Basic Nutrients 2/Day

Basic Nutrients 2/Day

Thorne4.7 (12,243 ratings)
Format:Capsule Quantity: 60 Capsule(s) · 30 servings
Goals

Product analysis

58 out of 100

Basic Nutrients 2/Day helps fill dietary gaps with vitamins and minerals involved in normal energy use, immune function and bone nutrition. Several individual nutrients are relatively costly for the amounts supplied, which may matter when comparing a broad multivitamin with more targeted options.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality58

Several B vitamins and trace minerals use well-supported forms, although that does not establish extra health benefits. Some other forms remain unspecified or cannot be compared confidently, leaving a mixed picture of ingredient quality.

Ingredient Transparency79

Amounts and most forms are disclosed, making much of the formula easy to compare. One mixture lacks component detail, while another mixture’s breakdown remains uncertain.

Value For Money32

Many of the comparable nutrients offer weak value for their amounts, particularly riboflavin, selenium and boron. Biotin is more moderately priced, while several other comparisons remain uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction91

Customer ratings are favorable across a very large review base. They provide extensive satisfaction feedback without proving the formula’s health benefits.

Product Focus32

The formula’s clearest role is broad nutritional support when dietary intake is low. Its many stated uses overlap, and extra nutrients do not imply extra energy, sharper thinking or other benefits once needs are met.

Format
Capsule
Container
60 Capsule(s)
Per serving
$1.20
Customer rating
4.7 · 12,243 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Impact
Highest effect
B Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysB+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 667 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 600 mcgVitamin D · 50 mcgMagnesium · 20 mgVitamin K · 400 mcgBoron · 2 mgSelenium · 200 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mg

B vitamins and folate provide nutrients for metabolism and blood formation, with vitamin D, zinc and selenium adding nutritional support when intake is low. Iodine and vitamin C make additional contributions. Calcium and magnesium fall below the saved inclusion criteria, and the vitamin K amount is unresolved. Boron receives a smaller contribution, but limited mineral research does not establish broad health benefits.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit77

The nutrient amounts contribute unevenly, and the unresolved vitamin K amount limits the amount finding.
Goal fit
Vitamin B9 (Folate) contributes to the identified roles, while additional actives and links to other goals make the formula less focused.
Dose adequacy
The nutrient amounts contribute unevenly, and the unresolved vitamin K amount limits the amount finding.

Pathways100

The identified contributions cover normal metabolism, blood formation, bone and mineral metabolism, antioxidant and immune functions.
Depth
The strongest identified coverage is in energy metabolism cofactors.
Breadth
Coverage extends to normal metabolism, blood formation, bone and mineral metabolism, antioxidant and immune functions.

Evidence82

Vitamin B9 (Folate)'s contribution concerns nutrient availability when intake is low, without establishing extra benefit above adequacy.
Evidence strength
Vitamin B9 (Folate)'s contribution concerns nutrient availability when intake is low, without establishing extra benefit above adequacy.
Studied preparation
The relevant preparations are accepted in the saved finding, without establishing superiority for a named form or delivery method.

Formulation logic98

Vitamin K has no resolved amount, while the other counted ingredients reach the saved minimum amount criterion.
Partner coverage
Each counted ingredient works alone or meets its partner requirement; the finding does not establish extra benefit from combining ingredients.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was triggered by the supplied facts.
Effective doses
Vitamin K has no resolved amount, while the other counted ingredients reach the saved minimum amount criterion.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 20 mgVitamin C · 250 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 1.05 mgVitamin D · 50 mcgSelenium · 200 mcg

Zinc, Vitamin D, Selenium contribute to normal immune-cell function and regulation. Vitamin A also supports protective barriers. Copper, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folate can help restore immune processes impaired by low intake, without establishing extra protection when intake is adequate. Vitamin C has modest regular-use cold-duration support, without establishing infection prevention. Higher Vitamin B6 amounts do not establish extra benefit or suitability.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit60

Vitamin C connects the formula to immunity. Amounts provide uneven support against the supplied comparisons; smaller or unresolved quantities limit some contributions.
Goal fit
Relevant immune nutrients are included within a broader formula with other active ingredients.
Dose adequacy
Amounts provide uneven support against the supplied comparisons; smaller or unresolved quantities limit some contributions.

Pathways100

The strongest saved finding concerns lymphocyte function and immune regulation.
Depth
The strongest saved finding concerns lymphocyte function and immune regulation.
Breadth
The broader saved findings cover barrier and antimicrobial defense, lymphocyte function and immune regulation, oxidative and inflammatory balance.

Evidence100

Vitamin C provides the strongest saved evidence finding. Nutritional function or modest regular-use symptom support does not establish general infection prevention.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C drives the strongest saved evidence finding; the practical support remains bounded by its specific nutritional or regular-use role.
Studied preparation
The saved finding accepts the declared forms without establishing that they outperform other forms.

Formulation logic100

No unmet ingredient partner or configured conflict was identified. The included contributors meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Partner coverage
The included ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the supplied findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The included contributors meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 75 mcgVitamin D · 50 mcgVitamin B5 · 45 mgMagnesium · 20 mgRiboflavin · 12 mgThiamin · 50 mgVitamin B12 · 600 mcg

B12, folate and B6 help fill nutritional gaps that can cause anaemia and fatigue. Riboflavin, niacin and pantothenic acid also contribute to normal nutritional functions relevant to tiredness. Larger amounts and the declared vitamin forms do not establish extra energy when intake is adequate. Vitamin C adds a nutritional role, while the vitamin D fatigue findings concern deficient adults and a different treatment regimen.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit69

The B vitamins have a relevant nutritional or fatigue-related connection, but the amount comparison cannot establish clinical benefit.
Goal fit
The B vitamins provide the relevant connection, while the product's wider purposes affect its focus on energy.
Dose adequacy
The known quantities make a partial combined contribution to the saved comparison, rather than establishing a fatigue-treatment dose.

Pathways0

No contribution was recorded for the configured energy pathways; correction of nutrient-related fatigue is a separate role.
Depth
No contribution was recorded for the configured energy pathways; correction of nutrient-related fatigue is a separate role.
Breadth
None of the configured alertness, exercise-energy or stress-fatigue pathways received coverage.

Evidence94

Vitamin D leads the saved evidence finding, but its fatigue trial involved deficient adults and a distinct treatment regimen.
Evidence strength
Vitamin D leads the saved evidence finding, but its fatigue trial involved deficient adults and a distinct treatment regimen.
Studied preparation
Most declared preparations are accepted, but the saved finding retains a preparation limitation; no form-specific fatigue advantage follows.

Formulation logic100

The included ingredients require no additional partner in the saved findings, and no matching conflict was identified. Their minimum amount check is satisfied.
Partner coverage
No additional partner is required for the included ingredients under the saved findings.
Conflicts
No matching conflict was identified by the supplied checks.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in this check meet its minimum amount threshold; that finding does not prove routine fatigue relief.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitC PathwaysB+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 667 mcg DFEMagnesium · 20 mgVitamin B12 · 600 mcgVitamin K · 400 mcgVitamin D · 50 mcg

Vitamin C supports collagen formation; correcting low intake helps prevent skin fragility, without established extra anti-aging benefit when intake is adequate. Vitamin D helps preserve muscle function when deficiency is corrected. Vitamin B12 helps prevent neurological problems caused by deficiency.

How this product is rated for Longevity

Ingredient fit68

The saved findings count a range of ingredients and compare their amounts with reference amounts. Ingredient presence and amount alone do not establish anti-aging effects.
Goal fit
The mixture includes many ingredients serving other purposes, limiting its concentration on this goal.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts provide partial coverage of the saved references; that comparison does not establish a clinically effective anti-aging dose.

Pathways60

The strongest saved coverage is antioxidant defence. Mechanistic coverage does not demonstrate lifespan extension.
Depth
The strongest saved coverage concerns antioxidant defence, a mechanistic finding rather than evidence of slower human aging.
Breadth
Only antioxidant defence reaches the saved coverage threshold; other routes remain limited.

Evidence81

Vitamin D leads this finding; functional benefit is most relevant to deficiency correction, not additional benefit in replete adults.
Evidence strength
Vitamin D leads this finding; functional benefit is most relevant to deficiency correction, not additional benefit in replete adults.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation check remains incomplete for Vitamin K, Boron. Clinical preparation equivalence cannot be assumed.

Formulation logic98

The saved findings show partner coverage and no matched ingredient conflicts. Some amount or preparation limits may still restrict practical relevance.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have their required partners or work independently under the saved findings; this does not demonstrate added benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was matched in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
Lutein falls below the saved amount threshold; this differs from proof that the ingredient is ineffective.
Study evidence
Boron Not classified

No linked studies yet.

Folate Supportive 16 studies
Magnesium Supportive 12 studies
Selenium Supportive 27 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 30 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 50 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 19 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 27 studies
Zinc Supportive 10 studies
Impact
High effect
B- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 500 mcgNiacin · 80 mgVitamin B12 · 600 mcgRiboflavin · 12 mgThiamin · 50 mgVitamin B5 · 45 mgVitamin B6 · 20 mgVitamin D · 50 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 20 mg

Iodine supports thyroid hormone production, and B vitamins help the body process energy from food. Correcting iodine deficiency can address impaired thyroid function, but extra nutrients do not establish faster metabolism when intake is adequate. Chromium and magnesium findings about metabolic markers are distinct from measured increases in calorie use.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit74

The B vitamins and relevant minerals account for the main retained ingredient links. Amount recognition is distinct from proof of a metabolism boost.
Goal fit
The B vitamins and relevant minerals supply the retained ingredient connections, with other formula components reducing specificity.
Dose adequacy
Known amounts receive partial comparison recognition; the comparison is not a proven dose-response for increased calorie use.

Pathways13

The retained connection concerns insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones, rather than demonstrated stimulation of heat production.
Depth
The retained connection concerns insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones, rather than demonstrated stimulation of heat production.
Breadth
No energy-expenditure pathway reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence100

Thiamin supplies the strongest retained connection; its normal carbohydrate-metabolism role does not prove greater calorie use.
Evidence strength
Thiamin supplies the strongest retained connection; its normal carbohydrate-metabolism role does not prove greater calorie use.
Studied preparation
Eligible ingredients meet the saved preparation criteria; this does not establish increased energy expenditure from the exact product.

Formulation logic100

No unmet required partner or configured conflict was identified. The amount threshold does not establish extra effects from combining ingredients.
Partner coverage
The retained ingredients have no unmet required partner in the supplied findings; this does not establish extra benefit from their combination.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The eligible ingredients meet the saved amount threshold, which does not establish a clinically effective metabolism-boosting dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitC PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 500 mcgVitamin D · 50 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mg

Zinc can help address shedding caused by inadequate zinc intake. Biotin has a similarly limited role in deficiency-related shedding; higher amounts do not establish extra regrowth with adequate intake. The remaining nutrient functions do not establish routine hair growth. The saved findings mainly recognize nutrient amounts and antioxidant-related coverage, whose practical benefit remains dependent on the specific nutritional circumstances.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit67

The formula contains recognized hair-related ingredients, but their practical relevance depends on nutritional need and usable amounts. Recognized hair-related ingredients sit alongside ingredients serving other purposes, so the formula has a broader focus.
Goal fit
Recognized hair-related ingredients sit alongside ingredients serving other purposes, so the formula has a broader focus.
Dose adequacy
The saved findings recognize the declared amounts, with differing contributions across the ingredients; this does not establish an effective hair-treatment dose.

Pathways60

Antioxidant-related nutrient coverage is the strongest finding, but normal antioxidant functions do not establish hair regrowth. Meaningful coverage centers on antioxidant-related functions, with limited coverage of the other hair pathways.
Depth
Antioxidant-related nutrient coverage is the strongest finding, but normal antioxidant functions do not establish hair regrowth.
Breadth
Meaningful coverage centers on antioxidant-related functions, with limited coverage of the other hair pathways.

Evidence97

Zinc is the leading recognized ingredient; its practical hair benefit is relevant to deficiency-related shedding, rather than routine regrowth. Preparation matching does not establish a trial of the complete product.
Evidence strength
Zinc is the leading recognized ingredient; its practical hair benefit is relevant to deficiency-related shedding, rather than routine regrowth.
Studied preparation
Recognized preparations meet the saved comparison criteria except iodine; this does not demonstrate hair benefits from the complete formula.

Formulation logic100

The recognized ingredients have no missing required partner or configured conflict. All recognized ingredients meet the saved amount criterion; that criterion is not proof of a clinically effective hair dose.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing among the recognized ingredients; this does not establish extra benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
All recognized ingredients meet the saved amount criterion; that criterion is not proof of a clinically effective hair dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A
1.05 mg
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
250 mg
Vitamin D (Vitamin D3)
50 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acid Succinate)
16.5 mg
Vitamin K
400 mcg 31
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride)
50 mg 76
Riboflavin (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate Sodium)
12 mg 68
Niacin (Niacinamide)
80 mg 65
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate)
20 mg 72
Folate
667 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
600 mcg 76
Biotin
500 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate)
45 mg 61
Calcium (Calcium Laurate, Calcium Pantothenate, Dicalcium Phosphate, TRAACS Calcium Bisglycinate Chelate)
52 mg
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
75 mcg
Magnesium (TRAACS Magnesium Bisglycinate Chelate)
20 mg
Zinc (TRAACS Zinc Bisglycinate Chelate)
15 mg
Selenium (L-Selenomethionine)
200 mcg 82
Copper (Copper Bisglycinate Chelate)
750 mcg
Manganese (TRAACS Manganese Bisglycinate Chelate)
3 mg 78
Chromium (TRAACS Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate)
400 mcg 82
D-Gamma Tocopherol (Mixed Tocopherols)
24 mg
Boron (Bororganic Boron Glycinate Complex)
2 mg 74
Lutein (Aztec Marigold extract)
140 mcg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50
Report overview
A+ Ingredient Form & Label QualityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A serving provides 20 mg of B6, exceeding the European adult daily upper limit. The identified source is pyridoxal 5-phosphate.
How this ingredient is rated

Ingredient Form & Label Quality100

The B6 source is identified as pyridoxal 5-phosphate. The saved facts flag no artificial dyes, titanium dioxide or talc.
Vitamin B6 Form Identification
The B6 source is identified as pyridoxal 5-phosphate.
Clean Label and Excipient Purity
The saved facts flag no artificial dyes, titanium dioxide or talc.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency65

A serving provides 20 mg of B6, exceeding the European adult daily upper limit. The B6 source is identified on the label.
Vitamin B6 Dose & Safety Policy
A serving provides 20 mg of B6, exceeding the European adult daily upper limit.
Label Transparency
The B6 source is identified on the label.

Value31

The whole-product price is about $0.06 per mg of B6.
Vitamin B6 Price Efficiency
The whole-product price is about $0.06 per mg of B6.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
+2
A serving provides 200 mcg of selenium as L-selenomethionine, an amount that matches the evaluation’s target. At the whole-product price, the cost scales to about $1.20 per 200 mcg of selenium.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

L-selenomethionine is specifically identified and is favored in the evaluation.
Selenium Chemical Form
L-selenomethionine is specifically identified and is a form favored by the evaluation.
Form Transparency & Isomer Specificity
The selenium form is identified specifically as L-selenomethionine.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The 200 mcg per serving matches the amount used as the evaluation’s target. The 200 mcg per serving is within the safety limit used in the evaluation, leaving room for selenium from food.
Dosage Efficacy Sweet Spot
The 200 mcg per serving matches the amount used as the evaluation’s target.
Safety Margin & UL Adherence
The 200 mcg per serving is within the safety limit used in the evaluation, leaving room for selenium from food.

Value10

At the whole-product price, the cost scales to about $1.20 per 200 mcg of selenium. The calculation includes the rest of the product.
Price per 200 mcg Serving
At the whole-product price, the cost scales to about $1.20 per 200 mcg of selenium. The calculation includes the rest of the product.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value
Each serving provides 400 mcg of chromium as chromium nicotinate glycinate, a form assessed favorably for absorption. The whole-product serving costs about $1.20.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The identified form is chromium nicotinate glycinate, which is assessed favorably for absorption. A recognized branded source is recorded.
Chromium Chemical Form
Chromium nicotinate glycinate is assessed favorably for absorption.
Branded & Trademarked Sources
A recognized branded chromium source is recorded, although the saved facts do not name it.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency85

The saved information gives 400 mcg chromium per serving. It does not give a separate weight for the chromium compound.
Elemental Chromium Dosage
The serving supplies 400 mcg of chromium, an amount assessed favorably.
Label Transparency & Disclosure
The chromium amount is known, but a separate compound weight is not available in the saved information.

Value40

The equivalent of 200 mcg of chromium costs about $0.60, based on the whole-product serving price.
Price per 200 mcg Chromium
At the product price, the equivalent of 200 mcg chromium costs about $0.60.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate