Multigenics without Iron

Multigenics without Iron

Metagenics4.8 (269 ratings)
Format:Tablet Quantity: 180 Tablet(s) · 30 servings
Goals
$55.95 $1.86 per serving

About this product

The high vitamin B6 amount is the main reason to pause before routine use. A serving supplies 40 mg, exceeding the adult 12 mg daily upper limit cited in the supplied ingredient context. Larger vitamin amounts do not establish extra energy, mood or immune benefits once nutritional needs are met.

The mineral portion offers more substantial coverage than many multivitamins. Calcium citrate provides a declared 500 mg calcium, while the combined citrate and bisglycinate sources provide 250 mg magnesium rather than separate additive servings. Zinc at 20 mg is paired with a disclosed 2 mg copper, although that pairing does not establish individual suitability.

Large B-vitamin and vitamin C amounts make this a concentrated formula, including 420 mg niacin and 1,200 mg ascorbic acid. Several mixed ingredients lack proportions, including vitamin A, vitamin E and carotenoids, so their totals cannot establish individual active amounts. Vitamin D is only 0.5 mcg, leaving a notable gap if vitamin D is one reason for choosing a multivitamin.

The six-tablet serving and high cost require a clear need for the broad formula. Iron is omitted, which suits people seeking an iron-free supplement but leaves an iron gap unaddressed. Its many nutritional roles do not establish added weight loss, memory, sleep or detoxification benefits in adequately nourished adults.

Who is it for
  • Adults seeking an iron-free multinutrient formula whose need for its concentrated vitamin amounts has been individually reviewed.
Best for
  • Combined calcium and magnesium coverage when an iron-free formula is required and the B6 amount has been reviewed.

Pros

  • Calcium citrate and magnesium citrate/bisglycinate are favorable mineral sources.
  • Calcium and magnesium provide meaningful mineral quantities.
  • Zinc and copper amounts are both disclosed.
  • The formula omits iron for people who specifically want to avoid supplemental iron.

Cons

  • Only 0.5 mcg vitamin D is supplied.
  • Six tablets are required for the stated serving.
  • Several ingredient mixtures lack proportions.
  • High serving cost for many individual nutrients.
  • Large vitamin amounts do not establish added benefit with adequate intake.

Warnings

  • The 40 mg vitamin B6 serving exceeds the adult 12 mg daily upper limit cited in the supplied context; obtain individual guidance before ongoing use and avoid adding more B6 from other supplements.

Product analysis

52 out of 100

Multigenics without Iron may help fill nutrient gaps that affect normal energy metabolism, blood formation and immune function. Missing proportions make some of its mixed preparations harder to compare.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality54

Several B vitamins and minerals use favorable preparations, including calcium, iodine and zinc. Some forms are omitted, and the proportions of the magnesium mixture remain unclear.

Ingredient Transparency72

All listed amounts and most ingredient forms are disclosed. Mixed preparations lack proportions, leaving several parts of the formula incompletely described.

Value For Money31

The full serving cost offers limited value for many individual nutrient contributions. Biotin gives a more moderate comparison, while value for several other ingredients remains uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction76

Customer ratings are very positive. A moderately sized review pool gives a useful view of buyer satisfaction.

Product Focus23

The clearest purpose is filling dietary gaps that affect normal metabolism and immune function. The very broad list of suggested uses does not establish extra benefits once nutrient needs are met.

Format
Tablet
Container
180 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$1.86
Customer rating
4.8 · 269 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 250 mgVitamin C · 1200 mgZinc · 20 mgVitamin A · 3000 mcgVitamin D · 0.5 mcgSelenium · 200 mcg

Zinc, Vitamin D, Selenium contribute to normal immune-cell function and regulation. Vitamin A also supports protective barriers. Copper, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folate can help restore immune processes impaired by low intake, without establishing extra protection when intake is adequate. Vitamin C has modest regular-use cold-duration support, without establishing infection prevention. Higher Vitamin B6 amounts do not establish extra benefit or suitability.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit64

Vitamin C connects the formula to immunity. Amounts provide uneven support against the supplied comparisons; smaller or unresolved quantities limit some contributions.
Goal fit
Relevant immune nutrients are included within a broader formula with other active ingredients.
Dose adequacy
Amounts provide uneven support against the supplied comparisons; smaller or unresolved quantities limit some contributions.

Pathways100

The strongest saved finding concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense.
Depth
The strongest saved finding concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense.
Breadth
The broader saved findings cover barrier and antimicrobial defense, innate immune cell activity, lymphocyte function and immune regulation, oxidative and inflammatory balance.

Evidence100

Vitamin C provides the strongest saved evidence finding. Nutritional function or modest regular-use symptom support does not establish general infection prevention.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C drives the strongest saved evidence finding; the practical support remains bounded by its specific nutritional or regular-use role.
Studied preparation
The saved finding accepts the declared forms without establishing that they outperform other forms.

Formulation logic100

No unmet ingredient partner or configured conflict was identified. The included contributors meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Partner coverage
The included ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the supplied findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The included contributors meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 250 mgCalcium · 500 mgVitamin D · 0.5 mcgCopper · 2 mgManganese · 1 mgZinc · 20 mgVitamin C · 1200 mg

Calcium and magnesium supply minerals for normal bone metabolism when dietary intake falls short. Vitamin C and copper help maintain the collagen framework of bone in deficiency, without established extra benefit above adequate intake. Vitamin D is only a very small part of the serving. The potassium is not identified as citrate, so its amount cannot be treated as equivalent to the preparation used in limited bone-density trials.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit62

Calcium and magnesium can fill dietary gaps; vitamin D is very small, and larger vitamin amounts do not establish extra skeletal benefit.
Goal fit
Bone-related nutrients sit within a broader formula containing ingredients aimed at other goals, making its focus less specific to bones.
Dose adequacy
Calcium and magnesium can fill dietary gaps; vitamin D is very small, and larger vitamin amounts do not establish extra skeletal benefit.

Pathways80

The main covered aspects are mineral supply and the collagen framework. Bone-related enzyme and nutrient roles do not establish extra collagen or bone-density benefit.
Depth
The strongest covered aspect is the collagen framework. This describes the supplied ingredient contributions, without proving a clinical outcome.
Breadth
The main covered aspects are mineral supply and the collagen framework.

Evidence98

Calcium has the strongest support here for nutritional mineralization and intake gaps; fracture outcomes remain mixed.
Evidence strength
Calcium has the strongest support here for nutritional mineralization and intake gaps; fracture outcomes remain mixed.
Studied preparation
Potassium lacks a match to the citrate preparation used in the limited bone-density evidence; the other included preparations match.

Formulation logic98

Calcium lacks a sufficiently counted vitamin D partner in this serving. No configured ingredient conflict was found in the supplied facts.
Partner coverage
Calcium lacks a sufficiently counted vitamin D partner in this serving.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was found in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in this amount-based finding clear its small-amount cutoff; this alone does not establish a clinically effective bone dose.
Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Potassium Supportive 39 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 0.5 mcgVitamin B5 · 200 mgMagnesium · 250 mgRiboflavin · 34 mgThiamin · 30 mgVitamin B12 · 200 mcgPotassium · 99 mg

B vitamins and magnesium support normal energy metabolism, while folate and vitamin C add nutritional support related to tiredness. The large vitamin amounts mainly contribute to adequacy; additional energy from surplus intake is uncertain.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit63

The relevant nutrients support energy-related nutrition within a blend that also serves other goals. The declared amounts provide partial support within the saved comparison ranges.
Goal fit
The relevant nutrients support energy-related nutrition within a blend that also serves other goals.
Dose adequacy
The declared amounts provide partial support within the saved comparison ranges.

Pathways0

The saved assessment assigns the contribution to nutritional adequacy rather than a configured energy pathway. No configured energy pathway reaches the saved coverage threshold.
Depth
The saved assessment assigns the contribution to nutritional adequacy rather than a configured energy pathway.
Breadth
No configured energy pathway reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence87

Magnesium is the strongest evidence contributor in the saved assessment. Practical fatigue benefits depend on the relevant nutritional or study context. Most assessed preparations are accepted; iodine is not matched to a studied preparation.
Evidence strength
Magnesium is the strongest evidence contributor in the saved assessment. Practical fatigue benefits depend on the relevant nutritional or study context.
Studied preparation
Most assessed preparations are accepted; iodine is not matched to a studied preparation.

Formulation logic100

No configured ingredient conflict was found. All assessed contributing ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients can contribute alone or have their required partner.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was found.
Effective doses
All assessed contributing ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysB EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 0.5 mcgMagnesium · 250 mgFolate · 1360 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 200 mcgVitamin B6 · 40 mgVitamin C · 1200 mg

Magnesium may help with stress when intake is low. Vitamin C has some direct subjective and acute stress-response findings, but nutritional status and formulations limit generalization. Vitamin B6 has some anxiety findings, while combination studies limit conclusions about its individual effect; the other vitamin functions do not establish broad emotional stress relief.

How this product is rated for Stress Relief

Ingredient fit57

Stress-related ingredients sit within a broader formula serving other purposes.
Goal fit
Stress-related ingredients sit within a broader formula serving other purposes.
Dose adequacy
The declared serving amounts determine the contribution; matching a comparison amount does not establish the same benefit for everyone.

Pathways100

The strongest represented aspect is mood and neurotransmitter synthesis.
Depth
The strongest represented aspect is mood and neurotransmitter synthesis.
Breadth
The main represented aspects are stress-hormone regulation, mood and neurotransmitter synthesis, neuroinflammation and resilience.

Evidence76

Magnesium provides the main evidence contribution, within its specific preparation and population limitations.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the main evidence contribution, within its specific preparation and population limitations.
Studied preparation
The counted preparations match the supplied comparisons; this does not establish benefit outside the studied settings.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients have their specified partners or do not require one in this comparison.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have their specified partners or do not require one in this comparison.
Conflicts
No specified ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied calculation.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients provide meaningful amounts under the supplied comparison, without establishing a universal effective dose.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 19 studies
Magnesium Supportive 13 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 11 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 41 studies
Zinc Supportive 9 studies
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Potassium · 99 mgMagnesium · 250 mgVitamin D · 0.5 mcgSelenium · 200 mcgVitamin B12 · 200 mcgVitamin B6 · 40 mgVitamin E · 67 mgFolate · 1360 mcg DFENiacin · 420 mgVitamin C · 1200 mg

Thiamin and selenium help fill nutritional gaps when deficiencies threaten heart function. Folate, B6 and B12 participate in homocysteine processing, but lowering that marker does not establish fewer cardiovascular events. Magnesium offers limited, inconsistent vascular-marker support at the declared amount. The broader formula does not establish added cardiovascular protection from its antioxidant or niacin ingredients.

How this product is rated for Cardiovascular Support

Ingredient fit60

The formula contains relevant nutrients alongside ingredients with broader purposes. Amount recognition is uneven; small or unresolved quantities limit the practical contribution.
Goal fit
The formula contains relevant nutrients alongside ingredients with broader purposes.
Dose adequacy
Amount recognition is uneven; small or unresolved quantities limit the practical contribution.

Pathways100

Homocysteine processing is the strongest recorded route; biological and antioxidant roles do not establish fewer cardiovascular events.
Depth
The strongest recorded route is homocysteine clearance, which describes a biological connection rather than demonstrated event prevention.
Breadth
Several routes have substantial recorded coverage, including vascular tone, homocysteine processing and oxidative-marker protection.

Evidence86

Evidence is ingredient- and population-specific; normal nutrient functions and marker changes do not establish cardiovascular-event prevention.
Evidence strength
Potassium supplies the strongest retained evidence recognition, subject to its specific population and outcome limitations.
Studied preparation
The counted ingredients received preparation recognition; this does not establish cardiovascular-event prevention.

Formulation logic100

No required partner is missing, and no matched conflict was found.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing for the retained ingredient contributions.
Conflicts
No matched formulation conflict was found in the supplied declarations.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients met the saved amount criterion, which is not proof of clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 93 studies
Magnesium Supportive 123 studies
Niacin Supportive 136 studies
Potassium Supportive 117 studies
Selenium Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 35 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 101 studies
Vitamin D Mixed 170 studies
Vitamin E Mixed 79 studies
Impact
Highest effect
B Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 1360 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 200 mcgVitamin D · 0.5 mcgMagnesium · 250 mgSelenium · 200 mcgZinc · 20 mgVitamin C · 1200 mg

B vitamins support energy metabolism, while folate and B12 contribute to blood formation. Iodine supports thyroid function when intake is low, and zinc and selenium contribute to normal immune and antioxidant functions. Calcium and magnesium provide mineral nutrition. The large vitamin amounts do not establish added health benefit with adequate intake, and the very small vitamin D amount is excluded from the saved contributions.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit77

Thirteen nutrients receive recognition alongside other actives and many linked purposes.
Goal fit
Thirteen nutrients receive recognition alongside other actives and many linked purposes.
Dose adequacy
Included amounts receive strong overall exposure recognition; excluded vitamin D supplies none.

Pathways100

Energy metabolism, blood formation and antioxidant/immune functions lead, with a smaller bone contribution.
Depth
Energy metabolism receives the strongest saved coverage.
Breadth
Energy metabolism, blood formation and antioxidant/immune functions meet the coverage threshold.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the saved evidence comparison; its contribution concerns nutrient availability when intake is low.
Evidence strength
Magnesium supplies the strongest saved evidence contribution, without establishing added benefit above nutritional adequacy.
Studied preparation
All 13 ingredients meeting the amount threshold pass the preparation comparison; named forms receive no superiority bonus.

Formulation logic100

Recognized ingredients have no missing required partner or listed conflict; their amount findings are described separately.
Partner coverage
No credited ingredient lacks a required partner.
Conflicts
No listed ingredient conflict was found.
Effective doses
All 13 included ingredients reach the minimum exposure threshold, which is not a proven clinical benefit threshold.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Total Carbohydrates
2 Gram(s)
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Mixed Carotenoids, Retinyl Acetate)
3000 mcg
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
1200 mg 48
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol)
0.5 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate, Mixed Tocopherols)
67 mg
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
30 mg 65
Riboflavin
34 mg 49
Niacin (Niacinamide)
420 mg 75
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
40 mg 67
Folate (Metafolin)
1360 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
200 mcg 59
Biotin
300 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium D-Pantothenate)
200 mg 70
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
200 mg 62
Calcium (Calcium Citrate)
500 mg 72
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 84
Magnesium (Magnesium Bisglycinate, Magnesium Citrate)
250 mg 68
Zinc (Zinc Citrate)
20 mg 74
Selenium (Selenium Aspartate)
200 mcg 63
Copper (Copper Citrate)
2 mg 76
Manganese (Manganese Citrate)
1 mg
Chromium (Chromium Citrate)
200 mcg 47
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Aspartate Complex)
100 mcg 58
Potassium (Potassium Aspartate)
99 mg
Betaine Hydrochloride
325 mg
Myo-Inositol
188 mg
Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex
100 mg 54
Para-Aminobenzoic Acid
50 mg 78
Quercetin
25 mg
Mixed Carotenoids (Lutein, Zeaxanthin, Cryptoxanthin, Alpha-Carotene, Beta-Carotene)
5.85 mg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine as potassium iodide. The whole product costs about $1.87 per serving.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Iodine is supplied as potassium iodide; no marine source is recorded for the iodine.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
The iodine comes as potassium iodide, an identified chemical form.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine iodine source is recorded, so the marine-specific purity check does not apply.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving provides 150 mcg of iodine, and the saved evaluation does not flag that amount as excessive.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine, a moderate amount.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The saved evaluation does not flag the listed iodine amount as excessive.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount is stated as 150 mcg per serving.

Value20

The whole-product serving cost is high in this comparison and includes all ingredients.
Price Per Effective Serving
The whole product costs about $1.87 per serving.
A- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A six-tablet serving provides 500 mg of calcium as calcium citrate. The whole-product serving costs about $1.87.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability86

The label states 500 mg of calcium per serving as calcium citrate.
Calcium Form & Absorption Potential
The listed calcium source is calcium citrate.
Elemental Calcium Transparency
The stated amount is 500 mg of calcium per serving.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency84

The 500 mg of calcium per serving is stated clearly, and a flow agent is listed.
Absorption-Optimized Serving Dose
A serving provides 500 mg of calcium.
Formulation Purity & Additives
A flow agent is listed.

Value20

The whole-product serving costs about $1.86, relatively high in this comparison.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole-product serving costs about $1.86, relatively high in this comparison.
D+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
+10
Each serving provides 250 mg of magnesium from bisglycinate and citrate. Their proportions are unknown, and the whole-product serving costs about $1.87.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability53

The magnesium comes from a mix of forms, but their proportions are unknown.
Magnesium Form & Absorption Potential
Bisglycinate and citrate are both identified, but the proportion of magnesium from each is unknown.
Patented Materials & Chelation Quality
The saved facts do not establish a named magnesium chelate or a fully chelated preparation.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving states 250 mg of elemental magnesium, and a qualifying cofactor is recorded.
Elemental Yield Transparency
The elemental magnesium amount is stated as 250 mg per serving.
Therapeutic Dosage Alignment
The serving provides 250 mg of magnesium, a substantial amount.
Synergistic Formulation Logic
The serving has 500 mg calcium and 250 mg magnesium, and the saved facts identify a qualifying cofactor.

Value32

The whole-product serving costs about $1.87; the blend has a less favorable value assessment at that price, with its proportions unknown.
Price Per Elemental Quality
The whole-product serving costs about $1.87; the blend has a less favorable value assessment at that price, with its proportions unknown.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  3. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  4. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  6. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  7. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  8. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  9. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  10. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  11. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  12. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  13. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  14. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  15. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  20. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium