Therapeutic-M

Therapeutic-M

21st Century4.8 (644 ratings)
Format:Tablet Quantity: 130 Tablet(s) · 130 servings
Goals
$9.99 $0.07 per serving

About this product

Broad nutritional maintenance with some iron is the clearest use. B vitamins and folate support normal energy use, while the 9 mg iron serving can contribute when dietary intake is low. Extra nutrients do not establish a lasting increase in calorie use or energy when nutritional needs are already met.

The mineral forms are a notable compromise. Zinc oxide and copper oxide are poorly absorbed choices, and the 145 mg calcium serving is too small to supply substantial bone-mineral coverage. Magnesium and vitamin D add nutritional support, but the combination still depends on the rest of the diet.

Clearly named potassium iodide and sodium molybdate are strengths, and the serving cost is low. Several mixed-form declarations leave their proportions unclear, so repeated entries should not be read as additional nutrient amounts. It fits a general multivitamin routine with iron more readily than a focused plan for hair, nails, hormones or detoxification.

Who is it for
  • Adults seeking general nutritional coverage with some iron
  • People willing to accept basic mineral forms in exchange for a low serving cost
Best for
  • Filling several routine nutrient gaps
  • Adding nutritional support for normal energy use and blood formation

Pros

  • B vitamins and folate support several normal nutritional functions
  • The iron amount and ferrous fumarate form are clearly stated
  • Iodine and molybdenum use clearly identified, favorable sources
  • Low serving cost suits broad nutritional maintenance

Cons

  • Zinc oxide and copper oxide are poorly absorbed sources
  • Calcium provides only a small contribution to bone-mineral needs
  • Mixed-form ingredient proportions remain unclear
  • Zinc in the same serving may compete with iron absorption

Warnings

  • Ferrous fumarate can be harder on the stomach than chelated iron; consider this if iron supplements have previously caused stomach discomfort.

Product analysis

56 out of 100

Therapeutic-M offers broad nutritional coverage, including iron for low intake and vitamins that support normal energy use. Zinc oxide and copper oxide are poorly absorbed sources, which limits its appeal when those minerals are the main goal.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality37

Iodine and molybdenum use clearly identified, favorable sources. Zinc oxide, copper oxide and sodium selenate are weaker choices for absorption, leaving uneven mineral quality.

Ingredient Transparency78

Amounts and most ingredient forms are stated, which helps compare servings. The makeup or proportions of mixtures are not fully disclosed, so total amounts leave some detail unresolved.

Value For Money57

The serving cost is favorable for iron, iodine and several other minerals. Comparable information is missing for much of the vitamin content, so the whole formula's value remains less certain.

Customer Satisfaction81

Customer feedback is strongly positive. The smaller review pool gives less certainty about how widely that view is shared, without establishing health benefits.

Product Focus40

The main role is broad nutritional support, including normal blood formation and energy use. The extensive ingredient list and multiple goals make it less targeted to a specific need.

Format
Tablet
Container
130 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$0.07
Customer rating
4.8 · 644 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 100 mgVitamin C · 90 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 1500 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgSelenium · 70 mcg

Zinc and relevant vitamins contribute to normal immune-cell function, while vitamin A supplies a nutrient involved in protective barriers. Folate, copper and B vitamins can help when low intake impairs immune processes. The ingredients make differing contributions at the selected serving, and normal nutrient functions do not establish extra protection against infection in adults whose needs are already met.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit57

Relevant nutrients contribute to immune function, while additional actives broaden the formula beyond the supported contributions.
Goal fit
Relevant nutrients contribute to immune function, while additional actives broaden the formula beyond the supported contributions.
Dose adequacy
The serving supplies partial amounts against the saved references; this comparison does not establish an optimal dose or a clinical response.

Pathways99

Barrier functions, lymphocyte-related functions and oxidative balance reach the saved threshold; innate immune-cell coverage remains smaller.
Depth
The strongest recognized area is protective barrier functions; this describes functional coverage rather than observed infection prevention.
Breadth
Barrier functions, lymphocyte-related functions and oxidative balance reach the saved threshold; innate immune-cell coverage remains smaller.

Evidence100

Zinc drives the strongest saved evidence finding, within the supplied limits on normal immune function and respiratory outcomes.
Evidence strength
Zinc drives the strongest saved evidence finding, within the supplied limits on normal immune function and respiratory outcomes.
Studied preparation
The saved result recognizes the preparations meeting its amount threshold; no superiority of particular forms is established.

Formulation logic100

No configured ingredient conflict was triggered; the finding covers only the evaluated combinations. All recognized ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold; this does not establish a clinical response.
Partner coverage
Recognized ingredients work independently or have their required partners; this does not establish added combination benefit.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was triggered; the finding covers only the evaluated combinations.
Effective doses
All recognized ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold; this does not establish a clinical response.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 23 studies
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Everyday Health
Impact
Highest effect
B Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 667 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 12 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin K · 28 mcgBoron · 150 mcgSelenium · 70 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

The B vitamins contribute nutrients used in energy metabolism, while folate and B12 add to the formula's nutritional coverage. Magnesium supplies a nutritional contribution when dietary intake falls short; its amount does not establish treatment of sleep or stress. Vitamin D adds to nutrient availability, with usefulness depending on the total diet. Iron can help correct an intake shortfall associated with iron-deficiency anaemia.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit77

The ingredient focus and declared amounts provide a partial match to the saved references. The relevant roles remain limited to the specific outcomes described above.
Goal fit
The formula includes ingredients for other uses, leaving a mixed focus on general-health needs.
Dose adequacy
The recognized amounts broadly approach the saved references, with remaining limitations in amount or preparation.

Pathways100

The strongest saved finding concerns energy metabolism cofactors. The recognized breadth is limited across the other nutritional processes.
Depth
The strongest saved contribution concerns energy metabolism cofactors, describing ingredient roles rather than proven improvement in health.
Breadth
More than one pathway reaches the saved coverage threshold, without establishing benefits across every aging-related process.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding. The population, outcome and preparation limits described above still apply.
Evidence strength
Magnesium supplies the leading saved evidence finding, subject to its specific population and outcome limitations.
Studied preparation
The saved findings recognize preparation matches for qualifying ingredients, without extending the evidence to broader aging outcomes.

Formulation logic100

The recognized ingredients have their required partners or work independently, and no matched conflict was recorded. Amount limitations remain relevant.
Partner coverage
The recognized ingredients work independently or have their required partner; no extra combination benefit is established.
Conflicts
No matched ingredient conflict was recorded in the supplied calculation.
Effective doses
All recognized ingredients meet the saved amount threshold, a calculation reference rather than proof of general-health benefit.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
High effect
D Ingredient FitD- PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 667 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 12 mcgVitamin B6 · 6 mgMolybdenum · 75 mcgSelenium · 70 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin E · 27 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mgRiboflavin · 3.4 mg

Folate can address a dietary gap relevant to arsenic handling, but the supplied human findings concern arsenic-exposed populations and do not establish routine toxin removal. Selenium has limited findings on mercury handling in small studies involving low selenium status or mercury exposure; these do not establish generalized detoxification. The remaining credited nutrient roles do not establish routine toxin clearance, even where their amounts receive consideration.

How this product is rated for Liver & Detox

Ingredient fit50

Partial amount coverage; B12, C and E fall below their thresholds in this broad formula.
Goal fit
Partial amount coverage.
Dose adequacy
The credited amounts provide partial overall amount coverage; this comparison does not establish clinical detoxification doses.

Pathways42

The saved findings emphasize enzyme-related nutrient processes. This category assignment does not establish faster toxin removal.
Depth
The strongest recorded coverage is in enzyme-related nutrient processes, rather than a demonstrated clinical toxin-clearance outcome.
Breadth
One category reaches the saved breadth threshold; this does not establish combined clinical detoxification effects.

Evidence96

Folate leads the saved evidence finding, but its relevant toxin-handling evidence is limited to particular exposure and nutritional settings.
Evidence strength
Folate leads the saved evidence finding, but its relevant toxin-handling evidence is limited to particular exposure and nutritional settings.
Studied preparation
Molybdenum, riboflavin and B6 lack matching studied-preparation recognition; the remaining eligible ingredients receive it in the saved findings.

Formulation logic100

No missing required partner or configured conflict was identified; every credited ingredient passes the minimum-amount threshold.
Partner coverage
All credited ingredients can stand alone or have their required partner in the saved findings; this does not prove synergy.
Conflicts
No configured conflict was identified from the supplied ingredients and amounts.
Effective doses
All credited ingredients pass the saved minimum-amount threshold; that threshold does not establish toxin-clearance efficacy.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 16 studies
Magnesium Supportive 19 studies
Selenium Supportive 10 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 9 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 23 studies
Zinc Supportive 30 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 30 mcgNiacin · 20 mgVitamin B12 · 12 mcgRiboflavin · 3.4 mgThiamin · 3 mgVitamin B5 · 10 mgVitamin B6 · 6 mgVitamin D · 10 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 100 mg

B vitamins help your body use energy from food, with thiamin playing a part in normal carbohydrate metabolism. That everyday role doesn't mean taking extra will make you burn more calories when you already get enough. The nutrients here relate mainly to normal metabolic function; a lasting rise in energy expenditure or weight loss remains uncertain.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit60

The B vitamins help normal energy metabolism; extra intake is not known to increase calorie burning.
Goal fit
The B vitamins help normal energy metabolism; extra intake is not known to increase calorie burning.
Dose adequacy
The serving provides Iron 9 mg, Vitamin B12 12 mcg. These amounts alone don't predict an increase in calorie burning.

Pathways0

Normal nutrient-dependent metabolism is distinct from directly increasing whole-body energy expenditure.
Depth
Normal nutrient-dependent metabolism is distinct from directly increasing whole-body energy expenditure.
Breadth
No direct calorie-burning mechanism is identified for these nutrient roles.

Evidence100

The B vitamins help normal energy metabolism; extra intake is not known to increase calorie burning.
Evidence strength
The B vitamins help normal energy metabolism; extra intake is not known to increase calorie burning.
Studied preparation
The declared ingredient forms match the relevant preparation descriptions; this alone does not predict the size of a benefit.

Formulation logic100

No particular ingredient conflict or missing required partner is identified.
Partner coverage
No required companion ingredient is missing for the ingredient roles described here.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict is identified.
Effective doses
The declared serving amounts are available for comparison; that does not make them minimum effective doses for increasing calorie burning.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vanadium Supportive 7 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitC PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Phosphorus · 35 mgVitamin K · 28 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgCalcium · 145 mgVitamin D · 10 mcgCopper · 2 mgManganese · 2 mgBoron · 150 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

Vitamin D and magnesium support mineral handling when intake or status is low. Copper supports the collagen framework when copper intake is inadequate, while the calcium serving is too small to be a substantial source. The broad nutrient mixture does not establish extra bone benefit in adults whose nutrient needs are already met.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit59

The formula’s relevance depends on its bone-related nutrient roles and how much the declared serving supplies.
Goal fit
Bone-related nutrients sit within a broader formula, so only part of the ingredient mixture is focused on this goal.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts provide a partial match to the comparison anchors; their nutritional contribution varies by ingredient.

Pathways60

The supplied findings describe which aspects of mineral handling, bone-protein activity and matrix support are represented.
Depth
The strongest supplied finding concerns collagen matrix formation, based on the declared ingredients and amounts.
Breadth
The broader findings chiefly cover collagen matrix formation, with other bone-related processes less represented.

Evidence98

The counted evidence reflects the supplied ingredients and preparation matching, with clinical benefits limited by the context described above.
Evidence strength
Zinc provides the strongest counted evidence, subject to its nutritional or preparation-specific limits described for this product.
Studied preparation
The counted preparations match those recognized in the supplied comparison; this does not establish extra benefit in people with adequate nutrient intake.

Formulation logic97

Partner coverage and declared amounts explain the formulation findings; no configured conflict was found.
Partner coverage
The saved findings identify a missing partner for Vitamin D, limiting complementary nutrient coverage within this formula.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients meet the comparison’s minimum amount benchmark; that does not establish a proven bone-treatment dose.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 5 studies
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Phosphorus Supportive 44 studies
Potassium Supportive 39 studies
Silicon Supportive 13 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
D+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgVitamin B5 · 10 mgMagnesium · 100 mgRiboflavin · 3.4 mgThiamin · 3 mgVitamin B12 · 12 mcgIron · 9 mgPotassium · 11 mg

B vitamins and folate support normal energy metabolism, with iron, magnesium and vitamin C adding nutritional support relevant to tiredness. Benefit depends on whether a shortfall is present. The small B12 and vitamin D amounts contribute little in the saved findings.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit53

Only part of the broad formula directly supports the assessed energy goal. Relevant quantities provide partial support, with smaller or unresolved amounts limiting the finding.
Goal fit
Only part of the broad formula directly supports the assessed energy goal.
Dose adequacy
Relevant quantities provide partial support, with smaller or unresolved amounts limiting the finding.

Pathways0

The saved findings show nutritional support without a separately covered direct energy pathway. The findings do not show substantial coverage across several distinct energy-related processes.
Depth
The saved findings show nutritional support without a separately covered direct energy pathway.
Breadth
The findings do not show substantial coverage across several distinct energy-related processes.

Evidence97

Iron supplies the strongest evidence contribution in the saved findings, subject to the supplied nutritional or fatigue-specific limitations. Preparation support is incomplete for Iodine.
Evidence strength
Iron supplies the strongest evidence contribution in the saved findings, subject to the supplied nutritional or fatigue-specific limitations.
Studied preparation
Preparation support is incomplete for Iodine.

Formulation logic100

No listed formulation conflict was matched in the saved findings. All ingredients counted in this finding meet the saved minimum amount benchmark.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients have no missing required partner in the saved findings.
Conflicts
No listed formulation conflict was matched in the saved findings.
Effective doses
All ingredients counted in this finding meet the saved minimum amount benchmark.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vanadium Adverse 2 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitD- PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 30 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 9 mgVitamin C · 90 mg

Zinc can help with diffuse shedding when zinc intake is deficient, and iron can address shedding associated with iron deficiency. Vitamin C supports normal collagen formation and iron absorption, without establishing extra hair growth. The broader nutrient formula receives recognition for several ingredients, but their normal functions do not establish routine regrowth when nutrient intake is adequate.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit58

Zinc and iron provides a relevant nutrient connection to hair health, within a broader formula.
Goal fit
This broader formula includes ingredients outside hair health, reducing its focus on this goal.
Dose adequacy
The counted ingredients reach their saved amount anchors to varying degrees, so their amount support is uneven.

Pathways44

Antioxidant protection receives the strongest assigned coverage; the formula does not broadly cover the named hair mechanisms.
Depth
The strongest assigned coverage concerns antioxidant protection around follicles, although normal nutrient roles do not establish hair regrowth.
Breadth
Only follicle antioxidant protection reaches the saved coverage threshold; broad coverage across the named mechanisms is absent.

Evidence97

Zinc leads the recognized evidence contribution, subject to the ingredient-specific limits on hair outcomes.
Evidence strength
Zinc provides the strongest recognized evidence contribution here; this does not establish routine hair regrowth.
Studied preparation
Most counted ingredients receive preparation recognition, while iodine does not have that support for hair outcomes.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients have no unmet partner requirement or identified conflict, and their amounts generally meet the saved minimum threshold.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the supplied comparison.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied comparison.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold, which is not a proven hair-growth dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Silicon Supportive 2 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A Acetate)
1500 mcg
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
90 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
10 mcg
Vitamin E (DL-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate)
27 mg
Vitamin K (Phytonadione)
28 mcg
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride)
3 mg
Riboflavin
3.4 mg
Niacin (Niacinamide)
20 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
6 mg
Folate
667 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
12 mcg
Biotin
30 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
10 mg
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate, Dicalcium Phosphate)
145 mg
Iron (Ferrous Fumarate)
9 mg 61
Phosphorus (Dicalcium Phosphate)
35 mg
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 100
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide)
100 mg
Zinc (Zinc Oxide)
15 mg 62
Selenium (Sodium Selenate)
70 mcg 57
Copper (Cupric Oxide)
2 mg 66
Manganese (Manganese Sulfate)
2 mg 70
Chromium (Chromium Chloride)
50 mcg
Molybdenum (Sodium Molybdate)
75 mcg 74
Chloride (Potassium Chloride, Vitamin B6)
8 mg 50
Potassium (Potassium Chloride, Potassium Iodide)
11 mg
Boron (Sodium Borate)
150 mcg
Tin (Stannous Chloride)
10 mcg
Silicon (Silicon Dioxide)
2 mg 49
Vanadium (Sodium Metavanadate)
10 mcg 43
Gluten Free Adults 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
Each serving supplies 150 mcg of iodine from potassium iodide, an amount aligned with the evaluation’s daily-support criterion. A whole-product serving costs about $0.08.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Iodine is listed as potassium iodide. No marine source is recorded, so marine-specific sourcing is not assessed.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Iodine is listed as potassium iodide.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is recorded, so the marine-specific check does not apply; this does not establish that contaminants are absent.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The label records 150 mcg of iodine per serving, an amount aligned with the evaluation’s daily-support criterion. The general safety check flags no excess.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The 150 mcg serving aligns with the evaluation’s daily-support criterion.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The evaluation flags no excess for the 150 mcg serving under its general safety check.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The label records 150 mcg of iodine and its source per serving.

Value100

A whole-product serving costs about $0.08.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.08.
C- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
Each serving provides 75 mcg of molybdenum as sodium molybdate. A whole-product serving costs about $0.08, giving a price basis for comparison.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability56

Sodium molybdate identifies the source form; no branded source is identified in the available facts.
Molybdenum Chemical Form
The molybdenum is listed as sodium molybdate, a soluble molybdenum salt.
Branded or Patented Source
The available facts do not identify a branded molybdenum source.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency88

A serving provides 75 mcg of molybdenum. On its own, that amount is below the adult upper limit.
Elemental Dose Optimization
The recorded elemental molybdenum amount is 75 mcg per serving.
Upper Limit (UL) Safety Compliance
The amount in one serving is below the adult upper limit; intake from other sources is not included.

Value80

The whole-product serving costs about $0.08.
Price per Effective Serving
The price is about $0.08 per whole-product serving.
D- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
Each serving provides 2 mg of manganese from manganese sulfate. The labeled serving is 1 tablet.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability40

The manganese source is manganese sulfate.
Manganese Chemical Form
The manganese source is manganese sulfate.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency86

The labeled serving declares 2 mg of elemental manganese. One serving is below the adult upper limit used in the evaluation; total intake from other sources is not included.
Manganese Dosage Efficacy & Safety
A serving provides 2 mg of manganese and does not exceed the adult upper limit used in the evaluation on its own.
Elemental Weight Disclosure
The labeled serving declares 2 mg of elemental manganese.

Value100

The whole-product serving costs about $0.08.
Price per Serving vs. Median
The whole-product serving costs about $0.08.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate