Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.
- Effects of Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Oxide, and Magnesium Sulfate Supplementation on Arterial Stiffness: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Intervention Trial.
Schutten JC; Joris PJ; Groendijk I; Eelderink C; Groothof D; van der Veen Y; Westerhuis R; Goorman F; Danel RM; de Borst MH; Bakker SJL · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022
Randomized trial164 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of zinc and magnesium supplements on postpartum depression and anxiety: A randomized controlled clinical trial.
Fard FE; Mirghafourvand M; Mohammad-Alizadeh Charandabi S; Farshbaf-Khalili A; Javadzadeh Y; Asgharian H · Women & health · 2017
Randomized trial99 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- The effect of magnesium supplementation on muscle fitness: a meta-analysis and systematic review.
Wang R; Chen C; Liu W; Zhou T; Xun P; He K; Chen P · Magnesium research · 2018
Meta-analysis542 participants14 studies pooledflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium supplementation improves indicators of low magnesium status and inflammatory stress in adults older than 51 years with poor quality sleep.
Nielsen FH; Johnson LK; Zeng H · Magnesium research · 2011
Randomized trial100 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium Disorders and Prognosis in Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.
Voultsos P; Bazmpani MA; Papanastasiou CA; Papadopoulos CE; Efthimiadis G; Karvounis H; Kalogeropoulos AP; Karamitsos TD · Cardiology in review · 2022
Systematic review13,539 participants8 studies pooledflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Examining the Effects of Supplemental Magnesium on Self-Reported Anxiety and Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review.
Rawji A; Peltier MR; Mourtzanakis K; Awan S; Rana J; Pothen NJ; Afzal S · Cureus · 2024
Systematic review15 studies pooledflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- The Role of Magnesium in Sleep Health: a Systematic Review of Available Literature.
Arab A; Rafie N; Amani R; Shirani F · Biological trace element research · 2023
Systematic review7,582 participants9 studies pooledflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium status and the physical performance of volleyball players: effects of magnesium supplementation.
Setaro L; Santos-Silva PR; Nakano EY; Sales CH; Nunes N; Greve JM; Colli C · Journal of sports sciences · 2014
Randomized trial25 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Low serum magnesium and cardiovascular mortality in chronic heart failure: a propensity-matched study.
Adamopoulos C; Pitt B; Sui X; Love TE; Zannad F; Ahmed A · International journal of cardiology · 2009
Cohort study1,569 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Short-Term Magnesium Supplementation Has Modest Detrimental Effects on Cycle Ergometer Exercise Performance and Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria and Negligible Effects on the Gut Microbiota: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.
Bomar MC; Ewell TR; Brown RL; Brown DM; Kwarteng BS; Abbotts KSS; Butterklee HM; Williams NNB; Wrigley SD; Walsh MA; Hamilton KL; Thomson DP; Weir TL; Bell C · Nutrients · 2025
Randomized trial15 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Role of magnesium supplementation in the treatment of depression: A randomized clinical trial.
Tarleton EK; Littenberg B; MacLean CD; Kennedy AG; Daley C · PloS one · 2017
Randomized trial126 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium and potassium supplementation on insomnia and sleep hormones in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Khalid S; Bashir S; Mehboob R; Anwar T; Ali M; Hashim M; Waseem H; Basharat S · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024
Randomized trial320 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Quantitative Association Between Serum/Dietary Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease/Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies.
Zhao L; Hu M; Yang L; Xu H; Song W; Qian Y; Zhao M · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
Meta-analysis544,581 participants18 studies pooledflagHeart Health flagCardiovascular Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on exercise performance.
Finstad EW; Newhouse IJ; Lukaski HC; Mcauliffe JE; Stewart CR · Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2001
Randomized trial32 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium intake with sleep duration and sleep quality: findings from the CARDIA study.
Zhang Y; Chen C; Lu L; Knutson KL; Carnethon MR; Fly AD; Luo J; Haas DM; Shikany JM; Kahe K · Sleep · 2022
Cohort study3,964 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of Intravenous Esketamine or Magnesium Sulfate on Early Postoperative Negative Emotions and Pain in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Wang L; Zhou J; Liu Q; Qian K; Wang L; Xie C · Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026
Randomized trial137 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials.
Xu L; Li X; Wang X; Xu M · Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
Meta-analysis1,325 participants24 studies pooledflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Lidocaine vs. magnesium: effect on analgesia after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Saadawy IM; Kaki AM; Abd El Latif AA; Abd-Elmaksoud AM; Tolba OM · Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 2010
Randomized trial120 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of magnesium and vitamin B6 supplementation on mental health and quality of life in stressed healthy adults: Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.
Noah L; Dye L; Bois De Fer B; Mazur A; Pickering G; Pouteau E · Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2021
Randomized trialflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium flagStress Relief forscienceVitamin B6
- Prospective association between dietary magnesium intake and physical performance in older women and men.
Arias-Fernández L; Struijk EA; Caballero FF; Ortolá R; García-Esquinas E; Rodríguez-Artalejo F; Lopez-Garcia E; Lana A · European journal of nutrition · 2022
Cohort study863 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium Levels in Drinking Water and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Risk: A Meta-Analysis.
Jiang L; He P; Chen J; Liu Y; Liu D; Qin G; Tan N · Nutrients · 2016
Meta-analysis77,821 participants10 studies pooledflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Abbasi B; Kimiagar M; Sadeghniiat K; Shirazi MM; Hedayati M; Rashidkhani B · Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2013
Randomized trial46 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Total magnesium intake and risk of frailty in older women.
Struijk EA; Fung TT; Bischoff-Ferrari HA; Willett WC; Lopez-Garcia E · Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024
Cohort study81,524 participantsflagFitness flagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery.
Saba S; Faizi F; Sepandi M; Nehrir B · Magnesium research · 2022
Non-randomized trial60 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Positive effects of magnesium supplementation in metabolic syndrome.
Kisters S; Kisters K; Werner T; Vormann J; Tokmak F; Westhoff T; Gröber U; Predel HG; Reuter H · International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2024
Randomized trial54 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium supplements, sleep quality, and nocturnal leg cramps: a combination of cross-sectional and prospective studies.
Stadie N; Heinzer R; Marques-Vidal P · European journal of nutrition · 2026
Cohort study3,887 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- No Effect of Topical Application of a Commercial Magnesium Gel on Exercise Recovery in Active Individuals.
Coates AM; Patel DV; Binet ER; Gibala MJ · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism · 2025
Randomized trial35 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of Combined Intravenous and Topical Magnesium Sulfate Administration on Pain, Stress, and Functional Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Controlled Trial.
Wang Q; Wang Y; Hu J; Chen C; Yang J; Kang P · Drug design, development and therapy · 2026
Randomized trial150 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Long-term magnesium supplementation improves arterial stiffness in overweight and obese adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial.
Joris PJ; Plat J; Bakker SJ; Mensink RP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2017
Randomized trial52 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
Barna O; Lohoida P; Holovchenko Y; Bazylevych A; Velychko V; Hovbakh I; Bula L; Shechter M · Nutrition journal · 2021
Randomized trial175 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Minerals and Sarcopenia in Older Adults: An Updated Systematic Review.
van Dronkelaar C; Fultinga M; Hummel M; Kruizenga H; Weijs PJM; Tieland M · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2023
Systematic review45 studies pooledflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of dry needling compared to magnesium infiltration in trigger points for patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled study in Tunisia.
Dhouibi J; Moncer R; Kalbousi N; Gaddour M; Laayouni S; Ouanes W; Kacem B; Jemni S · Korean journal of family medicine · 2026
Randomized trial45 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Effect of magnesium supplementation on endothelial function: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Darooghegi Mofrad M; Djafarian K; Mozaffari H; Shab-Bidar S · Atherosclerosis · 2019
Meta-analysis306 participants7 studies pooledflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium L-threonate (Magtein®) on cognitive performance and sleep quality in adults: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Lopresti AL; Smith SJ · Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
Randomized trial100 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on exercise performance.
Newhouse IJ; Finstad EW · Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2000
Systematic review12 studies pooledflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- The association between dietary intake of magnesium and psychiatric disorders among Iranian adults: a cross-sectional study.
Anjom-Shoae J; Sadeghi O; Hassanzadeh Keshteli A; Afshar H; Esmaillzadeh A; Adibi P · The British journal of nutrition · 2019
Cross-sectional study3,172 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- Effects of long-term magnesium supplementation on endothelial function and cardiometabolic risk markers: A randomized controlled trial in overweight/obese adults.
Joris PJ; Plat J; Bakker SJ; Mensink RP · Scientific reports · 2018
Randomized trial52 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Diabetes modifies the association between magnesium and insomnia, but not depressive symptomatology, in Puerto Rican adults: a prospective cohort study.
Chen F; Mangano KM; Scott TM; Li W; Falcón LM; Gao X; Garelnabi M; Tucker KL · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
Cohort study613 participantsflagSleep Support forscienceMagnesium
- Does magnesium supplementation improve body composition and muscle strength in middle-aged overweight women? A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial.
Moslehi N; Vafa M; Sarrafzadeh J; Rahimi-Foroushani A · Biological trace element research · 2013
Randomized trial74 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Blood Magnesium Level and Selected Oxidative Stress Indices in Lead-Exposed Workers.
Wyparło-Wszelaki M; Wąsik M; Machoń-Grecka A; Kasperczyk A; Bellanti F; Kasperczyk S; Dobrakowski M · Biological trace element research · 2021
Cross-sectional study232 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceMagnesium
- [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
Case-control study45 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
Single-arm trial12 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
Randomized trial28 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
Non-randomized trial11 participantsflagBone Health forscienceBoron
- The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
Scoping review18 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
Cohort study5,286 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
Cross-sectional studyflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsflagBone Health forscienceCopper
- Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
Randomized trial48 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- An update on magnesium and bone health.
Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsflagBone Health forscienceMagnesium
- Risk of Environmental Chemicals on Bone Fractures Is Independent of Low Bone Mass in US Adults: Insights from 2017 to 2018 NHANES.
Ling R; Ai Y; Chen C; Zhang J; Zou Z; Cheng S; Li C; Li X; Wang B · Metabolites · 2023
Cross-sectional study2,640 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- The Manganese-Bone Connection: Investigating the Role of Manganese in Bone Health.
Taskozhina G; Batyrova G; Umarova G; Issanguzhina Z; Kereyeva N · Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Associations of multiple metals with bone mineral density: A population-based study in US adults.
Wei MH; Cui Y; Zhou HL; Song WJ; Di DS; Zhang RY; Huang Q; Liu JA; Wang Q · Chemosphere · 2021
Cross-sectional studyflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Sex-specific associations of urinary mixed-metal concentrations with femoral bone mineral density among older people: an NHANES (2017-2020) analysis.
Li H; Li G; Yi M; Zhou J; Deng Y; Huang Y; He S; Meng X; Liu L · Frontiers in public health · 2024
Cross-sectional study31 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Relationship between blood manganese and bone mineral density and bone mineral content in adults: A population-based cross-sectional study.
Wang C; Zhu Y; Long H; Ou M; Zhao S · PloS one · 2022
Cross-sectional study9,732 participantsflagBone Health forscienceManganese
- Pregnancy vitamin D supplementation and offspring bone mineral density in childhood follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.
Moon RJ; D' Angelo S; Curtis EM; Ward KA; Crozier SR; Schoenmakers I; Javaid MK; Bishop NJ; Godfrey KM; Cooper C; Harvey NC; MAVIDOS Trial Group · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
Randomized trial454 participantsflagBone Health forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D analogs and bone: preclinical and clinical studies with eldecalcitol.
Matsumoto T; Takano T; Saito H; Takahashi F · BoneKEy reports · 2014
Narrative reviewflagBone Health forscienceVitamin D
- Efficacy of vitamin D fortified foods on bone mineral density and serum bone biomarkers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies.
Tangestani H; Djafarian K; Emamat H; Arabzadegan N; Shab-Bidar S · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2020
Meta-analysis1,786 participants20 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceVitamin D
- Cholecalciferol Supplementation Attenuates Bone Loss in Incident Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prespecified Secondary Endpoint Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Tsujita M; Doi Y; Obi Y; Hamano T; Tomosugi T; Futamura K; Okada M; Hiramitsu T; Goto N; Isaka Y; Takeda A; Narumi S; Watarai Y · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
Randomized trial193 participantsflagBone Health forscienceVitamin D
- Vitamin D supplementation and bone health in post-menopausal women: a 24-month randomized controlled intervention with enhanced bioavailability formulations.
Rasool N; Munir Y · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
Randomized trial612 participantsflagBone Health forscienceVitamin D
- Increased incidence of fractures in middle-aged and elderly men with low intakes of phosphorus and zinc.
Elmståhl S; Gullberg B; Janzon L; Johnell O; Elmståhl B · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 1999
Cohort study6,576 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Zinc Supplementation Increases Procollagen Type 1 Amino-Terminal Propeptide in Premenarcheal Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Berger PK; Pollock NK; Laing EM; Chertin V; Bernard PJ; Grider A; Shapses SA; Ding KH; Isales CM; Lewis RD · The Journal of nutrition · 2016
Randomized trial147 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Randomized controlled trial of prenatal zinc supplementation and fetal bone growth.
Merialdi M; Caulfield LE; Zavaleta N; Figueroa A; Costigan KA; Dominici F; Dipietro JA · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2004
Randomized trial242 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- The effects of zinc supplementation on serum zinc, alkaline phosphatase activity and fracture healing of bones.
Sadighi A; Roshan MM; Moradi A; Ostadrahimi A · Saudi medical journal · 2009
Randomized trial60 participantsflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Is Zinc an Important Trace Element on Bone-Related Diseases and Complications? A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review from Serum Level, Dietary Intake, and Supplementation Aspects.
Ceylan MN; Akdas S; Yazihan N · Biological trace element research · 2021
Meta-analysis40 studies pooledflagBone Health forscienceZinc
- Associations of dietary folate, vitamin B6 and B12 intake with cardiovascular outcomes in 115664 participants: a large UK population-based cohort.
Zhang B; Dong H; Xu Y; Xu D; Sun H; Han L · European journal of clinical nutrition · 2023
Cohort study115,664 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Folate, Homocysteine, and Adverse Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke.
Shi M; Zheng J; Liu Y; Mao X; Wu X; Chu M; Niu H; Sun L; Chang X; He Y; Liu Y; Guo D; Zhang Y; Zhu Z; Zhao J · Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
Cohort study3,530 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Effect of folic acid on endothelial function following acute myocardial infarction.
Moens AL; Claeys MJ; Wuyts FL; Goovaerts I; Van Hertbruggen E; Wendelen LC; Van Hoof VO; Vrints CJ · The American journal of cardiology · 2007
Randomized trial40 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Folic acid enhances endothelial function and reduces blood pressure in smokers: a randomized controlled trial.
Mangoni AA; Sherwood RA; Swift CG; Jackson SH · Journal of internal medicine · 2003
Randomized trial24 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, the active form of folic acid, restores endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia.
Verhaar MC; Wever RM; Kastelein JJ; van Dam T; Koomans HA; Rabelink TJ · Circulation · 1998
Non-randomized trial20 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceFolate
- Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Del Gobbo LC; Imamura F; Wu JH; de Oliveira Otto MC; Chiuve SE; Mozaffarian D · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2013
Meta-analysis313,041 participants16 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forscienceMagnesium
- Magnesium and the risk of cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
Qu X; Jin F; Hao Y; Li H; Tang T; Wang H; Yan W; Dai K · PloS one · 2013
Meta-analysis532,979 participants19 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forscienceMagnesium
- Comparative Efficacy of Nutraceuticals on Endothelial Function: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Norouzzadeh M; Rashedi MH; Mahdavi-Mazdeh G; Kosari A; Shahinfar H · Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
Meta-analysisflagCardiovascular Support flagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Serum magnesium, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Xiong J; He T; Wang M; Nie L; Zhang Y; Wang Y; Huang Y; Feng B; Zhang J; Zhao J · Journal of nephrology · 2020
Meta-analysis200,934 participants20 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forscienceMagnesium
- Sex-specific associations between sodium and potassium intake and overall and cause-specific mortality: a large prospective U.S. cohort study, systematic review, and updated meta-analysis of cohort studies.
Gan L; Zhao B; Inoue-Choi M; Liao LM; Graubard BI; Weinstein SJ; Albanes D; Huang J · BMC medicine · 2024
Meta-analysis416,104 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Potassium intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease a meta-analysis of prospective studies.
D'Elia L; Barba G; Cappuccio FP; Strazzullo P · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2011
Meta-analysis247,510 participants11 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Blood pressure response to changes in sodium and potassium intake: a metaregression analysis of randomised trials.
Geleijnse JM; Kok FJ; Grobbee DE · Journal of human hypertension · 2003
Meta-analysis27 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Twenty-Four-Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Their Associations With Blood Pressure Among Adults in China: Baseline Survey of Action on Salt China.
Li Y; Zhang P; Wu J; Ma J; Xu J; Zhang X; Luo R; Liu M; Sun Y; Li X; Tan M; He FJ; MacGregor GA; Li X · Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021
Cross-sectional study5,353 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake and Risk of Non-Fatal Cardiovascular Diseases: The Million Veteran Program.
Wang DD; Li Y; Nguyen XT; Song RJ; Ho YL; Hu FB; Willett WC; Wilson PWF; Cho K; Gaziano JM; Djoussé L; On Behalf Of The Va Million Veteran Program · Nutrients · 2022
Cohort study180,156 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forsciencePotassium
- Association between serum pyridoxal 5'-phosphate levels and all-cause, cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease in adults: a population-based cohort study.
Xuan C; Liu RH; Zhao C; Li J; Zhou TT; Tian QW; He GW · Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2024
Cohort studyflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Folate and vitamin B6 rapidly normalize endothelial dysfunction in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
MacKenzie KE; Wiltshire EJ; Gent R; Hirte C; Piotto L; Couper JJ · Pediatrics · 2006
Randomized trial124 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Pyridoxine improves endothelial function in cardiac transplant recipients.
Miner SE; Cole DE; Evrovski J; Forrest Q; Hutchison S; Holmes K; Ross HJ · The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2001
Randomized trial31 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Folate and vitamin B6 from diet and supplements in relation to risk of coronary heart disease among women.
Rimm EB; Willett WC; Hu FB; Sampson L; Colditz GA; Manson JE; Hennekens C; Stampfer MJ · JAMA · 1998
Cohort study80,082 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Efficacy and safety of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (MC-1) in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the MEND-CABG II randomized clinical trial.
MEND-CABG II Investigators; Alexander JH; Emery RW; Carrier M; Ellis SJ; Mehta RH; Hasselblad V; Menasche P; Khalil A; Cote R; Bennett-Guerrero E; Mack MJ; Schuler G; Harrington RA; Tardif JC · JAMA · 2008
Randomized trial3,023 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin B6
- Vitamin C may reduce troponin and CKMB levels after PCI and CABG: a meta-analysis.
Rozemeijer S; Hemilä H; van Baaren M; de Man AME · BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023
Meta-analysis872 participants7 studies pooledflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension.
Taddei S; Virdis A; Ghiadoni L; Magagna A; Salvetti A · Circulation · 1998
Clinical trial49 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C supplementation improves blood pressure and oxidative stress after acute exercise in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study.
Boonthongkaew C; Tong-Un T; Kanpetta Y; Chaungchot N; Leelayuwat C; Leelayuwat N · The Chinese journal of physiology · 2021
Randomized trial24 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin C
- Vascular benefits of vitamin C supplementation against fine particulate air pollution in healthy adults: A double-blind randomised crossover trial.
Ren J; Liang J; Wang J; Yin B; Zhang F; Li X; Zhu S; Tian H; Cui Q; Song J; Liu G; Ling W; Ma Y · Ecotoxicology and environmental safety · 2022
Randomized trial58 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin C
- Ascorbic acid reduces blood pressure and arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes.
Mullan BA; Young IS; Fee H; McCance DR · Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2003
Randomized trial30 participantsflagCardiovascular Support forscienceVitamin C
- Magnesium-L-threonate improves sleep quality and daytime functioning in adults with self-reported sleep problems: A randomized controlled trial.
Hausenblas HA; Lynch T; Hooper S; Shrestha A; Rosendale D; Gu J · Sleep medicine: X · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Cox IM; Campbell MJ; Dowson D · Lancet (London, England) · 1991
Randomized trial32 participantsflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Exercise, magnesium and immune function.
Laires MJ; Monteiro C · Magnesium research · 2008
Narrative reviewflagEnergy forscienceMagnesium
- Dietary Magnesium May Be Protective for Aging of Bone and Skeletal Muscle in Middle and Younger Older Age Men and Women: Cross-Sectional Findings from the UK Biobank Cohort.
Welch AA; Skinner J; Hickson M · Nutrients · 2018
Cross-sectional study156,575 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Dietary Magnesium Is Positively Associated With Skeletal Muscle Power and Indices of Muscle Mass and May Attenuate the Association Between Circulating C-Reactive Protein and Muscle Mass in Women.
Welch AA; Kelaiditi E; Jennings A; Steves CJ; Spector TD; MacGregor A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
Cross-sectional study2,570 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Nutritional intake as a determinant of high-speed resistance and multicomponent training efficacy on strength in older women at risk of sarcopenia. A randomized clinical trial.
Polo-Ferrero L; Recio-Rodriguez JI; González-Manzano S; Martín-Vallejo J; Barbero-Iglesias FJ; Montero-Errasquín B; Cruz-Jentoft AJ; Méndez-Sánchez R · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2025
Randomized trial80 participantsflagFitness forscienceMagnesium
- Longitudinal Association Between Sodium and Potassium Intake and Physical Performance in Older Adults.
Lana A; Struijk EA; Ortolá R; Rodríguez-Artalejo F; Lopez-Garcia E · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
Cohort study868 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Exercise-induced hyperkalaemia can be reduced in human subjects by moderate training without change in skeletal muscle Na,K-ATPase concentration.
Kjeldsen K; Nørgaard A; Hau C · European journal of clinical investigation · 1991
Observational study15 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Potassium Nitrate in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Zamani P; Shah SJ; Cohen JB; Zhao M; Yang W; Afable JL; Caturla M; Maynard H; Pourmussa B; Demastus C; Mohanty I; Miyake MM; Adusumalli S; Margulies KB; Prenner SB; Poole DC; Wilson N; Reddy R; Townsend RR; Ischiropoulos H; Cappola TP; Chirinos JA · JAMA cardiology · 2025
Randomized trial84 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Potassium Bicarbonate Supplementation Lowers Bone Turnover and Calcium Excretion in Older Men and Women: A Randomized Dose-Finding Trial.
Dawson-Hughes B; Harris SS; Palermo NJ; Gilhooly CH; Shea MK; Fielding RA; Ceglia L · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
Randomized trial244 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps in Ironman-Distance Triathletes Over 3 Decades.
Nilssen PK; Johnson KB; Hiller WDB; Miller TK; Connolly CP · Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2026
Observational study10,533 participantsflagFitness forsciencePotassium
- Effects of boron supplementation on the severity and duration of pain in primary dysmenorrhea.
Nikkhah S; Dolatian M; Naghii MR; Zaeri F; Taheri SM · Complementary therapies in clinical practice · 2015
Randomized trial113 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Efficacy and safety of tavaborole topical solution, 5%, a novel boron-based antifungal agent, for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis: Results from 2 randomized phase-III studies.
Elewski BE; Aly R; Baldwin SL; González Soto RF; Rich P; Weisfeld M; Wiltz H; Zane LT; Pollak R · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2015
Randomized trialflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- The efficacy and safety of tavaborole, a novel, boron-based pharmaceutical agent: phase 2 studies conducted for the topical treatment of toenail onychomycosis.
Toledo-Bahena ME; Bucko A; Ocampo-Candiani J; Herz-Ruelas ME; Jones TM; Jarratt MT; Pollak RA; Zane LT · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2015
Clinical trial336 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for glioblastoma multiforme: a phase II study evaluating a prolonged high-dose of boronophenylalanine (BPA).
Henriksson R; Capala J; Michanek A; Lindahl SA; Salford LG; Franzén L; Blomquist E; Westlin JE; Bergenheim AT; Swedish Brain Tumour Study Group · Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2009
Single-arm trial30 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Effects of Calcium Fructoborate on Levels of C-Reactive Protein, Total Cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein, Triglycerides, IL-1β, IL-6, and MCP-1: a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Study
Otilia-Constantina Rogoveanu, George Dan Mogosanu, Cornelia Bejenaru, Ludovic Everard Bejenaru, Octavian Croitoru, Johny Neamtu, Zbigniew Pietrzkowski, Tania Reyes-Izquierdo, Andrei Bita, Iulia Daria Scorei, Romulus Ion Scorei · Biological Trace Element Research · 2015
Randomized trial78 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceBoron
- Intakes of Folate, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 in Relation to All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A National Population-Based Cohort.
Bo Y; Xu H; Zhang H; Zhang J; Wan Z; Zhao X; Yu Z · Nutrients · 2022
Cohort study55,569 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- The responsiveness of plasma homocysteine to small increases in dietary folic acid: a primary care study.
Schorah CJ; Devitt H; Lucock M; Dowell AC · European journal of clinical nutrition · 1998
Randomized trial119 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- Associations of Serum Folate and Homocysteine Concentrations with All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality in Men and Women in Korea: the Cardiovascular Disease Association Study.
Song S; Song BM; Park HY · The Journal of nutrition · 2023
Cohort study21,260 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- The concept of folic acid supplementation and its role in prevention of neural tube defect among pregnant women: PRISMA.
Seyoum Tola F · Medicine · 2024
Systematic reviewflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- Systematic review of adverse health outcomes associated with high serum or red blood cell folate concentrations.
Colapinto CK; O'Connor DL; Sampson M; Williams B; Tremblay MS · Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2017
Systematic review71,847 participants46 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceFolate
- Perioperative systemic magnesium to minimize postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
De Oliveira GS; Castro-Alves LJ; Khan JH; McCarthy RJ · Anesthesiology · 2013
Meta-analysis1,257 participants20 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Long-term outcome after intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2).
Woods KL; Fletcher S · Lancet (London, England) · 1994
Randomized trial2,316 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Association of magnesium sulfate use with mortality in critically ill patients with sepsis: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.
Gu WJ; Duan XJ; Liu XZ; Cen Y; Tao LY; Lyu J; Yin HY · British journal of anaesthesia · 2023
Cohort study10,999 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Hypomagnesemia and Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients.
Li L; Streja E; Rhee CM; Mehrotra R; Soohoo M; Brunelli SM; Kovesdy CP; Kalantar-Zadeh K · American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2016
Cohort study9,359 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- The effects of magnesium supplementation on abnormal uterine bleeding, alopecia, quality of life, and acne in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Jaripur M; Ghasemi-Tehrani H; Askari G; Gholizadeh-Moghaddam M; Clark CCT; Rouhani MH · Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022
Randomized trial64 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceMagnesium
- Dietary intake and blood concentrations of antioxidants and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Aune D; Keum N; Giovannucci E; Fadnes LT; Boffetta P; Greenwood DC; Tonstad S; Vatten LJ; Riboli E; Norat T · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2019
Meta-analysis69 studies pooledflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to vitamin C and increasing non haem iron absorption pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006.
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) · EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Guideline / consensusflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Vitamin C Depletion and All-Cause Mortality in Renal Transplant Recipients.
Sotomayor CG; Eisenga MF; Gomes Neto AW; Ozyilmaz A; Gans ROB; Jong WHA; Zelle DM; Berger SP; Gaillard CAJM; Navis GJ; Bakker SJ · Nutrients · 2018
Cohort study598 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Associations of Serum Biomarkers of Fruit and Vegetable Intake With the Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality and All-Cause Mortality: A National Prospective Cohort Study.
Pu L; Zhang R; Wang X; Zhao T; Sun H; Han L · Frontiers in nutrition · 2022
Cohort study12,530 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- Relation between plasma ascorbic acid and mortality in men and women in EPIC-Norfolk prospective study: a prospective population study. European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.
Khaw KT; Bingham S; Welch A; Luben R; Wareham N; Oakes S; Day N · Lancet (London, England) · 2001
Cohort study19,496 participantsflagGeneral Health forscienceVitamin C
- The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Guerrero-Romero F; Rodríguez-Morán M · Journal of human hypertension · 2009
Randomized trial82 participantsflagHeart Health forscienceMagnesium
- Can Vitamin B6 Help to Prevent Postpartum Depression? A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Khodadad M; Bahadoran P; Kheirabadi GR; Sabzghabaee AM · International journal of preventive medicine · 2022
Randomized trial81 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceVitamin B6
- RENAL PROTECTIVE EFFECT AND CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN B 6 IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS.
Wang Y; Lu WL; Feng WM; Xu W; Liu LH; He LM · Shock (Augusta, Ga.) · 2024
Randomized trial128 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceVitamin B6
- Superiority of magnesium and vitamin B6 over magnesium alone on severe stress in healthy adults with low magnesemia: A randomized, single-blind clinical trial.
Pouteau E; Kabir-Ahmadi M; Noah L; Mazur A; Dye L; Hellhammer J; Pickering G; Dubray C · PloS one · 2019
Randomized trial264 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceVitamin B6
- Associations between dietary intake of B-vitamins and psychological disorders among Iranian women: a cross-sectional study.
Mozaffari H; Darooghegi Mofrad M; Surkan PJ; Askari M; Azadbakht L · Public health nutrition · 2021
Cross-sectional study447 participantsflagStress Relief forscienceVitamin B6