Male Multiple

Male Multiple

Solgar4.7 (1,309 ratings)
Format:Tablet Quantity: 180 Tablet(s) · 60 servings
Goals
$44.41 $0.74 per serving

About this product

Broad nutrition is the main supported purpose, but the high zinc amount limits its fit for routine daily use. The serving contains 50 mg zinc, above the supplied adult daily upper limit of 40 mg. It also provides 1.5 mg copper, although that does not resolve the separate concern about total zinc intake.

B vitamins, folate and B12 support normal energy use and blood formation when intake is low. Magnesium and calcium each contribute a declared 400 mg, while iodine is present at a maintenance-level 150 mcg. Benefits for focus, mood or productivity remain tied mainly to nutritional needs rather than an immediate boost.

The detailed source mix is difficult to judge. Magnesium combines citrate and glycinate with oxide in unknown proportions, and several vitamin declarations list separate forms without fully resolving their contributions. B6 is already 75 mg in the main declaration, with an additional P-5-P entry whose relationship is unclear; the amounts should not be combined by assumption.

The botanical additions do not establish the wide range of proposed benefits. Eleuthero is only 25 mg with no eleutheroside percentage, saw palmetto lacks a preparation match, and the small choline amount adds limited support for concentration. The complex formula and uneven value are difficult to justify if only one nutrient or outcome is the aim.

Who is it for
  • Adults whose individual nutrient needs have been reviewed before choosing a high-dose multinutrient formula
Best for
  • Broad nutrient supplementation when the high-dose components are specifically appropriate

Pros

  • Calcium and magnesium make meaningful mineral contributions
  • Iodine amount is consistent with basic maintenance in the supplied findings
  • Copper and selenium sources are clearly identified
  • The declared amounts allow high nutrient exposures to be recognized

Cons

  • Unknown magnesium proportions prevent attributing the whole amount to citrate or glycinate
  • Separate vitamin source entries leave parts of the serving difficult to interpret
  • Small botanical and choline amounts add limited support for targeted effects
  • Value is uneven when judged against the nutrients actually needed

Warnings

  • Zinc at 50 mg exceeds the supplied 40 mg adult daily upper limit; prolonged daily use calls for professional supervision even though copper is included.
  • The main B6 declaration is 75 mg, far above the supplied preferred range; avoid stacking it with a B-complex or another B6 supplement.
  • Ginseng may interfere with falling asleep, which matters if sleep support is a reason for choosing the formula.

Product analysis

54 out of 100

Male Multiple offers broad vitamin and mineral coverage for filling dietary gaps, including nutrients for normal energy use, immune function and bones. Many added herbs and nutrient mixtures lack enough detail to judge what they contribute beyond the core nutrition.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality53

Several nutrients use clearly identified forms, including named mineral chelates. Incomplete proportions in the calcium, magnesium and zinc mixtures prevent assuming that their more specific forms dominate the serving.

Ingredient Transparency68

Listed amounts and many source descriptions make much of the core nutrition easy to compare. Missing forms and mixture proportions leave uncertainty about the full composition.

Value For Money43

Value varies across the nutrients: the potassium and B6 comparisons are more favorable than several others. Magnesium, zinc and some other ingredients are less appealing at the full serving cost, while many extra ingredients remain too uncertain to judge.

Customer Satisfaction82

Ratings show positive satisfaction across a large number of responses. The broad response provides a more established picture of satisfaction without establishing the many proposed benefits.

Product Focus24

The main role is broad nutritional support when dietary intake falls short. The long list of suggested uses and added herbs does not establish extra benefits after nutrient needs are met.

Format
Tablet
Container
180 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$0.74
Customer rating
4.7 · 1,309 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 400 mgVitamin B12 · 500 mcgVitamin B6 · 6 mgFolate · 1333 mcg DFEVitamin D · 10 mcg

Magnesium offers a limited connection to electrolyte balance and blood-vessel tone, with inconsistent blood-pressure findings. Folate, B6 and B12 contribute to homocysteine metabolism, but lowering this marker has not generally reduced major cardiac outcomes. Thiamin and selenium can address low intake, without demonstrating extra cardiovascular benefit when intake is adequate. The small potassium serving is below amounts used in the supplied blood-pressure trials.

How this product is rated for Heart Health

Ingredient fit57

The formula contains several counted nutrients alongside many ingredients outside the reviewed heart-health connections. Counted nutrient amounts vary; some low amounts do not meet the saved minimum.
Goal fit
The formula contains several counted nutrients alongside many ingredients outside the reviewed heart-health connections.
Dose adequacy
Counted nutrient amounts vary; some low amounts do not meet the saved minimum.

Pathways80

The saved findings cover homocysteine metabolism and electrolyte balance; clinical outcomes do not follow automatically from these mechanisms.
Depth
B vitamins drive the strongest saved finding, on homocysteine metabolism.
Breadth
Homocysteine metabolism and electrolyte balance meet the saved coverage criterion.

Evidence89

Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding; the clinical expectations of each nutrient remain limited. The saved check accepts the counted nutrient preparations; this does not establish general cardiovascular prevention.
Evidence strength
Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding; the clinical expectations of each nutrient remain limited.
Studied preparation
The saved check accepts the counted nutrient preparations; this does not establish general cardiovascular prevention.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients have no missing required partner, and no specified conflict was identified. The counted amounts meet the saved minimum criterion.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have no missing required partner.
Conflicts
No specified ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion; that criterion does not establish a clinical benefit.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 116 studies
Magnesium Supportive 158 studies
Niacin Supportive 105 studies
Potassium Supportive 182 studies
Selenium Mixed 89 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 44 studies
Vitamin D Mixed 164 studies
Impact
Highest effect
B- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 1333 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 500 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgMagnesium · 400 mgBoron · 250 mcgSelenium · 200 mcgZinc · 50 mgVitamin C · 400 mg

B vitamins provide nutrients for normal energy metabolism, and folate and B12 support blood formation. Magnesium and calcium contribute to bone and mineral needs, while vitamin C, zinc and selenium supply nutrients involved in immune and antioxidant functions. Iodine contributes to thyroid nutrient needs. These nutritional roles are relevant to dietary gaps; the larger amounts and chelated forms do not establish extra health benefits above adequate intake.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit71

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) provide the main relevant nutrients. Their amounts are substantial against the supplied references.
Goal fit
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin), Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) account for the main nutritional connection to general health.
Dose adequacy
The retained nutrients provide substantial amounts against the supplied comparison references; more does not establish extra benefit.

Pathways100

The retained contributions concern energy metabolism, blood formation, bone and mineral processes, antioxidant and immune functions. These are nutrient roles, rather than proof of broader health improvement.
Depth
The strongest supplied finding concerns energy metabolism; this describes nutrient-related support, not a measured health improvement.
Breadth
The retained contributions span energy metabolism, blood formation, bone and mineral processes, antioxidant and immune functions.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the retained evidence finding. The practical general-health interpretation remains nutritional support when intake falls short.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the strongest retained evidence finding; its nutritional role does not establish additional benefit above adequate intake.
Studied preparation
The retained preparations match those accepted in the supplied comparison, without establishing that one form is superior.

Formulation logic100

The retained ingredients have no unmet partner requirement or configured conflict. Their amounts meet the supplied minimum comparison criterion.
Partner coverage
The retained ingredients can contribute alone or have their required partner; this does not establish extra benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings; this is not a comprehensive safety assessment.
Effective doses
All retained ingredients meet the supplied minimum amount criterion; that criterion is not a proven effective dose.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
Highest effect
C- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 400 mgCalcium · 400 mgVitamin D · 10 mcgCopper · 1.5 mgManganese · 2 mgBoron · 250 mcgZinc · 50 mgVitamin C · 400 mg

Calcium and magnesium supply bone minerals and support normal bone metabolism when intake is low. Vitamin D contributes to calcium absorption, while vitamin C and copper support the collagen framework in deficiency or low-intake settings. Additional benefit above nutritional adequacy is not established. The broad formula also contains nutrients whose normal roles or saved credit do not establish independent improvements in bone density or fracture prevention.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit57

Several bone-related nutrients sit within a broad multivitamin formula.
Goal fit
Several bone-related nutrients sit within a broad multivitamin formula.
Dose adequacy
The saved result retains substantial amounts of several nutrients, without establishing added benefit beyond adequacy.

Pathways100

The strongest retained connection is bone mineral supply. Coverage is concentrated on mineral supply, calcium regulation and collagen matrix formation.
Depth
The saved finding is strongest for bone mineral supply, reflecting the retained ingredients and their amounts.
Breadth
The retained coverage extends to mineral supply, calcium regulation and collagen matrix formation.

Evidence99

Calcium leads the evidence finding for mineral intake support.
Evidence strength
Calcium leads the evidence finding for mineral intake support.
Studied preparation
Most retained preparations satisfy the saved criteria; the potassium complex does not establish equivalence to potassium citrate.

Formulation logic100

The retained ingredients meet the saved partner requirements.
Partner coverage
The retained ingredients meet the saved partner requirements.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All retained nutrients meet the saved amount threshold, without establishing added skeletal benefit beyond adequacy.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 5 studies
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Potassium Supportive 39 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgVitamin B5 · 7 mgMagnesium · 400 mgRiboflavin · 6 mgThiamin · 6 mgVitamin B12 · 500 mcgPotassium · 99 mg

B vitamins and vitamin C support nutritional needs relevant to normal energy metabolism and tiredness, while magnesium helps cover needs linked to fatigue when intake is low. Eleuthero has traditional fatigue uses, but the supplied evidence offers limited support for routine vitality benefits.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit64

The saved findings consider 11 relevant ingredients alongside 22 other actives.
Goal fit
11 ingredients contribute to the saved finding, while 22 other actives and links to other goals broaden its focus.
Dose adequacy
The saved amount finding considers 11 ingredients against their individual references.

Pathways0

The saved assessment records nutritional contributions without assigning a contribution to its specific energy mechanisms.
Depth
No assessed energy mechanism receives a saved contribution.
Breadth
No assessed area reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence87

Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding. The supplied references distinguish nutritional adequacy or limited fatigue findings from a general energy boost.
Evidence strength
Magnesium has the strongest saved evidence finding among ingredients meeting the amount reference.
Studied preparation
The saved assessment records preparation matches for part of the formula, but not for Iodine.

Formulation logic100

The saved checks account for required partners and record no matched conflict.
Partner coverage
Each counted ingredient can contribute independently under the saved assessment or has its required partner.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict is recorded.
Effective doses
All 11 counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Eleuthero Disputed 3 studies
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Skin Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 50 mgVitamin C · 400 mgCopper · 1.5 mgSelenium · 200 mcgLycopene · 1 mgVitamin E · 268 mg

Vitamin C and zinc support correction of deficiencies that impair skin healing; B6 and riboflavin help with deficiency-related dermatitis. Extra intake has no established skin benefit when these nutrients are adequate. Copper supports connective-tissue enzymes, while vitamin A, vitamin E and selenium have physiological roles that do not establish routine cosmetic improvement. The C and E amounts do not establish a matched UV-trial combination.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit60

The relevant ingredients receive partial amount recognition because of smaller or unresolved amounts. Other actives and links to additional goals also affect focus.
Goal fit
The relevant ingredients provide the recognized connection; other actives and links to additional goals reduce the product’s focus here.
Dose adequacy
Smaller or unresolved included amounts limit the serving comparison, without establishing lack of all biological activity.

Pathways80

The strongest recognized connection is to UV-related antioxidant findings. Connective-tissue and UV-related routes reach the supplied threshold.
Depth
The strongest recognized connection is to UV-related antioxidant findings.
Breadth
Connective-tissue and UV-related antioxidant routes reach the supplied threshold; water-binding and barrier-lipid coverage remain limited or absent.

Evidence100

Vitamin C leads the saved evidence finding; its supported skin role is deficiency correction, without established extra benefit when intake is adequate.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C leads the saved evidence finding; its supported skin role is deficiency correction, without established extra benefit when intake is adequate.
Studied preparation
The saved finding recognizes the included preparation as studied; that recognition does not resolve the specific applicability limitations described for each ingredient.

Formulation logic100

No unmet partner or configured conflict was identified. Included ingredients meet the saved amount threshold.
Partner coverage
No unmet required partner is identified for the included ingredients; this does not establish synergy.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was matched in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The ingredients included in this check meet its amount threshold, without establishing proven cosmetic improvement.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 10 studies
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Lycopene Supportive 20 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies
Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 400 mgVitamin C · 400 mgZinc · 50 mgVitamin A · 4500 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgSelenium · 200 mcg

Zinc, vitamin D and selenium support normal immune function, while vitamin A supports protective barriers. Copper, B6, B12 and folate help when intake is deficient; vitamin C may modestly shorten colds with regular use. Several amounts exceed the supplied comparison endpoints, including vitamin A and B vitamins, without establishing extra benefit or suitability. Saved contributions for magnesium and vitamin E do not resolve their limited routine adult immunity evidence.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit61

Vitamin C connects the formula to immunity. Amounts provide uneven support against the supplied comparisons; smaller or unresolved quantities limit some contributions.
Goal fit
Relevant immune nutrients are included within a broader formula with other active ingredients.
Dose adequacy
Amounts provide uneven support against the supplied comparisons; smaller or unresolved quantities limit some contributions.

Pathways100

The strongest saved finding concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense.
Depth
The strongest saved finding concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense.
Breadth
The broader saved findings cover barrier and antimicrobial defense, innate immune cell activity, lymphocyte function and immune regulation, oxidative and inflammatory balance.

Evidence100

Vitamin C provides the strongest saved evidence finding. Nutritional function or modest regular-use symptom support does not establish general infection prevention.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C drives the strongest saved evidence finding; the practical support remains bounded by its specific nutritional or regular-use role.
Studied preparation
The saved finding accepts the declared forms without establishing that they outperform other forms.

Formulation logic100

No unmet ingredient partner or configured conflict was identified. The included contributors meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Partner coverage
The included ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the supplied findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The included contributors meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Eleuthero Supportive 1 study
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Calories
10 Calorie(s)
Total Carbohydrates
2 Gram(s)
Protein
1 Gram(s)
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
4500 mcg
Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid, Niacinamide Ascorbate)
400 mg
Vitamin D (Ergocalciferol)
10 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate)
268 mg
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
50 mg 71
Riboflavin
50 mg 73
Niacin (Niacinamide Ascorbate)
60 mg 65
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
75 mg 68
Folate
1333 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
500 mcg 38
Biotin (D-Biotin)
300 mcg 63
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
80 mg 71
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
100 mg 56
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Citrate, Calcium Glycinate Chelate)
400 mg 62
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 90
Magnesium (Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Glycinate Chelate, Magnesium Oxide)
400 mg 56
Zinc (Zinc Chelate)
50 mg 52
Selenium (L-Selenomethionine)
200 mcg 86
Copper (Copper Glycinate Chelate)
1.5 mg 78
Manganese (Manganese Glycinate Chelate)
2 mg 72
Chromium (Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate)
200 mcg 70
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Glycinate Chelate)
50 mcg 70
Sodium
5 mg
Potassium (Potassium Amino Acid Complex)
99 mg 58
Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex
100 mg
Inositol
100 mg
Pantethine
7 mg 71
Cocarboxylase
6 mg 71
Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate
6 mg 68
Riboflavin 5-Phosphate
6 mg 73
Boron (Bororganic Glycine)
250 mcg
Eleuthero extract
25 mg 76
standardized American Ginseng extract
25 mg
standardized Korean Ginseng extract
25 mg
Saw Palmetto extract
25 mg
Stinging Nettle extract
25 mg 82
Pygeum extract
25 mg
Soy germ extract
25 mg
Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin
4 mg
Lycopene (Tomato)
1 mg 70
Carotenoid Mix (Alpha-Carotene, Beta-Carotene, Cryptoxanthin, Lutein, Zeaxanthin)
172 mcg
Gluten Free Men 18–50 Vegan Dairy Free Sugar Free Vegetarian
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine as potassium iodide. The whole-product serving costs about $0.74.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Iodine is supplied as potassium iodide, a form the evaluation considers favorable for absorption.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Potassium iodide is the iodine source; the evaluation considers it favorable for absorption.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
The recorded source is potassium iodide, for which the marine sourcing check does not apply.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The recorded iodine amount is 150 mcg per serving and falls within the evaluation’s safety threshold.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine. The evaluation considers this amount aligned with daily support.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The 150 mcg serving amount is within the evaluation’s safety threshold.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount is recorded directly as 150 mcg per serving.

Value50

The whole-product serving costs about $0.74.
Price Per Effective Serving
The whole-product serving costs about $0.74.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
+4
A serving supplies 200 mcg selenium as L-selenomethionine, an amount aligned with the evaluation. Based on the whole-product price, the cost is about $0.74 per 200 mcg of selenium.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The selenium is identified as L-selenomethionine, a specifically named organic form.
Selenium Chemical Form
L-selenomethionine is an organic selenium form favored in the evaluation.
Form Transparency & Isomer Specificity
The saved facts specify the L form of selenomethionine.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving provides 200 mcg selenium, an amount aligned with the evaluation and below its assessed upper limit.
Dosage Efficacy Sweet Spot
The 200 mcg serving matches the evaluation’s selected selenium target.
Safety Margin & UL Adherence
The serving is below the assessed upper limit; selenium from food also contributes to total intake.

Value30

Based on the whole-product price, the cost is about $0.74 per 200 mcg of selenium.
Price per 200 mcg Serving
Based on the whole-product price, the cost is about $0.74 per 200 mcg of selenium.
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 2 mg of manganese as manganese glycinate. The whole-product serving costs about $0.74, which covers the full product rather than manganese alone.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability70

The manganese is identified as manganese glycinate.
Manganese Chemical Form
The named manganese source is manganese glycinate.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency86

The manganese amount is individually listed at 2 mg per serving.
Manganese Dosage Efficacy & Safety
Each serving lists 2 mg of manganese; the evaluation considers the amount per serving.
Elemental Weight Disclosure
The serving lists 2 mg of manganese and identifies its source.

Value50

A whole-product serving costs about $0.74; that price is for the entire product, not the manganese alone.
Price per Serving vs. Median
The listed price is about $0.74 per whole-product serving.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate