Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- The Infatuation With Biotin Supplementation: Is There Truth Behind Its Rising Popularity? A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Efficacy versus Social Popularity.
Soleymani T; Lo Sicco K; Shapiro J · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2018
Narrative reviewflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- Vitamins A, B, C, and D: A Short Review for the Dermatologist.
Coerdt KM; Goggins CA; Khachemoune A · Alternative therapies in health and medicine · 2021
Narrative reviewflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- Low serum biotinidase activity in children with valproic acid monotherapy.
Schulpis KH; Karikas GA; Tjamouranis J; Regoutas S; Tsakiris S · Epilepsia · 2001
Clinical trial125 participantsflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- The Role of Sesbania grandiflora-Derived Biotin and Bambusa arundinacea-Derived Silica Extracts in Promoting Hair, Skin, and Nail Health: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Study.
Patel MN; Maheshvari J; Patel N · Cureus · 2025
Randomized trial105 participantsflagHair Health forscienceBiotin
- Association of trimethylamine oxide and its precursors with cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Long C; Li Z; Feng H; Jiang Y; Pu Y; Tao J; Yue R · Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024
Meta-analysis82,246 participants9 studies pooledflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Gut microbiota-mediated choline metabolism exacerbates cognitive impairment induced by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
Li X; Ren Y; Gao X; Wang H; Zhang J; Xie J; Liang J; Zhao B; Zhou H; Yin J · Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
Cross-sectional studyflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Association of dietary choline intake with incidence of dementia, Alzheimer disease, and mild cognitive impairment: a large population-based prospective cohort study.
Niu YY; Yan HY; Zhong JF; Diao ZQ; Li J; Li CP; Chen LH; Huang WQ; Xu M; Xu ZT; Liang XF; Li ZH; Liu D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025
Cohort study125,594 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Effects of choline alfoscerate on cognitive function and quality of life in type 2 diabetes: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Sohn M; Park YH; Lim S · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2025
Randomized trial36 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Effects of egg yolk choline intake on cognitive functions and plasma choline levels in healthy middle-aged and older Japanese: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled parallel-group study.
Yamashita S; Kawada N; Wang W; Susaki K; Takeda Y; Kimura M; Iwama Y; Miura Y; Sugano M; Matsuoka R · Lipids in health and disease · 2023
Randomized trial41 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Physiological and performance responses to supplementation with thiamin and pantothenic acid derivatives.
Webster MJ · European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology · 1998
Randomized trial6 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B5
- Optimum nutrition: thiamin, biotin and pantothenate.
Bender DA · The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 1999
Narrative reviewflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B5
- Cognitive improvement in mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia after treatment with the acetylcholine precursor choline alfoscerate: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
De Jesus Moreno Moreno M · Clinical therapeutics · 2003
Randomized trial261 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Choline intake during pregnancy and child cognition at age 7 years.
Boeke CE; Gillman MW; Hughes MD; Rifas-Shiman SL; Villamor E; Oken E · American journal of epidemiology · 2013
Cohort study895 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Maternal choline supplementation mitigates alcohol exposure effects on neonatal brain volumes.
Warton FL; Molteno CD; Warton CMR; Wintermark P; Lindinger NM; Dodge NC; Zöllei L; van der Kouwe AJW; Carter RC; Jacobson JL; Jacobson SW; Meintjes EM · Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
Randomized trial52 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceCholine
- Thiamine supplementation holds neurocognitive benefits for breastfed infants during the first year of life.
Measelle JR; Baldwin DA; Gallant J; Chan K; Green TJ; Wieringa FT; Borath M; Prak S; Hampel D; Shahab-Ferdows S; Allen LH; Kroeun H; Whitfield KC · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2021
Randomized trial335 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceThiamin
- What is the impact of thiamine deficiency on cognitive function in patients with alcohol use disorder? - A systematic review.
Teixeira J; Pereira I; Castanho M; Simões do Couto F · European journal of internal medicine · 2025
Systematic reviewflagCognitive Support forscienceThiamin
- Association between dietary vitamin B1 intake and cognitive function among older adults: a cross-sectional study.
Jia W; Wang H; Li C; Shi J; Yong F; Jia H · Journal of translational medicine · 2024
Cross-sectional study2,422 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceThiamin
- Association of vitamin B1 intake with geriatric cognitive function: An analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2014.
Ji K; Sun M; Hong Y; Li L; Wang X; Li C; Yang S; Du W; Xu K; Zhou H · Heliyon · 2024
Cross-sectional study2,896 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceThiamin
- A systematic review of treatments for alcohol-related cognitive impairment: lessons from the past and gaps for future interventions.
Caballeria E; Oliveras C; Nuño L; Balcells-Oliveró M; Gual A; López-Pelayo H · Psychological medicine · 2021
Systematic review26 studies pooledflagCognitive Support forscienceThiamin
- Maternal Vitamin B12 Status During Pregnancy and Its Association With Outcomes of Pregnancy and Health of the Offspring: A Systematic Review and Implications for Policy in India.
Behere RV; Deshmukh AS; Otiv S; Gupte MD; Yajnik CS · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021
Systematic review46 studies pooledflagCognitive Support forscienceVitamin B12
- Effect of Maternal Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Outcomes in South Indian Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
Thomas S; Thomas T; Bosch RJ; Ramthal A; Bellinger DC; Kurpad AV; Duggan CP; Srinivasan K · Maternal and child health journal · 2019
Randomized trial218 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceVitamin B12
- Effects of Folic Acid and Vitamin B12, Alone and in Combination on Cognitive Function and Inflammatory Factors in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Single-blind Experimental Design.
Ma F; Zhou X; Li Q; Zhao J; Song A; An P; Du Y; Xu W; Huang G · Current Alzheimer research · 2020
Randomized trial240 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceVitamin B12
- Vitamin B12 supplementation improves cognitive function in middle aged and elderly patients with cognitive impairment.
Zhou L; Bai X; Huang J; Tan Y; Yang Q · Nutricion hospitalaria · 2023
Randomized trial115 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceVitamin B12
- Prenatal vitamin B12 status and cognitive functioning in children at 4 years of age: The ECLIPSES Study.
Cruz-RodrÃguez J; Canals-Sans J; Hernández-MartÃnez C; Voltas-Moreso N; Arija V · Maternal & child nutrition · 2023
Cohort study249 participantsflagCognitive Support forscienceVitamin B12
- Physicochemical properties of and volatile compounds in riboflavin fortified cloudy apple juice; study of its effect on job fatigue among Egyptian construction workers.
Fouad S; Ibrahim GE; Hussein AMS; Ibrahim FA; El Gendy A · Heliyon · 2021
Non-randomized trialflagEnergy forscienceRiboflavin
- Vitamin B status in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
Heap LC; Peters TJ; Wessely S · Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 1999
Case-control study30 participantsflagEnergy forscienceRiboflavin
- B-vitamins, related vitamers, and metabolites in patients with quiescent inflammatory bowel disease and chronic fatigue treated with high dose oral thiamine.
Bager P; Hvas CL; Hansen MM; Ueland P; Dahlerup JF · Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
Observational studyflagEnergy forscienceRiboflavin
- Metabolic features of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Naviaux RK; Naviaux JC; Li K; Bright AT; Alaynick WA; Wang L; Baxter A; Nathan N; Anderson W; Gordon E · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
Case-control study84 participantsflagEnergy forscienceRiboflavin
- Effectiveness of Riboflavin in Inherited Metabolic Diseases: A Systematic Review
Bregje Jaeger, Nina N Stolwijk, Femke Aaldering, Charlotte A Ruys, Marije Smits, Nicole I Wolf, Carla E M Hollak, Annet M Bosch · Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease · 2026
Systematic review381 studies pooledflagEnergy flagMetabolism Boost forscienceRiboflavin
- Influence of thiamin supplementation on the health and general well-being of an elderly Irish population with marginal thiamin deficiency.
Smidt LJ; Cremin FM; Grivetti LE; Clifford AJ · Journal of gerontology · 1991
Randomized trial80 participantsflagEnergy forscienceThiamin
- Randomised clinical trial: high-dose oral thiamine versus placebo for chronic fatigue in patients with quiescent inflammatory bowel disease.
Bager P; Hvas CL; Rud CL; Dahlerup JF · Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2021
Randomized trial40 participantsflagEnergy forscienceThiamin
- Dietary reference values for thiamin.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Turck D; Bresson JL; Burlingame B; Dean T; Fairweather-Tait S; Heinonen M; Hirsch-Ernst KI; Mangelsdorf I; McArdle HJ; Naska A; Nowicka G; Pentieva K; Sanz Y; Siani A; Sjödin A; Stern M; Tomé D; Van Loveren H; Vinceti M; Willatts P; Lamberg-Allardt C; Przyrembel H; Tetens I; Gudelj Rakic J; Ioannidou S; de Sesmaisons-Lecarré A; Forss AC; Neuhäuser-Berthold M · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagEnergy forscienceThiamin
- Effects of thiamine supplementation on exercise-induced fatigue.
Suzuki M; Itokawa Y · Metabolic brain disease · 1996
Randomized trial16 participantsflagEnergy forscienceThiamin
- Long-term maintenance treatment with 300 mg thiamine for fatigue in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results from an open-label extension of the TARIF study.
Bager P; Hvas CL; Rud CL; Dahlerup JF · Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology · 2022
Randomized trialflagEnergy forscienceThiamin
- A new perspective on vitamin B12 deficiency in rheumatology: a case-based review.
Dułak NA; Rytlewska M; Jaskólska M; Chmielewski M · Rheumatology international · 2024
Case series3 participantsflagEnergy forscienceVitamin B12
- Effects of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Depressive Symptoms, and Fatigue: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression.
Markun S; Gravestock I; Jäger L; Rosemann T; Pichierri G; Burgstaller JM · Nutrients · 2021
Meta-analysis6,276 participants16 studies pooledflagEnergy forscienceVitamin B12
- Patients' experiences with methylcobalamin injections in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Zubair AS; Saab L; Scharer K; Khokhar B · Brain circulation · 2024
Qualitative study5 participantsflagEnergy forscienceVitamin B12
- Cobalamin deficiency: clinical picture and radiological findings.
Briani C; Dalla Torre C; Citton V; Manara R; Pompanin S; Binotto G; Adami F · Nutrients · 2014
Narrative reviewflagEnergy forscienceVitamin B12
- Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Common Questions and Answers.
Patel H; McGuirk R · American family physician · 2025
Narrative reviewflagEnergy forscienceVitamin B12
- Intakes of Folate, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 in Relation to All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A National Population-Based Cohort.
Bo Y; Xu H; Zhang H; Zhang J; Wan Z; Zhao X; Yu Z · Nutrients · 2022
Cohort study55,569 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- The responsiveness of plasma homocysteine to small increases in dietary folic acid: a primary care study.
Schorah CJ; Devitt H; Lucock M; Dowell AC · European journal of clinical nutrition · 1998
Randomized trial119 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- Associations of Serum Folate and Homocysteine Concentrations with All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality in Men and Women in Korea: the Cardiovascular Disease Association Study.
Song S; Song BM; Park HY · The Journal of nutrition · 2023
Cohort study21,260 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- The concept of folic acid supplementation and its role in prevention of neural tube defect among pregnant women: PRISMA.
Seyoum Tola F · Medicine · 2024
Systematic reviewflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- Systematic review of adverse health outcomes associated with high serum or red blood cell folate concentrations.
Colapinto CK; O'Connor DL; Sampson M; Williams B; Tremblay MS · Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2017
Systematic review71,847 participants46 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- Oral Vitamin B12 versus Placebo for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Gynecological Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Insin P; Chaiwongsa T; Prueksaritanond N · Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
Randomized trial40 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Vitamin B12 Supplementation in Diabetic Neuropathy: A 1-Year, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Didangelos T; Karlafti E; Kotzakioulafi E; Margariti E; Giannoulaki P; Batanis G; Tesfaye S; Kantartzis K · Nutrients · 2021
Randomized trial90 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin B12
- A single-center randomized controlled trial of local methylcobalamin injection for subacute herpetic neuralgia.
Xu G; Lv ZW; Feng Y; Tang WZ; Xu GX · Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2014
Randomized trial98 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Local Injection of Methylcobalamin Combined with Lidocaine for Acute Herpetic Neuralgia.
Xǔ G; Xu S; Tang WZ; Xú G; Cheng C; Xu J · Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2017
Randomized trial204 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin B12
- The Effect of Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Supplementation on Serum Homocysteine, Anemia Status and Quality of Life of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
Nozari E; Ghavamzadeh S; Razazian N · Clinical nutrition research · 2022
Clinical trial50 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Hair Loss After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Zhang W; Fan M; Wang C; Mahawar K; Parmar C; Chen W; Yang W; Global Bariatric Research Collaborative · Obesity surgery · 2021
Meta-analysis2,538 participants18 studies pooledflagHair Health forscienceFolate
- Quantitative Analysis of Selected Circulating Hematological Biomarkers, Essential Minerals, Vitamins, and Thyroid Hormones in Females Affected by Hair Loss.
Al-Fawaeir S; Al-Odat I · Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
Case-control study200 participantsflagHair Health forscienceFolate flagHair Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Twelve weeks of protracted venous infusion of fluorouracil (5-FU) is as effective as 6 months of bolus 5-FU and folinic acid as adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer.
Saini A; Norman AR; Cunningham D; Chau I; Hill M; Tait D; Hickish T; Iveson T; Lofts F; Jodrell D; Ross PJ; Oates J · British journal of cancer · 2003
Randomized trialflagHair Health forscienceFolate
- Role of oxaliplatin combined with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in the first- and second-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer.
Jonker D; Rumble RB; Maroun J; Gastrointestinal Cancer Disease Site Groupof Cancer Care Ontario’s Program in Evidence-Based Care · Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2012
Randomized trialflagHair Health forscienceFolate
- Phase I-II study of vinorelbine in combination with 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid as first-line chemotherapy in metastatic breast cancer: a regimen with a low subjective toxic burden.
Nolè F; de Braud F; Aapro M; Minchella I; De Pas TM; Zampino MG; Monti S; Andreoni G; Goldhirsch A · Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 1997
Randomized trialflagHair Health forscienceFolate
- Factors Associated with Premature Hair Graying in a Young Indian Population.
Chakrabarty S; Krishnappa PG; Gowda DG; Hiremath J · International journal of trichology · 2016
Case-control study74 participantsflagHair Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Risk Factors for Pediatric Alopecia Areata: Clinical and Biochemical Findings from a Case - Control Study.
İritaş SY · Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2026
Case-control study600 participantsflagHair Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Hair Loss After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.
Katsogridaki G; Tzovaras G; Sioka E; Perivoliotis K; Zachari E; Magouliotis D; Tasiopoulou V; Chatedaki C; Zacharoulis D · Obesity surgery · 2019
Cohort study50 participantsflagHair Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Demographic Characteristics and Association of Serum Vitamin B12, Ferritin and Thyroid Function with Premature Canities in Indian Patients from an Urban Skin Clinic of North India: A Retrospective Analysis of 71 Cases.
Sonthalia S; Priya A; Tobin DJ · Indian journal of dermatology · 2022
Cross-sectional study71 participantsflagHair Health forscienceVitamin B12
- Disorders of flavin adenine dinucleotide metabolism: MADD and related deficiencies.
Mereis M; Wanders RJA; Schoonen M; Dercksen M; Smuts I; van der Westhuizen FH · The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2024
Systematic reviewflagMetabolism Boost forscienceRiboflavin
- Anaemia during pregnancy: could riboflavin deficiency be implicated?
Duffy B; McNulty H; Ward M; Pentieva K · The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 2026
Narrative reviewflagMetabolism Boost forscienceRiboflavin
- Effects of riboflavin and folic acid supplementation on plasma homocysteine levels in healthy subjects.
Chuang CZ; Boyles A; Legardeur B; Su J; Japa S; Lopez-S A · The American journal of the medical sciences · 2006
Non-randomized trial34 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceRiboflavin
- Riboflavin and riboflavin-derived cofactors in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa.
Capo-chichi CD; Guéant JL; Lefebvre E; Bennani N; Lorentz E; Vidailhet C; Vidailhet M · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1999
Clinical trial34 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceRiboflavin
- Association of maternal vitamin B12 and folate levels in early pregnancy with gestational diabetes: a prospective UK cohort study (PRiDE study).
Saravanan P; Sukumar N; Adaikalakoteswari A; Goljan I; Venkataraman H; Gopinath A; Bagias C; Yajnik CS; Stallard N; Ghebremichael-Weldeselassie Y; Fall CHD · Diabetologia · 2022
Cohort study4,746 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B12
- First Revision of the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Remethylation Disorders.
Olivieri G; Bordugo A; Burnyte B; Costetti A; Couce ML; Diogo L; Feillet F; Froese DS; Greco B; Gueant JL; Hannibal L; Hörster F; Kožich V; La Marca G; Manoli I; Mochel F; Orazi L; Pérez B; Schiff M; Schwahn BC; Schwartz I; Stepien KM; Sykut-Cegielska J; Tangeraas T; Zetterström RH; Dionisi-Vici C; Huemer M · Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B12
- Cobalamin deficiency with and without neurologic abnormalities: differences in homocysteine and methionine metabolism.
Carmel R; Melnyk S; James SJ · Blood · 2003
Observational study39 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B12
- Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mazur M; Ndokaj A; Salerno C; Vallone J; Ardan R; Bietolini S; Carrouel F; Wilk A; Sarig R; Ottolenghi L; Bourgeois D · Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
Meta-analysis6,098 participants16 studies pooledflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B12
- Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency in children.
Kanvinde P; Khurana R; Mudaliar S · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
Narrative reviewflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B12
- Plasma vitamin B6 vitamers before and after oral vitamin B6 treatment: a randomized placebo-controlled study.
Bor MV; Refsum H; Bisp MR; Bleie Ø; Schneede J; Nordrehaug JE; Ueland PM; Nygard OK; Nexø E · Clinical chemistry · 2003
Randomized trial90 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B6
- Dietary one-carbon metabolism nutrients and risk of MASLD progression: a prospective cohort study.
Shen L; Wang K; Li R; Li Y; Guo Y; Li F; Yuan J; Yang Z; Xia B; Lin X · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
Cohort study46,800 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B6
- Associations of Vitamin B6 Intake and Plasma Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate with Plasma Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in US Older Adults: Findings from NHANES 2003-2004.
Kim H; Enrione EB; Narayanan V; Li T; Campa A · Nutrients · 2022
Cross-sectional study461 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B6
- Influence of oral contraceptives, pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and tryptophan on carbohydrate metabolism.
Adams PW; Wynn V; Folkard J; Seed M · Lancet (London, England) · 1976
Clinical trial46 participantsflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B6
- Effect of oral contraceptives and vitamin B6 deficiency on carbohydrate metabolism.
Rose DP; Leklem JE; Brown RR; Linkswiler HM · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 1975
Clinical trialflagMetabolism Boost forscienceVitamin B6