnesium · 200 mgVitamin K · 5 mcgSelenium · 50 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 1000 mg

The B vitamins provide nutritional building blocks for normal metabolism, with folate contributing to blood formation. Iodine can fill a dietary gap that otherwise disrupts thyroid function. Iron can help correct inadequate intake associated with anaemia. Magnesium adds a contribution toward mineral needs. These contributions concern nutrient availability when intake is low; larger amounts and special forms do not establish added health benefits when intake is adequate.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit68

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin) provide the recorded nutritional connection. The amounts match those references unevenly.
Goal fit
The formula includes relevant nutrients alongside ingredients serving other purposes, giving it a broader focus.
Dose adequacy
Amounts vary in how fully they match the nutritional comparison references; unresolved quantities cannot establish a contribution.

Pathways100

The strongest connection is to energy metabolism cofactors. Recorded coverage also depends on the amounts available for each function.
Depth
The strongest recorded coverage concerns energy metabolism cofactors, reflecting ingredient availability rather than a measured health improvement.
Breadth
The recorded coverage includes energy metabolism cofactors, one-carbon metabolism and blood formation, antioxidant and immune defence.

Evidence86

Magnesium anchors the recorded evidence finding. Benefits remain conditional on nutritional need rather than proving improved general health in adequately nourished adults.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the strongest recorded evidence finding; the supplied context supports conditional nutritional usefulness rather than broad disease prevention.
Studied preparation
The counted preparations match those recognized in the saved findings, without establishing that any chemical form or delivery method is superior.

Formulation logic98

No missing partners or configured conflicts were identified. Vitamin D remains below the comparison’s amount threshold.
Partner coverage
No required ingredient partner is missing from the counted contributions; this does not imply extra benefit from combining nutrients.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
Vitamin D does not meet the comparison’s amount threshold; the other counted ingredients do.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Immunity
Impact
High effect
D Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 200 mgVitamin C · 1000 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 15000 IUVitamin D · 800 IUSelenium · 50 mcg

Vitamin C may modestly shorten colds with regular use, while zinc supports normal immune function and B vitamins, folate, iron and selenium can help when intake is low. Vitamin A, D and E amounts remain unresolved, which limits the amount finding. Copper falls below the saved inclusion criterion. Magnesium receives a saved contribution, but its mechanistic observations do not establish routine infection prevention.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit47

Unresolved amounts for Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E limit the amount finding alongside partial contributions from known amounts.
Goal fit
Vitamin C contributes to the identified immune-related area, while other actives and links to additional goals make the formula less focused.
Dose adequacy
Unresolved amounts for Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E limit the amount finding alongside partial contributions from known amounts.

Pathways100

The identified contributions cover innate immune cell activity, lymphocyte function and immune regulation, oxidative and inflammatory balance.
Depth
The strongest identified coverage is in innate immune cell activity.
Breadth
The identified coverage extends to innate immune cell activity, lymphocyte function and immune regulation, oxidative and inflammatory balance.

Evidence100

Vitamin C has modest regular-use cold-duration support, without establishing general prevention or treatment of an existing cold.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C has modest regular-use cold-duration support, without establishing general prevention or treatment of an existing cold.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation finding accepts the counted forms; no superiority for a particular form or delivery method follows.

Formulation logic93

Unresolved Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E amounts prevent all included ingredients from reaching the saved minimum amount criterion.
Partner coverage
Each counted ingredient works alone or has its required partner; this does not establish added clinical benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was triggered by the supplied facts.
Effective doses
Unresolved Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E amounts prevent all included ingredients from reaching the saved minimum amount criterion.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 23 studies
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Impact
High effect
D Ingredient FitC PathwaysA+ EvidenceA Formulation Logic
Biotin · 25 mcgVitamin D · 800 IUZinc · 15 mgIron · 18 mgVitamin C · 1000 mg
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Skin Health
Impact
Moderate effect
D Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 1000 mgCopper · 0.2 mgSelenium · 50 mcgVitamin E · 400 IU

Niacin and vitamin B5 relate to skin-barrier lipid processes, while vitamin C supports normal collagen formation and zinc supports repair. Selenium and riboflavin add antioxidant-related nutritional functions. These roles do not ensure improved skin in well-nourished adults, and unresolved vitamin A and E amounts limit their assessment.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit47

8 ingredients relate to skin health, alongside 22 other actives that broaden the formula beyond this goal. The amounts provide partial support relative to the saved comparisons.
Goal fit
8 ingredients relate to skin health, alongside 22 other actives that broaden the formula beyond this goal.
Dose adequacy
The amounts provide partial support relative to the saved comparisons.

Pathways18

The clearest connection is epidermal barrier lipids, with limited support in the saved findings.
Depth
The clearest connection is epidermal barrier lipids, with limited support in the saved findings.
Breadth
The assessed contributions remain too limited to show meaningful breadth across the goal pathways.

Evidence100

Vitamin C provides the strongest evidence contribution in the saved assessment, with practical benefits dependent on the relevant nutritional or trial context. The ingredients contributing at assessed amounts meet the saved preparation criteria.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C provides the strongest evidence contribution in the saved assessment, with practical benefits dependent on the relevant nutritional or trial context.
Studied preparation
The ingredients contributing at assessed amounts meet the saved preparation criteria.

Formulation logic94

The relevant ingredients can contribute alone or have the partners required by the saved findings. No conflict was identified in the supplied checks. 6 of 8 relevant ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion; Vitamin A, Vitamin E falls short or has an undisclosed amount.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients can contribute alone or have the partners required by the saved findings.
Conflicts
No conflict was identified in the supplied checks.
Effective doses
6 of 8 relevant ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion; Vitamin A, Vitamin E falls short or has an undisclosed amount.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 10 studies
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Calories
40 Calorie(s)
Total Carbohydrates
1 Gram(s)
Protein
8 Gram(s)
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A Palmitate)
15000 IU 55
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1000 mg 44
Vitamin D-3 (Nutritional Yeast)
800 IU 56
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate)
400 IU 60
Vitamin K (Alfalfa concentrate)
5 mcg
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride)
25 mg 56
Riboflavin
25 mg 45
Niacin (Niacinamide)
100 mg 75
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
25 mg 58
Folic Acid
400 mcg 48
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
25 mcg
Biotin
25 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
100 mg 70
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Caseinate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Milk)
600 mg 43
Iron (Iron Sulfate)
18 mg 49
Phosphorus (Dicalcium Phosphate)
200 mg 76
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
180 mcg 84
Magnesium (Magnesium Carbonate)
200 mg 40
Zinc (Zinc Oxide)
15 mg 40
Selenium (L-Selenomethionine)
50 mcg
Copper (Copper Amino Acid Chelate)
0.2 mg
Manganese (Manganese Carbonate)
4 mg 60
Chromium (Chromium Amino Acid Chelate)
50 mcg 25
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Amino Acid Chelate)
50 mcg 44
Potassium (Potassium Alginate, Potassium Citrate)
99 mg 42
Calcium Caseinate (Milk)
8600 mg
Rice Bran
1000 mg
Lemon Bioflavonoids
400 mg
Lecithin (Soy)
350 mg
Choline Bitartrate
100 mg 52
Inositol
100 mg
Hesperidin Complex (Citrus)
50 mg
Para Amino Benzoic Acid
25 mg 70
Rutin
25 mg 67
Proprietary Digestive Blend
3 mg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
The serving provides 180 mcg iodine at a high cost per serving. The iodine comes from potassium iodide.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The iodine comes from potassium iodide. No marine source is indicated, so seaweed-specific purity concerns do not apply to the stated source.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
The iodine comes from potassium iodide.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is indicated, so seaweed-specific purity concerns do not apply to the stated source.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving provides 180 mcg iodine, an amount suited to daily thyroid maintenance. The 180 mcg per serving is below the adult upper intake level of 1,100 mcg.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The serving provides 180 mcg iodine, an amount suited to daily thyroid maintenance.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The 180 mcg per serving is below the adult upper intake level of 1,100 mcg.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount per serving is stated.

Value20

The cost per serving is high.
Price Per Effective Serving
The cost per serving is high.
B Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
The serving provides 200 mg of phosphorus, a supplemental amount, at a high cost per serving. The phosphorus comes from Dicalcium Phosphate.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability79

The phosphorus comes from Dicalcium Phosphate.
Phosphorus Form Quality
The phosphorus comes from Dicalcium Phosphate.
Form Disclosure Clarity
The phosphorus row names Dicalcium Phosphate as the source.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The label clearly states 200 mg of phosphorus per serving, a supplemental amount.
Dose Adequacy and Safety
The serving provides 200 mg of phosphorus, a supplemental amount.
Elemental Dose Transparency
The phosphorus amount is clearly stated as 200 mg per serving.

Value20

The cost per serving is high.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The cost per serving is high.
PABA · 25 mg OverallScore70
B+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value
The serving supplies 25 mg of PABA. The whole-product price is high relative to its PABA amount. PABA is named, but a pharmaceutical grade or high-purity designation is not available.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability80

PABA is named, but a pharmaceutical grade or high-purity designation is not available.
PABA Source & Grade
PABA is named, but a pharmaceutical grade or high-purity designation is not available.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency75

The serving supplies 25 mg of PABA. The available information does not establish whether artificial colors, titanium dioxide or hydrogenated oils are present.
PABA Dosage Alignment
The serving supplies 25 mg of PABA.
Label Disclosure Clarity
The PABA amount is stated as 25 mg per serving.
Additive and Excipient Quality
The available information does not establish whether artificial colors, titanium dioxide or hydrogenated oils are present.

Value40

The whole-product price is high relative to its PABA amount.
Price per 100mg PABA
The whole-product price is high relative to its PABA amount.

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  3. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  4. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  6. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  7. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  8. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  9. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  10. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  11. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  12. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  13. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  14. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  15. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  20. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium