Horsetail (Equisetum arvense) is a unique perennial plant belonging to one of the oldest living plant genera, dating back millions of years. Historically, it has been utilized in various traditional medicine systems for its purported health benefits, particularly for its rich mineral composition. Its distinctive appearance, resembling a horse's tail, gives the plant its common name. The key active component of horsetail is its high concentration of silica, a bioavailable form of silicon. Silicon is a trace mineral crucial for the formation and maintenance of healthy connective tissues, including bone, cartilage, skin, hair, and nails. Beyond silica, horsetail also contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, saponins, and tannins, which contribute to its overall therapeutic profile. Its mechanisms of action are primarily attributed to silica's role in collagen synthesis and bone mineralization, as well as its diuretic effects. Horsetail is believed to support skin elasticity, improve hair strength and growth, and promote nail resilience. It has also been traditionally used for urinary tract health due to its mild diuretic properties.


