Bone Strength

Bone Strength

NOW4.7 (3,042 ratings)
Format:Capsule Quantity: 240 Capsule(s) · 60 servings
Goals
$20.80 $0.34 per serving

Product analysis

63 out of 100

Bone Strength supplies calcium, magnesium and vitamin D to help meet the nutrient needs of bones. The magnesium mixture has undisclosed proportions and includes a less readily absorbed form, making its quality harder to judge.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality49

Calcium and phosphorus are the clearest form-quality strengths. Magnesium is less convincing because its mixture includes oxide in unknown proportions, while the quality of several other forms remains uncertain.

Ingredient Transparency76

All ingredient amounts and most forms are disclosed, helping you compare the mineral content. Missing mixture proportions and the horsetail form leave some components harder to judge.

Value For Money58

Several minerals and vitamin K compare favorably on serving cost. Magnesium offers weaker value because its mixture is less clearly specified, and value for several other ingredients is uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction87

Customer ratings are strongly positive. Thousands of ratings provide a broad picture of buyer satisfaction.

Product Focus55

The main purpose is nutritional support for bone maintenance, particularly when intake is low. The broader set of uses is less consistently supported and adds complexity to the formula.

Format
Capsule
Container
240 Capsule(s)
Per serving
$0.34
Customer rating
4.7 · 3,042 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Bone Health
Impact
Highest effect
C+ Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Phosphorus · 287 mgVitamin K · 67 mcgMagnesium · 400 mgCalcium · 667 mgVitamin D · 16.68 mcgCopper · 0.7 mgManganese · 2 mgBoron · 467 mcgZinc · 7 mgVitamin C · 133 mg

Calcium and magnesium supply minerals for bone maintenance, while vitamin D supports calcium absorption and deficiency-related mineralization. Vitamin C and copper contribute to the collagen matrix when intake is inadequate. The vitamin K is MK-4 at a microgram amount, so findings from MK-7 or pharmacologic MK-4 studies do not establish the same benefit here. Boron and horsetail amounts were too small to contribute in the saved comparison.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit69

The formula offers bone-related nutritional support, with the usefulness of individual amounts depending on dietary intake.
Goal fit
The formula includes bone-related nutrients alongside ingredients serving other purposes, so its focus on bone health is diluted.
Dose adequacy
The declared amounts provide differing degrees of nutritional support; reaching a comparison amount does not prove added bone benefit.

Pathways80

The findings reflect the particular aspects of bone maintenance supported by the declared ingredients.
Depth
The strongest contribution is bone mineral supply.
Breadth
The findings extend across two main aspects of bone health, with less support for the remaining aspects.

Evidence98

Nutrient functions and preparation-specific findings explain these contributions; they do not establish fracture prevention for the product.
Evidence strength
Calcium can address low intake and support mineralization, while fracture trial findings are mixed.
Studied preparation
Vitamin K preparation details limit transfer of the specific bone-study findings.

Formulation logic100

The findings consider nutrient amounts, partner support and identified conflicts.
Partner coverage
The recognized nutrients either contribute independently or have the partner support required by the saved comparison.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied comparison.
Effective doses
The counted nutrients meet the saved contribution threshold; that threshold is not a proven clinical effective dose.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 5 studies
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Horsetail Not classified

No linked studies yet.

Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Phosphorus Supportive 44 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
Highest effect
B- Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 16.68 mcgMagnesium · 400 mgVitamin K · 67 mcgBoron · 467 mcgZinc · 7 mgVitamin C · 133 mg

Magnesium and thiamin provide nutrients used in energy metabolism, while calcium and vitamins D and K contribute to bone and mineral maintenance. Calcium can help address low dietary intake, and the selected serving supplies 667 mg. These nutritional roles do not establish stronger bones or disease prevention in adults with adequate nutrient intake, nor an extra benefit from combining the ingredients.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit73

Relevant nutrients contribute to general health, while other active ingredients broaden the formula beyond this goal. The relevant amounts make a partial contribution rather than reaching all comparison levels used in the saved findings.
Goal fit
Relevant nutrients contribute to general health, while other active ingredients broaden the formula beyond this goal.
Dose adequacy
The relevant amounts make a partial contribution rather than reaching all comparison levels used in the saved findings.

Pathways80

The main contribution is to energy metabolism, with additional nutritional roles also represented.
Depth
The strongest contribution is to energy metabolism; this describes the nutritional role covered most fully by the supplied amounts.
Breadth
The saved findings cover energy metabolism, bone and mineral metabolism, giving several nutritional contributions.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the supported contribution. Normal nutrient functions do not establish additional benefit when intake is adequate.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the strongest supported contribution among the included amounts, with benefits limited by the relevant nutritional context.
Studied preparation
The included preparations receive recognition in the saved findings; this does not establish superiority over other forms or benefits beyond the supplied context.

Formulation logic100

No listed ingredient conflict was triggered in the saved findings. The included amounts meet the saved minimum and have no missing required partner.
Partner coverage
The included ingredients can make their assigned contributions without a missing required partner; no added combination benefit is established.
Conflicts
No listed ingredient conflict was triggered in the saved findings.
Effective doses
All included ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold; this is not a proven clinical response threshold.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitC- PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 67 mcgMagnesium · 400 mgVitamin D · 16.68 mcg

Magnesium supports electrolyte balance and blood-vessel tone, but supplementation has shown marginal and inconsistent blood-pressure effects. The 400 mg per serving reaches the saved amount plateau. The findings focus on this one aspect of heart health. Thiamin also fills a nutritional role when intake is low; more does not add benefit once needs are met.

How this product is rated for Heart Health

Ingredient fit59

The relevant minerals supply a vascular connection within a broader formula. Magnesium reaches the saved amount plateau, while the included nutrient contributions vary.
Goal fit
The relevant minerals supply a vascular connection within a broader formula.
Dose adequacy
Magnesium reaches the saved amount plateau, while the included nutrient contributions vary.

Pathways57

The saved findings concentrate on electrolyte balance and blood-vessel tone.
Depth
Magnesium supplies the main finding for vessel tone.
Breadth
Only the electrolyte and vessel-tone aspect meets the saved coverage criterion.

Evidence89

Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding, although blood-pressure results are marginal and inconsistent. The saved preparation check is satisfied, without establishing superiority of a particular magnesium salt.
Evidence strength
Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding, although blood-pressure results are marginal and inconsistent.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation check is satisfied, without establishing superiority of a particular magnesium salt.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients have no missing required partner, and no specified conflict was identified. The counted amounts meet the saved minimum criterion.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have no missing required partner.
Conflicts
No specified ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The counted nutrient contributions meet the saved minimum amount criterion.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 158 studies
Vitamin D Mixed 164 studies
Vitamin K Mixed 62 studies
Stress Relief
Impact
Moderate effect
D+ Ingredient FitD PathwaysB EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 16.68 mcgMagnesium · 400 mgVitamin C · 133 mg

Magnesium may help with stress when your magnesium levels are low. Whether it brings lasting relief from everyday stress when you already get enough is unclear.

How this product is rated for Stress Relief

Ingredient fit52

Magnesium may help with stress when your magnesium levels are low. Whether it brings lasting relief from everyday stress when you already get enough is unclear.
Goal fit
Copper (zinc balance), Thiamin (B1), Zinc, Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Magnesium have a connection to this goal; that connection doesn't guarantee a noticeable benefit.
Dose adequacy
Copper (zinc balance): 0.7 mg per serving; Thiamin (B1): 3 mg per serving; Zinc: 7 mg per serving; Vitamin D: 16.68 mcg per serving; Vitamin C: 133 mg per serving; Magnesium: 400 mg per serving.

Pathways50

The main connection is neural calming, which doesn't by itself guarantee relief from everyday stress.
Depth
The main connection is neural calming, which doesn't by itself guarantee relief from everyday stress.
Breadth
The ingredients have a limited spread of connections to stress-related functions; this does not predict how much relief you will feel.

Evidence76

Magnesium may help with stress when your magnesium levels are low. Whether it brings lasting relief from everyday stress when you already get enough is unclear.
Evidence strength
Magnesium may help with stress when your magnesium levels are low. Whether it brings lasting relief from everyday stress when you already get enough is unclear.
Studied preparation
The identified ingredient forms are applicable to the ingredient context, without guaranteeing an effect on stress.

Formulation logic100

The relevant ingredients have no missing required companion or identified conflict.
Partner coverage
No required companion ingredient is missing for the relevant ingredients.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict is identified.
Effective doses
Copper (zinc balance): 0.7 mg per serving; Thiamin (B1): 3 mg per serving; Zinc: 7 mg per serving; Vitamin D: 16.68 mcg per serving; Vitamin C: 133 mg per serving; Magnesium: 400 mg per serving.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 13 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 11 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 41 studies
Zinc Supportive 9 studies
Cardiovascular Support
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitD+ PathwaysB EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 67 mcgMagnesium · 400 mgVitamin D · 16.68 mcgVitamin C · 133 mg

Magnesium contributes to normal vascular tone and has limited support for some arterial-stiffness measures. Vascular and blood-pressure findings are inconsistent, and no magnesium salt has established superior cardiovascular effects. The declared elemental amount is recognized in the saved findings, without implying that higher amounts offer greater benefit. Thiamin is relevant when low intake affects normal heart function, with no established added benefit when intake is adequate.

How this product is rated for Cardiovascular Support

Ingredient fit56

Magnesium provides the main recognized connection. Partial or unresolved amounts limit resemblance to the compared exposures.
Goal fit
The relevant ingredients sit within a broader formula, so only part of its ingredient content connects to cardiovascular support.
Dose adequacy
The serving amounts provide partial exposure relative to the saved references; that comparison is not a measured dose-response.

Pathways54

The strongest recorded connection concerns vascular tone and mineral balance. The formula’s mechanism profile is narrow.
Depth
The strongest recorded connection concerns vascular tone and mineral balance; its ingredient-specific limits prevent interpreting this as proven clinical protection.
Breadth
Recorded coverage is concentrated on vascular tone and mineral balance, leaving the other mechanisms largely unrepresented.

Evidence79

Magnesium leads the recognized evidence. Vascular and blood-pressure findings are inconsistent, and no magnesium salt has established superior cardiovascular effects.
Evidence strength
Magnesium leads the recognized evidence. Vascular findings remain inconsistent.
Studied preparation
The saved finding recognizes the eligible preparations, without establishing finished-product equivalence or superior effects from a particular form.

Formulation logic100

No required partner is missing and no configured conflict was identified. The recognized ingredients meet the saved exposure threshold without implying added combination benefits.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing for the recognized ingredients; this does not establish synergy.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts; this is limited to the interactions evaluated.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in this finding meet the saved exposure threshold; it is not a proven clinical-effectiveness threshold.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 123 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 101 studies
Vitamin D Mixed 170 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 40 studies
Energy
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin D · 16.68 mcgMagnesium · 400 mgThiamin · 3 mg

Magnesium at 400 mg, vitamin C and thiamin relate to nutritional adequacy and normal energy metabolism. Low magnesium or vitamin C intake can contribute to fatigue, but higher intake does not imply an extra boost when needs are already met. Vitamin D fatigue findings are specific to deficiency.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit56

Relevant ingredients sit within a broader formula with several other purposes. The counted amounts meet only part of the saved comparison criteria.
Goal fit
Relevant ingredients sit within a broader formula with several other purposes.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts meet only part of the saved comparison criteria.

Pathways0

The saved assessment finds no coverage of the listed energy mechanisms. None of the listed pathways reaches the saved coverage threshold.
Depth
The saved assessment finds no coverage of the listed energy mechanisms.
Breadth
None of the listed pathways reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence95

Vitamin D provides the strongest saved evidence contribution among ingredients at qualifying amounts. All qualifying ingredients have a saved match to the preparation criteria.
Evidence strength
Vitamin D provides the strongest saved evidence contribution among ingredients at qualifying amounts.
Studied preparation
All qualifying ingredients have a saved match to the preparation criteria.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients can contribute alone or have their required partner present. No configured ingredient conflict was found in the supplied assessment. 4 of 4 counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients can contribute alone or have their required partner present.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was found in the supplied assessment.
Effective doses
4 of 4 counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Calories
5 Calorie(s)
Protein (MCHA, Protein Amino Acid Chelates)
1 Gram(s)
Vitamin C (Magnesium Ascorbate)
133 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
16.68 mcg
Vitamin K-2 (Menaquinone-4)
67 mcg 51
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride)
3 mg
Calcium (MCHA)
667 mg 75
Phosphorus (MCHA)
287 mg 100
Magnesium (Magnesium Ascorbate, Magnesium Oxide)
400 mg 58
Zinc (Zinc Amino Acid Chelate)
7 mg
Copper (Copper Amino Acid Chelate)
0.7 mg 57
Manganese (Manganese Amino Acid Chelate)
2 mg 78
Horsetail herb
67 mg 29
Boron (Boron Amino Acid Chelate)
467 mcg
Gluten Free Adults 18–50 Dairy Free
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
A serving lists 287 mg of phosphorus. The identified source is calcium hydroxyapatite, and the whole-product serving costs about $0.35.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The phosphorus source is identified as calcium hydroxyapatite.
Phosphorus Form Quality
Calcium hydroxyapatite is the identified phosphorus form.
Form Disclosure Clarity
The phosphorus entry identifies calcium hydroxyapatite as the source.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The label states 287 mg phosphorus per serving.
Dose Adequacy and Safety
The stated amount is 287 mg of phosphorus per serving.
Elemental Dose Transparency
The label states 287 mg of phosphorus per serving.

Value100

A whole-product serving costs about $0.35 and lists 287 mg of phosphorus.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
At about $0.35 per whole-product serving, the price is low in this comparison.
Calcium (MCHA) · 667 mg OverallScore75
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityD Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
A serving supplies 667 mg of calcium as calcium Microcrystalline Hydroxyapatite, a large amount at once. Absorption may be less efficient at that serving size.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Calcium Microcrystalline Hydroxyapatite is the identified calcium source. The elemental calcium amount is stated per serving.
Calcium Form & Absorption Potential
Calcium Microcrystalline Hydroxyapatite is the identified calcium source.
Elemental Calcium Transparency
The elemental calcium amount is disclosed as 667 mg per serving.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency48

The 667 mg calcium serving is large, and a smaller fraction may be absorbed at once. A flow agent is recorded.
Absorption-Optimized Serving Dose
The 667 mg calcium serving is large, and a smaller fraction may be absorbed at once.
Formulation Purity & Additives
A flow agent is recorded.

Value80

A whole-product serving costs about $0.35 and provides 667 mg of calcium.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole-product serving costs about $0.35, a relatively low serving price in this comparison.
C- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityD- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
Each serving supplies a relatively small 0.7 mg of copper as an amino acid chelate. The zinc-to-copper ratio is a favorable 10:1.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability58

The label gives the amount and names an amino acid chelate; the specific amino acid is not supplied in the saved facts.
Copper Form Bioavailability
Copper is described as an amino acid chelate, but the specific amino acid is not identified in the saved facts.
Elemental Copper Labeling Clarity
The copper row identifies a source and states 0.7 mg of elemental copper per serving.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency44

Each serving provides a relatively small 0.7 mg of copper. The zinc-to-copper ratio is 10:1, which aligns with the balance favored in the assessment.
Copper Dosage Safety & Efficacy
Each serving provides a relatively small 0.7 mg of copper.
Zinc-to-Copper Balance
The zinc-to-copper ratio is 10:1, which aligns with the balance favored in the assessment.

Value80

The whole-product serving costs about $0.35, relatively inexpensive in this comparison.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole-product serving costs about $0.35, relatively inexpensive in this comparison.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  20. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium