Women's MultiStart

Women's MultiStart

Natural Factors4.8 (685 ratings)
Format:Tablet Quantity: 180 Tablet(s) · 60 servings
Goals
$27.97 $0.46 per serving

Product analysis

54 out of 100

Women's MultiStart can help fill dietary gaps, with calcium contributing to bone mineral needs and iron helping when intake is low. Several ingredient forms and blend proportions are unclear, which makes comparison harder.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality46

Several B-vitamin and trace-mineral forms are clearly identified, but quality is uneven across the mix. The calcium blend has unknown proportions, while several other ingredient forms remain unspecified or uncertain in quality.

Ingredient Transparency71

Ingredient amounts are stated throughout, making the quantities easy to compare. Several forms and all applicable blend proportions are missing, so the exact makeup is less clear.

Value For Money46

Some ingredients offer favorable value, while chromium, niacin and vitamin B5 are relatively costly for their contribution. Value for several other nutrients remains uncertain, leaving a mixed picture for the whole formula.

Customer Satisfaction81

Customer feedback is very positive across hundreds of ratings. Those opinions do not establish benefits for bone strength, energy or hair.

Product Focus31

The broad formula is most useful for filling nutritional gaps, with calcium contributing to bone needs and iron helping when intake is low. The many added ingredients do not establish extra energy, sharper thinking or hair growth when nutrition is adequate.

Format
Tablet
Container
180 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$0.46
Customer rating
4.8 · 685 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Bone Health
Impact
High effect
D+ Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 30 mcgMagnesium · 150 mgCalcium · 500 mgVitamin D · 5 mcgCopper · 0.7 mgManganese · 7.5 mgBoron · 0.5 mgZinc · 7 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

Calcium provides bone mineral, while magnesium supports normal bone metabolism when intake is low. Vitamin C and copper contribute to collagen formation and cross-linking in deficiency, without establishing extra benefit when nutrition is adequate. The 500 mg calcium serving can make a meaningful intake contribution, but vitamin D's 5 mcg was not counted in the saved findings. Vitamin K1 does not inherit the limited bone-density findings for MK-7.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit54

The formula combines mineral and collagen-related nutrients with many other active ingredients. Small vitamin D and silicon amounts limit their saved contributions.
Goal fit
A broad range of other active ingredients shares the formula with its bone-related nutrients.
Dose adequacy
Calcium has a useful declared contribution; vitamin D and silicon fall below the saved amount criterion.

Pathways80

Collagen matrix formation and mineral supply lead the saved findings, with calcium and nutrients involved in collagen maintenance contributing distinct nutritional roles.
Depth
Collagen matrix formation is the strongest saved finding, supported by nutrients involved in the bone framework.
Breadth
Collagen matrix formation and mineral supply meet the saved coverage criterion; calcium regulation and remodeling are more limited.

Evidence100

Calcium leads the saved evidence finding, but its nutritional role and mixed fracture outcomes do not establish fracture prevention from this formula.
Evidence strength
Calcium leads this finding through its role in bone mineralization when dietary intake falls short.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation check is satisfied for qualifying ingredients; K1 still cannot inherit MK-7-specific bone-density evidence.

Formulation logic98

Calcium lacks a qualifying vitamin D partner contribution. All ingredients retained in the saved amount check meet its criterion, and no evaluated conflict was identified.
Partner coverage
Calcium lacks the qualifying vitamin D partner required by the saved calculation.
Conflicts
No evaluated conflict was identified; the very-high-vitamin-D adjustment is inapplicable.
Effective doses
All eleven ingredients retained in this saved check meet its amount criterion; vitamin D and silicon were excluded earlier.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 5 studies
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Silicon Supportive 13 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
Highest effect
C+ Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 680 mcgVitamin B12 · 400 mcgVitamin D · 5 mcgMagnesium · 150 mgVitamin K · 30 mcgBoron · 0.5 mgSelenium · 50 mcgZinc · 7 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

Magnesium provides a nutritional contribution when dietary intake is low. The declared B vitamins contribute to ordinary nutrient availability, with their main connection here in metabolism. Folate and vitamin B12 contribute to nutrition related to blood formation. These nutritional roles do not establish additional health benefits when intake is already adequate.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit70

The declared nutrients provide a nutritional connection to general health. Amount support varies across contributing ingredients.
Goal fit
The declared nutrients provide general nutritional connections alongside the formula’s other ingredients.
Dose adequacy
Contributing amounts provide partial support against the saved amount references; the reference comparison does not establish a clinical dose-response.

Pathways100

The strongest connection is energy metabolism cofactors. The formula also represents the areas listed below.
Depth
The strongest represented area is energy metabolism cofactors, describing nutritional roles rather than a measured improvement in health.
Breadth
The represented areas are energy metabolism cofactors, one-carbon metabolism and blood formation, antioxidant and immune defence.

Evidence86

Magnesium is the leading retained contribution. The supplied context supports nutritional availability when intake is low, without establishing added benefit with adequate intake.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the leading retained contribution; its nutritional relevance does not establish broad disease prevention.
Studied preparation
The retained preparations meet the saved checks; no superiority of chemical form or delivery follows.

Formulation logic100

No configured conflict or missing required partner was identified; the retained amount threshold does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing among the retained ingredients; combining them does not establish extra health benefit.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified.
Effective doses
The retained ingredients meet the amount threshold used here, which is not proof of clinical benefit.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Ginger Supportive 25 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 5 mcgVitamin B5 · 50 mgMagnesium · 150 mgRiboflavin · 15 mgThiamin · 30 mgVitamin B12 · 400 mcgIron · 9 mg

B vitamins support normal energy metabolism and blood cell formation. Iron at 9 mg and magnesium at 150 mg may be relevant when nutritional shortfalls contribute to tiredness. A 40 mg caffeine-bearing botanical amount is not a measured caffeine dose, so a stimulant effect cannot be inferred.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit57

B vitamins, iron and magnesium provides the main nutritional contribution to the energy goal. The relevant known amounts provide moderate support relative to the saved comparison amounts.
Goal fit
B vitamins, iron and magnesium provides the main nutritional contribution to the energy goal.
Dose adequacy
The relevant known amounts provide moderate support relative to the saved comparison amounts.

Pathways0

The saved findings record nutritional contributions without direct coverage of the assessed energy mechanisms.
Depth
No assessed energy mechanism has direct coverage in the saved findings.
Breadth
No assessed route reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence97

Iron has the strongest evidence finding among the ingredients meeting the saved dose criterion. Benefits remain dependent on nutritional status and the setting. Most relevant preparations match the saved evidence; iodine is not matched to a studied energy preparation.
Evidence strength
Iron has the strongest evidence finding among the ingredients meeting the saved dose criterion. Benefits remain dependent on nutritional status and the setting.
Studied preparation
Most relevant preparations match the saved evidence; iodine is not matched to a studied energy preparation.

Formulation logic100

The relevant ingredients can contribute without a required additional partner. No ingredient conflicts were identified.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients can contribute without a required additional partner.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflicts were identified in the saved assessment.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in the saved dose check meet its minimum contribution threshold.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vanadium Adverse 2 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgNiacin · 30 mgVitamin B12 · 400 mcgRiboflavin · 15 mgThiamin · 30 mgVitamin B5 · 50 mgVitamin B6 · 30 mgVitamin D · 5 mcgZinc · 7 mgMagnesium · 150 mgGreen Tea · 40 mg

Iron may help restore heat production when iron-deficiency anaemia has reduced it. That is a specific benefit of correcting anaemia, rather than a general increase in calorie burning. The B vitamins also help your body carry out normal energy metabolism, while iodine is needed to make thyroid hormones. Taking more of these nutrients when you already get enough isn't known to speed up metabolism.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit62

Thiamin connects the serving to metabolism, although normal energy processes are distinct from a faster metabolic rate.
Goal fit
Several nutrients have roles in normal metabolism, alongside ingredients with other purposes.
Dose adequacy
Iron 9 mg, Vitamin B12 400 mcg, Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 30 mg per serving. These amounts do not themselves prove a metabolic-rate increase.

Pathways4

Thiamin is needed for normal carbohydrate metabolism, but extra intake does not imply faster calorie burning.
Depth
Thiamin is needed for normal carbohydrate metabolism, but extra intake does not imply faster calorie burning.
Breadth
The ingredients do not provide a demonstrated broad increase in whole-body energy expenditure.

Evidence100

Thiamin is needed for normal carbohydrate metabolism, but extra intake does not imply faster calorie burning.
Evidence strength
Thiamin is needed for normal carbohydrate metabolism, but extra intake does not imply faster calorie burning.
Studied preparation
The available ingredient forms have relevant background information, but their presence does not predict a routine increase in calorie burning.

Formulation logic100

The individual ingredients do not require an added partner for the roles described. No particular conflict is identified.
Partner coverage
No additional ingredient partner is required for the individual nutrient roles described here.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict is identified for this goal.
Effective doses
Iron 9 mg, Vitamin B12 400 mcg, Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 30 mg per serving. Declared amounts alone do not show how much calorie burning will change.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Ginger Supportive 13 studies
Green Tea Supportive 31 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vanadium Supportive 7 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies
Mental Focus
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 680 mcgVitamin B6 · 30 mgVitamin D · 5 mcgVitamin B12 · 400 mcgMagnesium · 150 mg

B vitamins, iron, magnesium, zinc and iodine provide nutritional support related to energy metabolism and normal brain function. Any concentration benefit is most relevant to meeting nutritional needs; the botanical amount is not treated as a measured caffeine dose.

How this product is rated for Mental Focus

Ingredient fit56

The formula has broad purposes, with only part of its ingredients closely related to focus. The assessed quantities provide a meaningful but incomplete match to the saved benchmarks.
Goal fit
The formula has broad purposes, with only part of its ingredients closely related to focus.
Dose adequacy
The assessed quantities provide a meaningful but incomplete match to the saved benchmarks.

Pathways0

No direct focus mechanism receives coverage in the saved findings. The saved findings show limited breadth across the assessed focus mechanisms.
Depth
No direct focus mechanism receives coverage in the saved findings.
Breadth
The saved findings show limited breadth across the assessed focus mechanisms.

Evidence100

Magnesium provides the strongest evidence contribution among the assessed ingredients. Qualifying ingredients are recorded as matching studied preparations.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the strongest evidence contribution among the assessed ingredients.
Studied preparation
Qualifying ingredients are recorded as matching studied preparations.

Formulation logic100

The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partners. No ingredient conflict was flagged by the saved checks.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partners.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was flagged by the saved checks.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Folate Mixed 12 studies
Iodine No effect 17 studies
Iron Adverse 33 studies
Magnesium Supportive 6 studies
Zinc Mixed 16 studies
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitD+ PathwaysB EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgVitamin D · 5 mcgZinc · 7 mgIron · 9 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

Iron can help shedding when low iron intake is involved; vitamin C supports normal collagen formation and iron absorption. Copper contributes to pigmentation and connective-tissue biology, without establishing routine regrowth. The small horsetail-derived silicon amount does not match the preparation-specific hair-strength evidence. Vitamin A is relevant to normal cell biology, but excessive intake can contribute to hair loss.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit58

The formula's hair relevance and amount support depend on the counted ingredients and their nutritional or preparation limits.
Goal fit
Relevant ingredients share the formula with other actives, making its overall focus broader than hair health.
Dose adequacy
The counted ingredients only partly meet the saved amount comparisons; small or unresolved amounts limit their contribution.

Pathways52

The recorded mechanism coverage is selective and does not by itself establish hair regrowth.
Depth
Antioxidant protection is the strongest represented mechanism; normal antioxidant biology does not establish a hair-growth effect.
Breadth
Antioxidant protection reached the coverage threshold; the other evaluated mechanisms did not.

Evidence77

The saved evidence comparison reflects the counted ingredients; nutritional conditions and preparation differences determine what hair benefits can be expected.
Evidence strength
Iron provides the strongest counted evidence comparison, with benefits limited by the ingredient-specific nutritional or preparation context.
Studied preparation
Some counted materials lack a match to the studied preparations; Iodine limit that match.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients satisfy the saved partner and conflict checks, with amount limitations described below.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the supplied findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified; this finding does not establish overall safety.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison, which is not a proven clinical effectiveness threshold.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Silicon Supportive 2 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A Palmitate)
3000 mcg RAE
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
300 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
5 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acid Succinate)
67 mg
Vitamin K1
30 mcg
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride)
30 mg 65
Riboflavin
15 mg 48
Niacin (Niacinamide)
30 mg 65
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
30 mg 78
Folate
680 mcg 52
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
400 mcg 29
Biotin
300 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate)
50 mg 70
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Citrate)
500 mg 71
Iron (Ferrous Fumarate)
9 mg 51
Iodine (Kelp)
150 mcg 70
Magnesium (Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Oxide)
150 mg
Zinc (Zinc Citrate)
7 mg
Selenium (Selenium Chelate)
50 mcg
Copper (Copper Gluconate)
0.7 mg 51
Manganese (Manganese Citrate)
7.5 mg 88
Chromium (Chromium Picolinate)
100 mcg 47
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Citrate)
12 mcg
Inositol
50 mg
Ginger extract
50 mg 74
Citrus powder (C. paradisi, C. sinensis, Citrus limonum)
50 mg
Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) leaf phytosome
40 mg 0
Alfalfa Juice
25 mg
Spirulina algae
25 mg
Wheat Grass juice
25 mg
Boron (Boron Citrate)
0.5 mg
Silicon (Horsetail)
0.5 mg
Lutein (Marigold)
0.5 mg
Vanadium (Vanadium Citrate)
40 mcg 76
Gluten Free Dairy Free Sugar Free Women 18–50 Vegetarian
Report overview
B+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
Each serving provides 7.5 mg of manganese. The identified form is manganese citrate, and a whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability80

The identified manganese form is manganese citrate.
Manganese Chemical Form
The saved facts identify manganese citrate as the manganese form.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving discloses 7.5 mg of manganese.
Manganese Dosage Efficacy & Safety
The serving provides 7.5 mg of manganese.
Elemental Weight Disclosure
The label amount is recorded as 7.5 mg of manganese per serving.

Value80

A whole-product serving costs about $0.47, covering any other ingredients too.
Price per Serving vs. Median
The evaluated price is about $0.47 per whole-product serving.
F Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine from a marine source. Its chemical form and any organic or clean-water source markers are not known from the saved facts.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability34

The iodine comes from a marine source, but its chemical form is unknown, limiting absorption comparisons.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
The chemical form is unknown, so its absorption cannot be assessed.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
A marine iodine source is recorded, but no organic or clean-water origin marker is available in the saved facts.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The recorded serving contains 150 mcg of iodine. The amount does not exceed the evaluation’s limit for standard consumers, though total intake is unknown.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The serving provides 150 mcg of iodine, an amount the evaluation considers suitable for basic maintenance.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The serving amount does not exceed the evaluation’s limit for standard consumers; total iodine intake is unknown.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount is recorded as 150 mcg per serving.

Value80

A whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
Price Per Effective Serving
The price is about $0.47 per whole-product serving.
C+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityB+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving supplies 500 mg of calcium from calcium carbonate and calcium citrate. The proportions of the sources are unknown.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability69

The serving declares 500 mg of calcium from calcium carbonate and calcium citrate; the amounts from each source are unknown.
Calcium Form & Absorption Potential
The named sources are calcium carbonate and calcium citrate; their relative proportions are unknown.
Elemental Calcium Transparency
The label declares 500 mg of calcium and identifies its sources.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency84

A serving supplies 500 mg of calcium. The formulation includes a flow agent.
Absorption-Optimized Serving Dose
A serving supplies 500 mg of calcium.
Formulation Purity & Additives
The formulation includes a flow agent.

Value50

A whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
A whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate