Women's Multivitamin & Mineral

Women's Multivitamin & Mineral

Format:Tablet Quantity: 60 Tablet(s) · 30 servings
Goals
$22.55 $0.75 per serving

About this product

The formula is most relevant to women who need supplemental iron alongside broad micronutrient coverage. Its 20 mg ferrous bisglycinate contribution uses a form favored for absorption and stomach tolerance, while folate and B vitamins support normal blood formation and metabolism. An energy benefit depends on a nutritional shortfall rather than the presence of a long vitamin list.

Several named forms are useful buying details, including zinc picolinate, copper glycinate, pyridoxal 5-phosphate and methylfolate. However, repeated rows for several nutrients describe different sources and should not automatically be added together. The B12 entry uses an unusual folate-equivalent unit, which leaves its exact B12 amount needing clarification.

Bone support is mainly through vitamin D3 and 80 mcg MK-7 rather than a substantial mineral supply. The declared calcium and magnesium amounts are small, while the 2 mg lycopene contribution provides little basis for expecting an independent skin benefit. Chromium's connection to weight change remains small and uncertain, so the broad nutrient coverage should not imply reliable weight loss.

The mix offers more clearly named forms than many formulas, but several source proportions remain undisclosed. Iron and zinc share the serving, which can complicate absorption despite the favorable iron form. It fits an iron-inclusive multivitamin need better than a purchase made chiefly for hair, nails or weight management.

Who is it for
  • Women whose dietary intake or assessed needs justify supplemental iron
  • Adults seeking a multivitamin with named zinc, copper and folate forms
Best for
  • Nutrient coverage that includes iron for blood formation
  • Combining vitamin D3 and a separately identified MK-7 contribution

Pros

  • Ferrous bisglycinate provides a clearly identified iron form
  • Zinc and copper amounts and forms are disclosed
  • MK-7 is identified with its own amount
  • Several B-vitamin forms are specifically named

Cons

  • The B12 unit requires clarification
  • Proportions within several nutrient-source mixtures are missing
  • Calcium and magnesium provide little direct mineral coverage
  • Iron and zinc may compete for absorption
  • The weight-management rationale is weak

Warnings

  • The 20 mg iron serving should match a need for supplemental iron; avoid combining it casually with another iron-containing product.
  • The vitamin A entry describes beta-carotene with an unclear equivalence basis; clarify its vitamin-A-equivalent amount before adding another vitamin A supplement.

Product analysis

55 out of 100

Women's Multivitamin & Mineral may help fill nutrient gaps affecting normal energy, immunity and bone nutrition. Value is less favorable for several nutrients despite some favorable mineral forms.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality52

Several forms compare favorably, including MK-7 vitamin K, zinc picolinate and copper glycinate. The iodine and selenium sources are less clearly characterized, and many other forms remain uncertain.

Ingredient Transparency79

All amounts and nearly every nutrient form are disclosed. The proportions of several combined sources remain unspecified, limiting closer comparisons.

Value For Money34

Many ingredients offer less favorable value, including vitamin K, iron, selenium and several minerals. Chromium compares more favorably, while value for many other nutrients remains uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction82

Customers give it very favorable ratings. A substantial review base supports that satisfaction picture.

Product Focus30

The clearer role is filling dietary gaps that affect normal immunity, energy and other functions. The broad mix provides little direct calcium or magnesium and does not establish added benefits when nutritional needs are already met.

Format
Tablet
Container
60 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$0.75
Customer rating
4.7 · 1,199 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 25 mgVitamin C · 90 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 9000 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgSelenium · 100 mcg

Vitamin A supports protective barriers, with zinc and vitamin D contributing to normal immune-cell function. Selenium supports normal immunity, while copper, folate, iron and vitamins B6 and B12 contribute when intake is low. The supplied evidence supports these nutritional roles rather than added infection protection in adults whose intake is adequate.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit64

The relevant ingredients provide nutritional or narrowly qualified support for immunity; the serving amounts determine how much they contribute.
Goal fit
The formula includes relevant ingredients alongside ingredients intended for other purposes, so its focus on immunity is mixed.
Dose adequacy
The serving provides a partial overall match to the saved amount comparisons, with some ingredients contributing more than others.

Pathways100

The strongest supplied connection is to barrier and antimicrobial defense; this does not establish a clinical infection outcome.
Depth
The strongest supplied connection is to barrier and antimicrobial defense; this does not establish a clinical infection outcome.
Breadth
The supplied findings cover three immune areas, without establishing broader clinical protection.

Evidence100

The supplied evidence supports the relevant nutrient functions or limited population-specific findings; it does not establish general infection prevention.
Evidence strength
Zinc leads the saved evidence finding; its supported role remains limited to the supplied nutritional or regular-use context.
Studied preparation
The contributing preparations meet the saved preparation check; this does not establish that a particular form gives extra immune benefit.

Formulation logic100

The contributing ingredients do not require an additional partner, and no listed formulation conflict was triggered.
Partner coverage
The contributing ingredients can act independently; no missing required partner limits this finding.
Conflicts
No listed ingredient conflict was triggered by the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All contributing ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison, without proving a clinically effective regimen.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 23 studies
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Everyday Health
Impact
Highest effect
B Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysB+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 1360 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 400 mcg DFEVitamin D · 25 mcgMagnesium · 25 mgVitamin K · 80 mcgBoron · 1.5 mgSelenium · 100 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

B vitamins and folate contribute to normal metabolism and blood formation, while iron can help fill a dietary gap that otherwise impairs these functions. Vitamin D and K contribute to mineral nutrition, and zinc and selenium support normal immune and antioxidant functions. These roles matter most when intake is low and do not establish extra benefits above adequacy. Calcium, magnesium and vitamin C remain nutritional ingredients, although their amounts did not qualify for contribution in the saved findings.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit77

A broad nutrient mix is relevant to general health, with varying amounts and a few other actives.
Goal fit
Relevant nutrients dominate the formula, with some actives outside the assessed goal.
Dose adequacy
Credited nutrient amounts vary; calcium, magnesium and vitamin C fall below the saved contribution threshold.

Pathways100

The mix spans metabolism, blood formation, bone nutrition and antioxidant or immune functions.
Depth
Combined nutrient coverage is strongest in normal energy metabolism.
Breadth
Four nutritional areas have substantial coverage.

Evidence82

Folate leads the saved evidence finding. The credited nutrients meet preparation criteria, with benefits limited to their supported nutritional roles.
Evidence strength
Folate has the strongest saved support among credited nutrients, principally for filling an intake gap.
Studied preparation
Credited preparations meet the saved criteria, without an implied advantage from particular forms.

Formulation logic100

Credited nutrients have no missing required partners, clear the amount threshold and trigger no assessed conflict.
Partner coverage
Every credited nutrient works alone or has its relevant partner.
Conflicts
No assessed ingredient conflict was triggered.
Effective doses
All credited nutrients clear the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgVitamin B5 · 10 mgMagnesium · 25 mgRiboflavin · 2.5 mgThiamin · 3.2 mgVitamin B12 · 400 mcg DFEIron · 20 mg

Iron at 20 mg, folate and B12 are relevant to fatigue associated with inadequate nutrient status and support normal blood formation. Other B vitamins support energy metabolism, while vitamin C adds nutritional support. Benefits are conditional on need rather than an assumed energy boost in well-nourished adults.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit60

The formula combines energy-related nutrient support with a broader range of purposes. The assessed amounts provide a partial match to the saved dose comparisons.
Goal fit
The formula combines energy-related nutrient support with a broader range of purposes.
Dose adequacy
The assessed amounts provide a partial match to the saved dose comparisons.

Pathways0

The saved findings identify nutritional support without direct coverage of the main energy mechanisms. No main energy mechanism meets the saved coverage threshold.
Depth
The saved findings identify nutritional support without direct coverage of the main energy mechanisms.
Breadth
No main energy mechanism meets the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence97

Iron provides the strongest assessed evidence in the formula, subject to the nutrient-status or preparation qualifications in the supplied findings. Most assessed preparations match the saved findings; iodine remain weaker matches.
Evidence strength
Iron provides the strongest assessed evidence in the formula, subject to the nutrient-status or preparation qualifications in the supplied findings.
Studied preparation
Most assessed preparations match the saved findings; iodine remain weaker matches.

Formulation logic100

The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partner present. No ingredient conflicts were identified in the saved assessment.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partner present.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflicts were identified in the saved assessment.
Effective doses
All assessed contributors meet the saved minimum amount comparison.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitC- PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 25 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 20 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

Zinc and iron can help when nutrient shortfalls cause diffuse shedding, without establishing added regrowth when intake is adequate. Vitamin C supports normal collagen synthesis and iron absorption, while copper participates in pigmentation biology; these functions do not prove routine hair improvement. Folate facts remain unresolved and vitamin D does not reach the saved amount requirement. Excess vitamin A can contribute to hair loss.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit58

The formula’s relevance and amount support reflect the recognized ingredients and the limits described below.
Goal fit
The formula includes hair-relevant nutrients alongside ingredients aimed at other needs.
Dose adequacy
The recognized amounts only partly meet the saved comparison references; unresolved amounts do not establish a usable exposure.

Pathways55

Vitamin C and other recognized nutrients provide the strongest contribution to antioxidant protection, without establishing a measured hair outcome.
Depth
Vitamin C and other recognized nutrients provide the strongest contribution to antioxidant protection, without establishing a measured hair outcome.
Breadth
Antioxidant protection is the only mechanism reaching the saved coverage requirement.

Evidence97

Zinc supplies the strongest recognized evidence contribution, subject to the ingredient-specific limits on routine hair benefit.
Evidence strength
Zinc supplies the strongest recognized evidence contribution, subject to the ingredient-specific limits on routine hair benefit.
Studied preparation
Preparation support is incomplete for Iodine; generic forms cannot inherit preparation-specific findings.

Formulation logic95

The saved findings identify no missing partner or configured conflict among the recognized ingredients.
Partner coverage
The recognized ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the saved findings; this does not establish added benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified; this finding does not establish overall safety.
Effective doses
Some amounts do not meet the saved minimum: Vitamin B9 (Folate), Vitamin D.
Study evidence
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Bone Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 80 mcgMagnesium · 25 mgCalcium · 50 mgVitamin D · 25 mcgCopper · 1 mgManganese · 2.5 mgBoron · 1.5 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

Vitamin D supports calcium absorption and normal mineralization, especially when vitamin D status is low. Explicit MK-7 offers limited bone-density support in postmenopausal women, with this serving below the principal study exposure. Copper and vitamin C support bone collagen when dietary gaps are corrected, without proving extra benefit above adequacy. The small calcium and magnesium amounts mean this multivitamin provides little direct bone-mineral supply.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit63

Bone-related nutrients sit within a broader formula serving several nutritional purposes.
Goal fit
Bone-related nutrients sit within a broader formula serving several nutritional purposes.
Dose adequacy
Small or unresolved amounts limit some contributions, while the more substantial declared nutrients provide the main nutritional support.

Pathways80

Collagen-matrix roles are most represented, although nutrient cofactor functions do not establish extra bone benefit when intake is adequate.
Depth
Collagen-matrix roles are most represented, although nutrient cofactor functions do not establish extra bone benefit when intake is adequate.
Breadth
The represented areas are calcium absorption and regulation, collagen matrix formation. These roles do not by themselves establish fracture prevention.

Evidence98

MK-7 has limited, mixed bone-density findings in postmenopausal women; other vitamin K forms cannot inherit those findings.
Evidence strength
MK-7 has limited, mixed bone-density findings in postmenopausal women; other vitamin K forms cannot inherit those findings.
Studied preparation
The qualifying preparations are accepted in the supplied comparison, without implying that every nutrient has independently proven bone outcomes.

Formulation logic98

The supplied partner check leaves Vitamin D without its required companion; presence of the nutrient alone does not satisfy that check.
Partner coverage
The supplied partner check leaves Vitamin D without its required companion; presence of the nutrient alone does not satisfy that check.
Conflicts
No matching formulation conflict was identified in the supplied checks.
Effective doses
The qualifying ingredients meet the supplied minimum amount comparison, which does not establish a proven effective dose or fracture benefit.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 5 studies
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Skin Health
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitC+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mgCopper · 1 mgSelenium · 100 mcgLycopene · 2 mgVitamin E · 20 mg

Copper supports enzymes that cross-link collagen and elastin, zinc contributes to repair, and riboflavin and B6 help correct deficiency-related skin problems. Vitamin A supports normal skin-cell development, while selenium has an antioxidant-enzyme role. The saved findings favor structure and antioxidant coverage, but these roles do not prove improvement in adequately nourished adults; unresolved lutein and low lycopene amounts limit study comparisons.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit58

The formula contains ingredients relevant to skin nutrition. Their amounts and the presence of other actives determine how focused this finding is.
Goal fit
Relevant skin nutrients sit within a broader formula containing ingredients without an established role for this goal.
Dose adequacy
The disclosed amounts provide partial support; smaller or unresolved quantities limit the amount finding.

Pathways69

The strongest recorded coverage concerns dermal collagen matrix; this describes the saved finding, not a demonstrated clinical effect.
Depth
The strongest recorded coverage concerns dermal collagen matrix; this describes the saved finding, not a demonstrated clinical effect.
Breadth
Structural and UV-antioxidant mechanisms reach the coverage threshold; water-binding and barrier coverage remain limited.

Evidence89

Copper provides the strongest recognized evidence contribution, subject to the ingredient-specific population and preparation limits.
Evidence strength
Copper provides the strongest recognized evidence contribution, subject to the ingredient-specific population and preparation limits.
Studied preparation
The saved result accepts the relevant preparations, although this does not establish that the finished product matches a skin trial.

Formulation logic100

The included ingredients have no recorded missing partners or configured conflicts. Amount limitations are retained separately.
Partner coverage
No missing required ingredient partner limits the saved finding; this does not establish an added combination benefit.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied evaluation.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in this finding meet the saved minimum amount threshold, without proving a clinical response.
Study evidence
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Lycopene Supportive 20 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
9000 mcg
Vitamin C (Mixed Ascorbates, organic Amla)
90 mg
Vitamin D3 (Lichen)
25 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol)
20 mg
Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone-7, Natto)
80 mcg 70
Thiamine (Benfotiamine)
3.2 mg
Riboflavin (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate)
2.5 mg
Niacin (Inositol Hexanicotinate)
25 mg 54
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate)
2.5 mg
Folate ((6S)-5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid, Glucosamine Salt)
1360 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
400 mcg DFE
Pantothenic Acid (Pantethine)
10 mg
Calcium (Calcium Ascorbate, organic Algae)
50 mg
Iron (Ferrous Bisglycinate Chelate)
20 mg 69
Iodine (Kelp)
150 mcg 64
Magnesium (Magnesium Ascorbate, Magnesium Aspartate, Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Glycinate, Magnesium Malate, Magnesium Succinate)
25 mg
Zinc (Zinc Picolinate)
15 mg 82
Selenium (Selenomethionine, sprouted Garlic)
100 mcg 41
Copper (Copper Glycinate)
1 mg 80
Manganese (Manganese Ascorbate, Manganese Citrate)
2.5 mg 67
Chromium (Chromium Picolinate)
400 mcg 77
Lutein (Marigold)
2 mg
Lycopene (Tomato)
2 mg 70
Boron (Boron Citrate)
1.5 mg 60
natural source mixed Carotenoids
350 mcg
Gluten Free Vegan Dairy Free Sugar Free Women 18–50 Vegetarian
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A serving provides 1 mg copper as copper glycinate. Its 15 mg zinc gives a zinc-to-copper ratio about 15:1, within the balance used in the evaluation.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The saved facts identify both the copper amount and its form, copper glycinate.
Copper Form Bioavailability
Copper Glycinate is an amino acid chelate favored in the evaluation.
Elemental Copper Labeling Clarity
The copper row identifies both 1 mg per serving and copper glycinate.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency86

The serving provides 1 mg copper with 15 mg zinc. Their 15:1 ratio is within the balance used in the evaluation.
Copper Dosage Safety & Efficacy
The 1 mg copper serving falls in the evaluation’s moderate amount category.
Zinc-to-Copper Balance
With 15 mg zinc and 1 mg copper, the ratio is about 15:1, within the evaluation’s balance criterion.

Value30

A whole-product serving costs about $0.75.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
A whole-product serving costs about $0.75.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
+2
The serving supplies 15 mg zinc as zinc picolinate. The same serving contains 1 mg copper and costs about $0.75 for the whole product.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The zinc comes from zinc picolinate, a form viewed favorably in the evaluation.
Zinc Form Bioavailability
The zinc is supplied as zinc picolinate, a form viewed favorably in the evaluation.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency91

The serving provides 15 mg zinc and 1 mg copper; their balance is viewed favorably in the evaluation.
Elemental Dose Transparency
The 15 mg amount of zinc and its source form are stated.
Zinc Dosage Safety & Effectiveness
The serving supplies 15 mg zinc, an amount the evaluation associates with maintenance.
Zinc-to-Copper Mineral Balance
The serving has 1 mg copper alongside 15 mg zinc, a ratio of about 15:1; the evaluation views this balance favorably.

Value30

The whole-product serving costs about $0.75.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole-product serving costs about $0.75.
C Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A serving provides 20 mg of iron as ferrous bisglycinate. Zinc is also listed and may compete with iron absorption.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability63

The iron is listed as ferrous bisglycinate. Zinc is also listed; the evaluation flags it as a potential competitor for iron absorption. The serving also lists 90 mg of vitamin C.
Iron Chemical Form & Bioavailability
The iron is listed as ferrous bisglycinate.
Absorption Support & Blocker Avoidance
Zinc is also listed; the evaluation flags it as a potential competitor for iron absorption. The serving also lists 90 mg of vitamin C.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The iron amount is recorded as 20 mg per serving, with ferrous bisglycinate named as its source.
Elemental Iron Label Clarity
The iron amount is recorded as 20 mg per serving, with ferrous bisglycinate named as its source.
Dosage Effectiveness & Safety Range
The recorded iron amount is 20 mg per serving.

Value20

A whole-product serving costs about $0.75.
Price per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.75.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate