Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Phosphate Metabolism in Health and Disease.
Peacock M · Calcified tissue international · 2021
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- Association between phosphorus intake and bone health in the NHANES population.
Lee AW; Cho SS · Nutrition journal · 2016
Cross-sectional studyflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- Association between serum phosphorus levels and pelvic bone mineral density in U.S. adults aged 18-59 years.
Jiang T; Pan Y; Xu J; Ge J; Ji S; Li T; Zhang Y · BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025
Cross-sectional study5,589 participantsflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- Declining serum bone turnover markers are associated with the short-term positive change of lumbar spine bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
Zhao S; Mo X; Wen Z; Liu M; Chen Z; Lin W; Huang Z; Chen B · Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
Cohort study135 participantsflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- Dairy product consumption, eating habits, sedentary behaviour and physical activity association with bone mineral density among adolescent boys: a cross-sectional observational study.
Kopiczko A; Czapla M; Juárez-Vela R; Ross C; Uchmanowicz B · BMC pediatrics · 2024
Cross-sectional study115 participantsflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- The Infatuation With Biotin Supplementation: Is There Truth Behind Its Rising Popularity? A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Efficacy versus Social Popularity.
Soleymani T; Lo Sicco K; Shapiro J · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2018
Narrative reviewflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- Vitamins A, B, C, and D: A Short Review for the Dermatologist.
Coerdt KM; Goggins CA; Khachemoune A · Alternative therapies in health and medicine · 2021
Narrative reviewflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- Low serum biotinidase activity in children with valproic acid monotherapy.
Schulpis KH; Karikas GA; Tjamouranis J; Regoutas S; Tsakiris S · Epilepsia · 2001
Clinical trial125 participantsflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- The Role of Sesbania grandiflora-Derived Biotin and Bambusa arundinacea-Derived Silica Extracts in Promoting Hair, Skin, and Nail Health: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study.
Patel MN; Maheshvari J; Patel N · Cureus · 2025
Randomized trial105 participantsflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- Iron status in diffuse telogen hair loss among women.
Moeinvaziri M; Mansoori P; Holakooee K; Safaee Naraghi Z; Abbasi A · Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC · 2010
Case-control study60 participantsflagHair Health forscienceIron
- Comparative Analysis of Postoperative Hair Loss and Micronutrient Deficiencies After One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Versus Sleeve Gastrectomy.
Chinisaz F; Maleki T; Najjari K; Miratashi Yazdi SA · Obesity surgery · 2026
Cohort study261 participantsflagHair Health forscienceIron
- The Association Between Alopecia Areata and Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Large-Scale Population-Based Case-Control Study.
Davidovici B; Drutin Y; Ben-Tov A; Mimouni D; Wohl Y · Journal of personalized medicine · 2026
Case-control study100,203 participantsflagHair Health forscienceIron
- Hair Loss After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Zhang W; Fan M; Wang C; Mahawar K; Parmar C; Chen W; Yang W; Global Bariatric Research Collaborative · Obesity surgery · 2021
Meta-analysis2,538 participants18 studies pooledflagHair Health forscienceIron
- Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to iron and maintenance of normal hair growth pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagHair Health forscienceIron
- What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
Randomized trial168 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
Randomized trial404 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
Randomized trial149 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCalcium
- The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
Scoping review18 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
Cohort study5,286 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
Cross-sectional studyflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
Randomized trial48 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- An update on magnesium and bone health.
Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Risk of Environmental Chemicals on Bone Fractures Is Independent of Low Bone Mass in US Adults: Insights from 2017 to 2018 NHANES.
Ling R; Ai Y; Chen C; Zhang J; Zou Z; Cheng S; Li C; Li X; Wang B · Metabolites · 2023
Cross-sectional study2,640 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- The Manganese-Bone Connection: Investigating the Role of Manganese in Bone Health.
Taskozhina G; Batyrova G; Umarova G; Issanguzhina Z; Kereyeva N · Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Associations of multiple metals with bone mineral density: A population-based study in US adults.
Wei MH; Cui Y; Zhou HL; Song WJ; Di DS; Zhang RY; Huang Q; Liu JA; Wang Q · Chemosphere · 2021
Cross-sectional studyflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Sex-specific associations of urinary mixed-metal concentrations with femoral bone mineral density among older people: an NHANES (2017-2020) analysis.
Li H; Li G; Yi M; Zhou J; Deng Y; Huang Y; He S; Meng X; Liu L · Frontiers in public health · 2024
Cross-sectional study31 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Relationship between blood manganese and bone mineral density and bone mineral content in adults: A population-based cross-sectional study.
Wang C; Zhu Y; Long H; Ou M; Zhao S · PloS one · 2022
Cross-sectional study9,732 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Burosumab Improved Histomorphometric Measures of Osteomalacia in Adults with X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: A Phase 3, Single-Arm, International Trial.
Insogna KL; Rauch F; Kamenický P; Ito N; Kubota T; Nakamura A; Zhang L; Mealiffe M; San Martin J; Portale AA · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
Single-arm trial14 participantsflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- Early high calcium and phosphorus intake by parenteral nutrition prevents short-term bone strength decline in preterm infants.
Pereira-da-Silva L; Costa A; Pereira L; Filipe A; Virella D; Leal E; Moreira A; Rosa M; Mendes L; Serelha M · Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2011
Randomized trialflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- Expert consensus on clinical management of metabolic bone disease of prematurity (2021).
Yan-Mei C; Xin-Zhu L; Rong Z; Xi-Hong L; Xiao-Mei T; Ping-Yang C; Zhi-Chun F; Nutritional Committee of Neonatology Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Neonatal Nutrition and Health Management Group, Professional Committee of Child Health, Chinese Medical Doctor Association; Editorial Committee of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics. · Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021
Guideline / consensusflagBone Health forsciencePhosphorus
- Increased incidence of fractures in middle-aged and elderly men with low intakes of phosphorus and zinc.
Elmståhl S; Gullberg B; Janzon L; Johnell O; Elmståhl B · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1999
Cohort study6,576 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc Supplementation Increases Procollagen Type 1 Amino-Terminal Propeptide in Premenarcheal Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Berger PK; Pollock NK; Laing EM; Chertin V; Bernard PJ; Grider A; Shapses SA; Ding KH; Isales CM; Lewis RD · The Journal of nutrition · 2016
Randomized trial147 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Randomized controlled trial of prenatal zinc supplementation and fetal bone growth.
Merialdi M; Caulfield LE; Zavaleta N; Figueroa A; Costigan KA; Dominici F; Dipietro JA · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2004
Randomized trial242 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- The effects of zinc supplementation on serum zinc, alkaline phosphatase activity and fracture healing of bones.
Sadighi A; Roshan MM; Moradi A; Ostadrahimi A · Saudi medical journal · 2009
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Is Zinc an Important Trace Element on Bone-Related Diseases and Complications? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review from Serum Level, Dietary Intake, and Supplementation Aspects.
Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Biological trace element research · 2021
Meta-analysis40 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Association of radioactive iodine treatment with survivorship symptoms and primary care utilisation in women of reproductive age with thyroid cancer: a retrospective cohort study.
Devanarayan P; Hartman M; Partin M · Family medicine and community health · 2026
Cohort study10,882 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIodine
- Energy level and fatigue after surgery for thyroid cancer: A population-based study of patient-reported outcomes.
Hughes DT; Reyes-Gastelum D; Kovatch KJ; Hamilton AS; Ward KC; Haymart MR · Surgery · 2020
Cohort study2,584 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIodine
- Health-Related Quality of Life in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study From Turkey.
Gültekin A; Kahraman MY; Şengöz T; Şimşek FS · Head & neck · 2026
Cross-sectional study202 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIodine
- Large-dose intravenous ferric carboxymaltose injection for iron deficiency anemia in heavy uterine bleeding: a randomized, controlled trial.
Van Wyck DB; Mangione A; Morrison J; Hadley PE; Jehle JA; Goodnough LT · Transfusion · 2010
Randomized trial477 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIron
- The Effect of Parenteral or Oral Iron Supplementation on Fatigue, Sleep, Quality of Life and Restless Legs Syndrome in Iron-Deficient Blood Donors: A Secondary Analysis of the IronWoMan RCT.
Macher S; Herster C; Holter M; Moritz M; Matzhold EM; Stojakovic T; Pieber TR; Schlenke P; Drexler C; Amrein K · Nutrients · 2021
Randomized trial176 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIron
- Ferric carboxymaltose vs. oral iron in the treatment of pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia: an international, open-label, randomized controlled trial (FER-ASAP).
Breymann C; Milman N; Mezzacasa A; Bernard R; Dudenhausen J; FER-ASAP investigators · Journal of perinatal medicine · 2018
Randomized trial252 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIron
- Effect of iron therapy on fatigue symptoms in non-anaemic iron deficient women of reproductive age- A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Sultana N; Bajwa FA; Sikandar MZ; Haider MM; Majeed T · JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association · 2026
Randomized trial164 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIron
- Intravenous iron isomaltoside treatment of women suffering from severe fatigue after postpartum hemorrhage.
Holm C; Thomsen LL; Langhoff-Roos J · The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians · 2019
Randomized trial85 participantsflagEnergy forscienceIron
- Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
Cohort study81,524 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
Randomized trial32 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
Narrative reviewflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Menkes disease and response to copper histidine: An Indian case series.
Yoganathan S; Sudhakar SV; Arunachal G; Thomas M; Subramanian A; George R; Danda S · Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2022
Case series4 participantsflagHair Health forscienceCopper
- Trace element levels in alopecia areata.
Bhat YJ; Manzoor S; Khan AR; Qayoom S · Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology · 2009
Case-control study100 participantsflagHair Health forscienceCopper
- UV damage to hair and the effect of antioxidants and metal chelators.
Millington KR; Marsh JM · International journal of cosmetic science · 2021
In vitro / ex vivo studyflagHair Health forscienceCopper
- Preserving fibre health: reducing oxidative stress throughout the life of the hair fibre.
Marsh JM; Davis MG; Lucas RL; Reilman R; Styczynski PB; Li C; Mamak M; McComb DW; Williams RE; Godfrey S; Navqi KR; Chechik V · International journal of cosmetic science · 2016
In vitro / ex vivo studyflagHair Health forscienceCopper
- [Evaluation of the role of dietary intake in the occurrence of alopecia].
El Fékih N; Kamoun H; Fazaa B; El Ati J; Zouari B; Kamoun MR; Gaigi S · Revue medicale de Liege · 2010
Case-control study272 participantsflagHair Health forscienceIodine
- Iron Deficiency and Nonscarring Alopecia in Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Treister-Goltzman Y; Yarza S; Peleg R · Skin appendage disorders · 2022
Meta-analysis10,029 participants36 studies pooledflagHair Health forscienceIron
- Assessment of Serum Ferritin Levels in Female Patients With Telogen Effluvium.
Thamotharan N; Harikumar MV; Sundaram M; Swaminathan A; Rangarajan S · Cureus · 2026
Cross-sectional study100 participantsflagHair Health forscienceIron
- Diagnosis and treatment of female alopecia: Focusing on the iron deficiency-related alopecia.
Lin CS; Chan LY; Wang JH; Chang CH · Tzu chi medical journal · 2023
Cohort study155 participantsflagHair Health forscienceIron
- Management of hair loss associated with endocrine therapy in patients with breast cancer: an overview.
Karatas F; Sahin S; Sever AR; Altundag K · SpringerPlus · 2016
Narrative reviewflagHair Health forscienceVitamin C
- Elucidating causal relationships of diet-derived circulating antioxidants and the risk of non-scarring alopecia: A Mendelian randomization study.
Ba Y; Shen L; Peng X; Zhang Y; Wang J · Medicine · 2024
Methods validation study201,019 participantsflagHair Health forscienceVitamin C
- Alterations of plasma antioxidants and mitochondrial DNA mutation in hair follicles of smokers.
Liu CS; Chen HW; Lii CK; Tsai CS; Kuo CL; Wei YH · Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2002
Observational studyflagHair Health forscienceVitamin C
- Removal of synthetic hair dye using formamidine sulfinic acid and other sulfinate precursors.
Hawkes JA; Lewis DM; Mama J; Murray J · International journal of cosmetic science · 2026
Methods validation studyflagHair Health forscienceVitamin C
- A Zinc Sulphate-Resistant Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Patient with a Novel Mutation in SLC39A4 Gene.
Kilic M; Taskesen M; Coskun T; Gürakan F; Tokatli A; Sivri HS; Dursun A; Schmitt S; Küry S · JIMD reports · 2013
Case reportflagHair Health forscienceVitamin C
- The effects of minoxidil, 1% pyrithione zinc and a combination of both on hair density: a randomized controlled trial.
Berger RS; Fu JL; Smiles KA; Turner CB; Schnell BM; Werchowski KM; Lammers KM · The British journal of dermatology · 2003
Randomized trial200 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- Incubatory environment of the scalp impacts pre-emergent hair to affect post-emergent hair cuticle integrity.
Schwartz JR; Henry JP; Kerr KM; Flagler MJ; Page SH; Redman-Furey N · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2018
Randomized trialflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- A comparison of hair quality and cosmetic acceptance following the use of two anti-dandruff shampoos.
Draelos ZD; Kenneally DC; Hodges LT; Billhimer W; Copas M; Margraf C · The journal of investigative dermatology. Symposium proceedings · 2006
Randomized trial40 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- BMI and levels of zinc, copper in hair, serum and urine of Turkish male patients with androgenetic alopecia.
Ozturk P; Kurutas E; Ataseven A; Dokur N; Gumusalan Y; Gorur A; Tamer L; Inaloz S · Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2015
Case-control study216 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc
- Analysis of serum zinc and copper concentrations in hair loss.
Kil MS; Kim CW; Kim SS · Annals of dermatology · 2013
Case-control study342 participantsflagHair Health forscienceZinc