Multi with Iron Century Formula

Multi with Iron Century Formula

Swanson4.7 (1,296 ratings)
Format:Tablet Quantity: 130 Tablet(s) · 130 servings
Goals
$8.69 $0.06 per serving

About this product

The broad vitamin-and-mineral formula covers many daily nutritional bases and discloses nearly every ingredient form and amount. Its strongest support is for everyday nutrition and immune function, with B vitamins, iron, zinc, iodine, and antioxidant vitamins contributing across several pathways.

Form quality is mixed. Potassium iodide is a well-defined iodine source and ferrous fumarate provides a substantial 27 mg iron dose, but zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, and several basic vitamin forms are less appealing choices; the low calcium and magnesium amounts also limit bone support.

The low serving cost is useful, yet the crowded formula is not ideal for every person or goal. The high iron content materially narrows the audience, while energy, productivity, hair, and testosterone claims are less convincing than the long ingredient list may suggest because pathway coverage or dosing remains uneven.

Who is it for
  • Adults who specifically need a multivitamin with iron
  • People seeking broad daily vitamin and mineral coverage
  • Users who value a low-cost, one-tablet formula
Best for
  • Everyday micronutrient coverage
  • Iron-containing multivitamin routines
  • Basic immune and energy-metabolism nutrient support

Pros

  • Amounts are disclosed for all listed nutrients
  • Forms are identified for most ingredients
  • Includes broad B-vitamin and trace-mineral coverage
  • Potassium iodide is a clearly defined iodine source
  • Zinc and copper are provided together

Cons

  • 27 mg of iron is unnecessary for many adults
  • Uses lower-rated zinc sulfate and magnesium oxide forms
  • Calcium and magnesium amounts are modest for bone support
  • Very broad formula has weaker focus for targeted goals
  • Folate and biotin forms are not specified

Warnings

  • The 27 mg iron dose may cause digestive upset and is not appropriate for people who do not need supplemental iron; keep it away from children.
  • Vitamin K may interfere with vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants such as warfarin.
  • Preformed vitamin A at 1500 mcg RAE warrants care during pregnancy or when combined with other vitamin A supplements.

Product analysis

61 out of 100

Multi with Iron Century Formula offers a low-cost way to obtain several vitamins and minerals together. Missing folate and biotin preparation details limit comparison with more fully identified formulas.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality40

Potassium iodide and sodium molybdate are favorable identified sources, while zinc sulfate is a less favored choice on form quality. Most other form-quality conclusions remain uncertain, so named preparations alone do not establish the quality of the full mix.

Ingredient Transparency97

The listed amounts and nearly all forms are disclosed. Folate and biotin preparation details are missing, leaving those components less clear.

Value For Money56

The low serving cost offers favorable value for several minerals, including iron, iodine, zinc and copper. Value for many other components remains uncertain, so the entire mix cannot be assessed equally confidently.

Customer Satisfaction82

Customer feedback is positive. A substantial review base gives the satisfaction pattern useful support.

Product Focus41

The extensive vitamin and mineral mix is designed for broad nutritional support. Its complexity makes it less tailored to one identified dietary gap.

Format
Tablet
Container
130 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$0.06
Customer rating
4.7 · 1,296 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Impact
Moderate effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgVitamin B5 · 10 mgMagnesium · 100 mgRiboflavin · 2.6 mgThiamin · 2.3 mgVitamin B12 · 9 mcgIron · 27 mgPotassium · 60 mg

B vitamins, vitamin C, magnesium and iron help meet nutritional needs associated with normal energy metabolism and tiredness. Iron is most relevant when intake or status is low; the 27 mg serving is not evidence of additional energy for an iron-replete adult.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit65

The saved findings consider 11 relevant ingredients alongside 10 other actives.
Goal fit
11 ingredients contribute to the saved finding, while 10 other actives and links to other goals broaden its focus.
Dose adequacy
The saved amount finding considers 11 ingredients against their individual references.

Pathways0

The saved assessment records nutritional contributions without assigning a contribution to its specific energy mechanisms.
Depth
No assessed energy mechanism receives a saved contribution.
Breadth
No assessed area reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence97

Iron leads the saved evidence finding. The supplied references distinguish nutritional adequacy or limited fatigue findings from a general energy boost.
Evidence strength
Iron has the strongest saved evidence finding among ingredients meeting the amount reference.
Studied preparation
The saved assessment records preparation matches for part of the formula, but not for Iodine.

Formulation logic100

The saved checks account for required partners and record no matched conflict.
Partner coverage
Each counted ingredient can contribute independently under the saved assessment or has its required partner.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict is recorded.
Effective doses
All 11 counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Everyday Health
Impact
Highest effect
B+ Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 667 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 9 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin K · 25 mcgSelenium · 25 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

Iron can address a dietary gap that causes anaemia and fatigue, while iodine helps address low intake associated with thyroid problems. B vitamins and folate provide additional nutritional coverage for energy-related processes and blood formation, with magnesium contributing to mineral metabolism. These are conditional nutritional roles, not evidence of better outcomes when intake is adequate. Several listed vitamins and minerals receive no saved contribution because their amounts fall below the configured threshold.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit84

Several B vitamins, iron, iodine, zinc and magnesium contribute, with uneven amount coverage.
Goal fit
The counted nutrients give the formula a concentrated general-nutrition purpose, alongside links to other goals.
Dose adequacy
Several nutrients reach full amount coverage; magnesium and zinc receive partial coverage, and low-amount nutrients are excluded.

Pathways80

B vitamins and folate provide the strongest coverage in energy-related processes and blood formation.
Depth
Energy-related processes and blood formation reach full coverage.
Breadth
Two categories meet the threshold: energy-related processes and blood formation.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the evidence finding; benefits remain conditional on filling nutritional gaps.
Evidence strength
Magnesium supplies the leading evidence contribution without establishing extra benefit in adequately nourished adults.
Studied preparation
All counted nutrient declarations receive full preparation recognition without form superiority.

Formulation logic100

Partner checks are satisfied and no configured conflict was found.
Partner coverage
No counted nutrient lacks a required partner.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was matched.
Effective doses
Every counted nutrient passes the minimum amount threshold; the listed low-amount exclusions are not counted.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Immunity
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 100 mgVitamin C · 90 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 1500 mcg RAEVitamin D · 10 mcgSelenium · 25 mcg

Zinc supports normal immune function, and vitamin A contributes to normal barriers when intake is low. Folate, B6, B12, copper and iron can help address dietary gaps that impair immune-cell function. Their amounts contribute unevenly, with vitamin A giving the strongest barrier-related coverage. Vitamin C, vitamin D and selenium are present but below the saved inclusion criteria; none of these roles establishes extra infection prevention above adequate intake.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit62

The declared amounts provide partial contributions overall, rather than all reaching their saved comparison endpoints.
Goal fit
Zinc contributes to the identified immune-related area, while other actives and links to additional goals make the formula less focused.
Dose adequacy
The declared amounts provide partial contributions overall, rather than all reaching their saved comparison endpoints.

Pathways79

The identified contributions cover barrier and antimicrobial defense, lymphocyte function and immune regulation.
Depth
The strongest identified coverage is in barrier and antimicrobial defense.
Breadth
The identified coverage extends to barrier and antimicrobial defense, lymphocyte function and immune regulation.

Evidence100

Zinc's nutritional role supports normal immune function when intake is low; acute lozenge findings require specific delivery and regimens.
Evidence strength
Zinc's nutritional role supports normal immune function when intake is low; acute lozenge findings require specific delivery and regimens.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation finding accepts the counted forms; no superiority for a particular form or delivery method follows.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients meet the minimum amount and partner requirements. No configured ingredient conflict was triggered by the supplied facts.
Partner coverage
Each counted ingredient works alone or has its required partner; this does not establish added clinical benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was triggered by the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients reach the saved minimum amount criterion, which is not a proven clinical threshold.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 23 studies
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 25 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 27 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

Iron and zinc can help address dietary gaps that contribute to diffuse shedding when intake is low. Copper supports normal pigmentation and connective tissue, while folate supports cell division; these roles do not establish routine hair regrowth. Several other nutrients are present at amounts too small to contribute to the saved hair comparison, and ordinary vitamin E does not match the studied tocotrienol preparation.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit69

The formula mixes hair-relevant ingredients with actives for other purposes. Declared amounts provide varying contributions across the relevant ingredients; larger amounts do not establish proportionally greater hair benefit.
Goal fit
The formula includes relevant ingredients alongside several actives serving other purposes, reducing its focus on hair health.
Dose adequacy
Declared amounts provide varying contributions across the relevant ingredients; larger amounts do not establish proportionally greater hair benefit.

Pathways9

The saved findings identify hair-fibre building blocks as the main covered area; this does not establish a clinical hair outcome.
Depth
The saved findings identify hair-fibre building blocks as the main covered area; this does not establish a clinical hair outcome.
Breadth
No tracked pathway reaches the comparison's coverage threshold.

Evidence97

Zinc leads the saved evidence finding. Some preparation matches remain limited.
Evidence strength
Zinc provides the strongest qualifying evidence contribution here; the supplied scientific limitations still constrain expected hair benefits.
Studied preparation
Most qualifying ingredients meet the saved preparation criterion, but Iodine does not.

Formulation logic100

Partner requirements are met and no configured conflict is matched. All ingredients included in the amount rule reach its threshold.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients meet the saved partner requirements or are treated as able to contribute without a partner.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was matched; this finding does not establish overall safety or individual suitability.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in this rule meet its amount threshold; this is a comparison finding, not proof of clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Bone Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitC PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 25 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgCalcium · 162 mgVitamin D · 10 mcgCopper · 2 mgManganese · 5 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

Vitamin D and magnesium support normal mineralization when intake is insufficient, while copper helps cross-link bone collagen and matters in deficiency. Calcium is present at a small amount that is not counted. Several other nutrients receive saved recognition despite limited independent adult skeletal evidence. K1 does not inherit the preparation-specific MK-7 findings.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit63

The broad formula includes many counted nutrients, several with only indirect skeletal support.
Goal fit
The broad formula includes many ingredients outside the reviewed bone-health contribution.
Dose adequacy
Known nutrient amounts vary; calcium and vitamin C fall below the counted amount threshold.

Pathways60

Collagen matrix formation is the strongest saved area. Collagen matrix formation alone meets the saved coverage threshold.
Depth
Collagen matrix formation provides the strongest saved coverage.
Breadth
Collagen matrix formation alone meets the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence96

Zinc supplies the strongest saved evidence contribution. This does not establish independent zinc benefit for adult bone density or fractures.
Evidence strength
Zinc supplies the strongest saved evidence contribution, although independent adult skeletal benefit remains unestablished.
Studied preparation
Potassium is not matched to the studied citrate preparation; the other counted preparation checks were met.

Formulation logic98

The saved findings flag vitamin D's unmet partner requirement, limiting the combination finding. No assessed ingredient conflict was found.
Partner coverage
The saved findings flag vitamin D's unmet partner requirement, limiting the combination finding.
Conflicts
No assessed ingredient conflict was identified.
Effective doses
All ten counted ingredients meet the saved minimum threshold; calcium and vitamin C do not enter that count.
Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Potassium Supportive 39 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Productivity Boost
Impact
Moderate effect
D Ingredient FitD- PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iron · 27 mgVitamin B12 · 9 mcgVitamin B12 · 9 mcgVitamin B6 · 3 mgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 100 mg

Iron, folate and B12 are most relevant to productivity when low intake or low stores contribute to fatigue and poor concentration. B vitamins also support normal energy metabolism, and B6 helps make nerve messengers. These nutritional roles do not imply an additional focus or work-performance boost when nutrient needs are already met.

How this product is rated for Productivity Boost

Ingredient fit47

Several nutrients contribute to the saved findings, but the wider formula is less focused on productivity.
Goal fit
Several nutrients contribute to the saved findings, but the wider formula is less focused on productivity.
Dose adequacy
The relevant amounts meet the saved minimum for inclusion but provide uneven support against the amount benchmarks.

Pathways43

The saved findings concentrate on nerve-cell support, without establishing improved everyday work performance. Only one assessed process has substantial coverage, so the findings remain narrow.
Depth
The saved findings concentrate on nerve-cell support, without establishing improved everyday work performance.
Breadth
Only one assessed process has substantial coverage, so the findings remain narrow.

Evidence100

Magnesium leads the saved evidence comparison, while the supplied context limits claims of extra productivity in nutritionally adequate adults.
Evidence strength
Magnesium leads the saved evidence comparison, while the supplied context limits claims of extra productivity in nutritionally adequate adults.
Studied preparation
The included ingredient preparations are accepted in the saved findings; that recognition does not establish better work performance or superiority of a nutrient form.

Formulation logic100

The included ingredients have no required partner missing, and no assessed conflict was found.
Partner coverage
Each included ingredient can contribute without a missing required partner.
Conflicts
No assessed ingredient conflict was found in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All included ingredients' amounts reach the saved minimum for inclusion, which is not a universal effective productivity dose.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 69 studies
Magnesium Supportive 10 studies
Zinc Supportive 11 studies
Skin Health
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitC PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mgCopper · 2 mgSelenium · 25 mcgVitamin E · 20 mg

Zinc contributes to skin repair, while copper is needed for enzymes that strengthen collagen and elastin. B6 and riboflavin can address dermatitis associated with deficiency; these roles do not demonstrate extra cosmetic improvement when intake is adequate. Vitamin A supports normal skin-cell development without reproducing prescription retinoid effects, and several other declared nutrients fall below the saved inclusion threshold.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit59

The relevant ingredients provide the included contribution, with partial coverage of the comparison amounts.
Goal fit
The relevant ingredients contribute alongside ingredients directed at other uses.
Dose adequacy
The included amounts partly cover the saved comparison ranges, which describe exposure rather than proven treatment doses.

Pathways60

The strongest recorded connection is dermal collagen matrix, with full coverage of the comparison range.
Depth
The strongest recorded connection is dermal collagen matrix, with full coverage of the comparison range.
Breadth
Dermal collagen matrix reached the coverage threshold; the remaining configured pathways did not.

Evidence89

Copper provides the strongest included evidence, within the limits of its studied outcomes and populations.
Evidence strength
Copper provides the strongest included evidence, within the limits of its studied outcomes and populations.
Studied preparation
The included preparations were matched to studied material, within the limits of the outcomes and populations studied.

Formulation logic100

No configured ingredient conflict was identified. The included ingredients can stand alone or have their required partner present.
Partner coverage
The included ingredients can stand alone or have their required partner present.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified.
Effective doses
All included ingredients clear the saved minimum amount threshold; this does not guarantee a noticeable clinical benefit.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 10 studies
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Vitamin A Acetate)
1500 mcg RAE
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
90 mg
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol)
10 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate)
20 mg
Vitamin K (Phytonadione)
25 mcg
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
2.3 mg
Riboflavin
2.6 mg
Niacin (Niacinamide)
20 mg NE
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
3 mg
Folate
667 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
9 mcg
Biotin
25 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
10 mg
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate)
162 mg
Iron (Ferrous Fumarate)
27 mg 73
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 100
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide)
100 mg
Zinc (Zinc Sulfate)
15 mg 62
Selenium (Sodium Selenate)
25 mcg
Copper (Copper Gluconate)
2 mg 77
Manganese (Manganese Sulfate)
5 mg 76
Chromium (Chromium Chloride)
25 mcg
Molybdenum (Sodium Molybdate)
25 mcg 64
Potassium (Potassium Chloride)
60 mg
Adults 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
C- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
D- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  3. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  4. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  6. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  7. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  8. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  9. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  10. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  11. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  12. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  13. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  14. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  15. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  20. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium