Prenatal

Prenatal

Carlson4.7 (164 ratings)
Format:Softgel Quantity: 60 Softgel(s) · 30 servings
Goals
$24.06 $0.80 per serving

About this product

The clearest use is filling nutritional gaps affecting normal blood formation and energy metabolism. Iron at 27 mg, folate at 1,333 mcg DFE and B12 at 32 mcg are relevant to those functions, but extra energy or concentration benefits are not established when intake is adequate. The prenatal name alone does not confirm that every amount suits an individual's pregnancy needs.

Several mineral choices are helpful: iron is supplied as bisglycinate, iodine as 150 mcg potassium iodide, and 15 mg zinc is paired with a disclosed 2 mg copper. Vitamin D3 at 40 mcg and magnesium at 100 mg contribute to normal bone nutrition, while calcium is too limited and ambiguously repeated to view this as a substantial calcium supplement. Vitamin K is K1, so its presence should not be interpreted as an MK-7-specific benefit.

Important label details still need checking before choosing it for prenatal coverage. The 1 g fish-oil amount does not establish EPA or DHA exposure, and repeated vitamin A entries leave the total and preformed share unclear; the folate form is also unspecified. Many individual nutrients offer limited value within the mixture, and higher-dose comparisons for biotin or niacinamide do not establish a need to increase those amounts for prenatal use.

Who is it for
  • People comparing an iron-containing prenatal for identified dietary needs
  • People willing to verify the vitamin A, folate and omega-3 label details before use
Best for
  • Supporting normal blood formation when relevant nutrient intake falls short
  • Combining maintenance-range zinc with a known copper amount

Pros

  • Iron bisglycinate supplies a clearly stated 27 mg dose
  • Potassium iodide provides a disclosed 150 mcg iodine amount
  • Both zinc and copper amounts are available
  • Vitamin D is identified as cholecalciferol

Cons

  • Fish-oil weight does not establish the EPA or DHA amount
  • The folate form is not specified
  • Calcium is limited and repeated across several source entries
  • Many individual nutrients offer limited value at the serving cost
  • Zinc in the same serving can compete with iron absorption

Warnings

  • Verify the total vitamin A amount and the share supplied as vitamin A palmitate before combining this prenatal with another vitamin A supplement; the repeated entries leave the combined intake unclear.

Product analysis

51 out of 100

Prenatal combines nutrients that support normal blood formation, energy use and bone nutrition, particularly when intake is low. Several ingredients are relatively costly, and unspecified forms make the complete formula harder to compare.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality47

Several clearly identified mineral forms and vitamin B5 are favorable parts of the formula. Other forms are less favored or unspecified, leaving quality uneven across the mixture.

Ingredient Transparency71

All listed amounts and most forms are disclosed. Some vitamin forms and the proportions of mixed sources are missing, limiting a complete comparison.

Value For Money33

Many of the nutrients are relatively expensive for what the serving supplies. A few fairer comparisons and several uncertain ones do not establish strong value for the complete combination.

Customer Satisfaction73

Customer feedback is very positive from a modest review pool. Those ratings describe satisfaction and do not establish pregnancy-specific benefits.

Product Focus36

The formula has a broad role in filling nutritional gaps that affect blood formation and other normal functions. Its many intended uses are less targeted, and general adult nutritional findings do not establish pregnancy-specific outcomes.

Format
Softgel
Container
60 Softgel(s)
Per serving
$0.80
Customer rating
4.7 · 164 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 100 mgVitamin C · 300 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 2400 mcg RAEVitamin D · 40 mcgSelenium · 70 mcg

Vitamins A and D, zinc and selenium supply nutrients relevant to barriers and normal immune function. B6, B12, folate, copper and iron can help fill dietary gaps that affect immune-cell function. Vitamin C adds modest regular-use cold-duration support. These adult immunity findings do not establish pregnancy-specific outcomes, and vitamin E and magnesium lack reliable routine respiratory-outcome support.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit64

Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin A contribute to immunity, within a wider formula containing ingredients outside these supported roles. The relevant amounts provide uneven contributions relative to the supplied comparisons; smaller amounts limit some contributions.
Goal fit
Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin A contribute to immunity, within a wider formula containing ingredients outside these supported roles.
Dose adequacy
The relevant amounts provide uneven contributions relative to the supplied comparisons; smaller amounts limit some contributions.

Pathways100

The strongest contribution concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense, based on the relevant ingredients and their amounts. Three immune-related areas reach the supplied breadth comparison.
Depth
The strongest contribution concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense, based on the relevant ingredients and their amounts.
Breadth
Three immune-related areas reach the supplied breadth comparison.

Evidence100

Vitamin C has the strongest supported contribution here, with modest regular-use cold-duration evidence rather than infection prevention.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C has the strongest supported contribution here, with modest regular-use cold-duration evidence rather than infection prevention.
Studied preparation
The counted preparations meet the supplied preparation comparison, without establishing superior effects from their forms or delivery methods.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have the partners required by the supplied findings. No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have the partners required by the supplied findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients all meet the minimum amount comparison; this does not establish infection-prevention or treatment doses.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 23 studies
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Everyday Health
Impact
Highest effect
B Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 1333 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 32 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgFish Oil · 1 Gram(s)Vitamin K · 200 mcgSelenium · 70 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

B vitamins contribute to normal energy metabolism, while folate and B12 support normal blood formation. Magnesium can help fill a dietary gap and supports normal energy and mineral metabolism. Vitamin D and vitamin K contribute to bone and mineral nutrition when intake is inadequate. Iron is useful when intake is inadequate, helping prevent the consequences of iron deficiency.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit79

The recognized ingredients are focused on the evaluated nutritional roles, although the product is also linked to other goals. The recognized amounts cover part of the saved comparison ranges; these ranges do not define personal requirements or a clinical response.
Goal fit
The recognized ingredients are focused on the evaluated nutritional roles, although the product is also linked to other goals.
Dose adequacy
The recognized amounts cover part of the saved comparison ranges; these ranges do not define personal requirements or a clinical response.

Pathways100

The strongest saved connection is normal energy metabolism; this describes ingredient roles rather than demonstrated improvement in overall health.
Depth
The strongest saved connection is normal energy metabolism; this describes ingredient roles rather than demonstrated improvement in overall health.
Breadth
4 evaluated areas reach the saved coverage threshold, led by normal energy metabolism.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding; its nutritional contribution is conditional on inadequate intake.
Evidence strength
Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding; its nutritional contribution is conditional on inadequate intake.
Studied preparation
The saved finding accepts the evaluated preparations; it does not establish superiority of a particular chemical form or delivery method.

Formulation logic100

No unmet partner requirement or configured conflict was detected, and the recognized ingredients reach the saved amount threshold.
Partner coverage
No recognized ingredient has an unmet partner requirement; an additional benefit from combining the ingredients is not established.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was detected in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The recognized ingredients reach the saved amount threshold; this does not establish improved health outcomes.
Study evidence
Fish Oil Supportive 61 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
B- Ingredient FitC- PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 27 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

Iron and zinc can help diffuse shedding associated with inadequate intake of those nutrients. Vitamin C supports normal collagen formation and iron absorption, without an established extra regrowth benefit or added combination benefit. Fish oil is included as a supporting ingredient, but the supplied information assigns it no independent hair benefit.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit72

The formula contains hair-relevant nutrients, but its focus and contributing amounts vary. The declared amounts do not by themselves establish hair growth.
Goal fit
The formula includes hair-relevant ingredients alongside ingredients directed at other goals.
Dose adequacy
Contributing amounts vary, with some below the saved comparison benchmarks.

Pathways56

The strongest recorded route is antioxidant-related, with limited breadth across the other specified routes.
Depth
Antioxidant-related ingredients provide the strongest recorded route; this does not establish follicular regrowth.
Breadth
Only the antioxidant-related route reaches the saved coverage benchmark.

Evidence97

Zinc is central to the saved evidence finding, while its supported hair role remains correction of inadequate intake. Preparation matches do not establish extra regrowth.
Evidence strength
Zinc leads the contributing evidence; its practical hair benefit is tied to correcting low intake.
Studied preparation
Most contributing forms meet the saved preparation comparison; iodine does not have a matching studied preparation.

Formulation logic100

Contributing ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison without a missing required partner or an identified conflict. This does not establish synergy.
Partner coverage
No required ingredient partner is missing among the ingredients that contribute.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was identified by the supplied checks.
Effective doses
All contributing ingredients clear the saved minimum amount benchmark; this is not a proven biological effectiveness threshold.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgVitamin B5 · 40 mgMagnesium · 100 mgRiboflavin · 8 mgThiamin · 6.8 mgVitamin B12 · 32 mcgIron · 27 mgFish Oil · 1 Gram(s)

Iron and several B vitamins can help fill low dietary intakes associated with deficiency-related fatigue; vitamin C and magnesium add conditional nutritional contributions. These roles do not establish additional energy in adequately nourished adults. Fish oil, vitamin D and iodine are counted in the saved result, but their supplied context does not establish routine fatigue relief or pregnancy-specific energy outcomes.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit65

Iron and the relevant vitamins contribute within a broader formula containing ingredients outside the supported energy roles. The counted ingredients supply differing portions of their comparison amounts, limiting some contributions.
Goal fit
Iron and the relevant vitamins contribute within a broader formula containing ingredients outside the supported energy roles.
Dose adequacy
The counted ingredients supply differing portions of their comparison amounts, limiting some contributions.

Pathways9

The saved direct-energy contribution is small; the supplied scientific context does not establish a general energy increase. No direct energy area reaches the supplied breadth comparison.
Depth
The saved direct-energy contribution is small; the supplied scientific context does not establish a general energy increase.
Breadth
No direct energy area reaches the supplied breadth comparison.

Evidence97

Iron has the strongest contribution when low intake causes deficiency-related fatigue; its treatment evidence concerns selected low-iron populations.
Evidence strength
Iron has the strongest contribution when low intake causes deficiency-related fatigue; its treatment evidence concerns selected low-iron populations.
Studied preparation
Iodine does not meet the studied-preparation finding; the remaining counted preparations satisfy that comparison.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have the partners required in the supplied findings. No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have the partners required in the supplied findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All ingredients counted in this check meet its minimum amount comparison, which does not establish an effective fatigue-treatment or exercise regimen.
Study evidence
Fish Oil Disputed 8 studies
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitC- PathwaysC EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcg

Iron and zinc can address brittle or abnormal nails associated with their deficiencies. Vitamin C supports collagen synthesis, but this does not establish extra nail benefit in adequately nourished adults. Biotin is present below the saved inclusion threshold; the larger nutrient mixture, including fish oil, does not establish a separate benefit for nail growth or brittleness.

How this product is rated for Nail Health

Ingredient fit62

Nine ingredients are retained within a broad nutrient formula; biotin and calcium fall below the inclusion threshold.
Goal fit
Nine ingredients are retained within a broad nutrient formula; biotin and calcium fall below the inclusion threshold.
Dose adequacy
Retained amounts receive mixed recognition rather than uniformly reaching their comparison endpoints.

Pathways60

Coverage concentrates on nail-protein cofactors rather than direct structural protein supply.
Depth
Nail-protein cofactors provide the strongest retained coverage.
Breadth
Only nail-protein cofactors reach the coverage threshold.

Evidence62

Vitamin E leads the retained evidence finding, although supplied scientific context does not establish a standalone oral nail benefit.
Evidence strength
Vitamin E leads the retained evidence finding, although supplied scientific context does not establish a standalone oral nail benefit.
Studied preparation
Fish oil, magnesium and selenium are not accepted as studied in the saved preparation finding; the remaining retained preparations are accepted.

Formulation logic100

No required partner is missing for retained ingredients, and no configured conflict is triggered.
Partner coverage
The retained ingredients require no missing partner; this does not establish added benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured conflict is triggered; the finding does not establish overall safety.
Effective doses
All 9 retained ingredients meet the comparison's amount threshold, which is not proof of a clinically effective nail dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 8 studies
Calcium Supportive 1 study
Fish Oil Not classified

No linked studies yet.

Iron Disputed 4 studies
Magnesium Not classified

No linked studies yet.

Selenium Adverse 1 study
Vitamin C Supportive 1 study
Vitamin D Supportive 8 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 6 studies
Zinc No effect 1 study
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgNiacin · 80 mgVitamin B12 · 32 mcgRiboflavin · 8 mgThiamin · 6.8 mgVitamin B5 · 40 mgVitamin B6 · 10 mgVitamin D · 40 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 100 mg

Iodine supports thyroid hormone production, and replacing a dietary deficiency can restore thyroid-related heat production. Correcting iron-deficiency anemia may partly restore impaired thyroid hormones and cold-related heat production. The B vitamins support normal energy metabolism, without evidence that extra amounts raise calorie expenditure when intake is adequate.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit68

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) leads the relevant ingredient finding. The saved amount comparison remains distinct from proof of a metabolism boost.
Goal fit
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) provides a relevant connection within a broader formula, reducing its focus on this goal.
Dose adequacy
The relevant amounts partly match the saved comparison exposures; this limits the amount finding without quantifying a change in calorie expenditure.

Pathways5

The main connection is insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones. Coverage remains too narrow to establish a general rise in metabolic rate.
Depth
The strongest supplied connection is insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones; that mechanism does not establish a rise in whole-body calorie expenditure.
Breadth
No reviewed mechanism reaches the saved coverage threshold, so broad energy-expenditure support is not established.

Evidence100

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) leads the saved evidence comparison. Clinical context limits any claim that these ingredients increase whole-body energy expenditure.
Evidence strength
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) anchors the saved evidence finding, while the supplied human evidence does not establish a routine metabolism boost in adequately nourished adults.
Studied preparation
The included ingredients match preparations recognized in the saved comparison. Matching a preparation does not establish that it increases calorie expenditure.

Formulation logic100

No missing required partner or matched conflict was identified. The included ingredients meet the saved amount threshold.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients act independently or have their required partner; this does not establish an added benefit from their combination.
Conflicts
No conflict was identified in the supplied checks; this is a limited formulation finding rather than a general safety conclusion.
Effective doses
The included ingredients meet the saved amount threshold; this threshold is not a proven minimum dose for increasing metabolism.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Calories
20 Calorie(s)
Total Fat
1.5 Gram(s)
Total Carbohydrates
1 Gram(s)
Protein
1 Gram(s)
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A Palmitate)
2400 mcg RAE
Vitamin C (Calcium Ascorbate)
300 mg
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol)
40 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol)
100.5 mg
Vitamin K1
200 mcg 26
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
6.8 mg
Riboflavin
8 mg 40
Niacin (Niacinamide)
80 mg 65
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
10 mg
Folate
1333 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
32 mcg
Biotin
300 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
40 mg 61
Calcium (Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium Carbonate, Calcium D-Pantothenate, Dicalcium Phosphate)
100 mg
Iron (Iron Bisglycinate Chelate)
27 mg 69
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 90
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide)
100 mg
Zinc (Zinc Gluconate)
15 mg 72
Selenium (Selenomethionine)
70 mcg 51
Copper (Copper Gluconate)
2 mg 63
Manganese (Manganese Gluconate)
2 mg 70
Chromium (Chromium Nicotinate)
120 mcg 47
Norwegian Fish Oil concentrate
1 Gram(s)
Gluten Free Dairy Free Pregnant Women 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine from potassium iodide, a form the evaluation rates favorably for absorption. A whole-product serving costs about $0.80.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Potassium iodide is the iodine form used; the evaluation rates it favorably for absorption. The saved data records a non-marine source, so the seaweed-specific sourcing check does not apply.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Potassium iodide is the iodine form used; the evaluation rates it favorably for absorption.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
The saved data records a non-marine source, so the seaweed-specific sourcing check does not apply.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

Each serving supplies 150 mcg of iodine, an amount the evaluation considers aligned with daily support. The saved facts identify 150 mcg of iodine per serving and potassium iodide as its source.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
Each serving supplies 150 mcg of iodine, an amount the evaluation considers aligned with daily support.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The 150 mcg per serving does not exceed the evaluation’s iodine limit; total intake and individual suitability are not established.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The saved facts identify 150 mcg of iodine per serving and potassium iodide as its source.

Value50

A whole-product serving costs about $0.80.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.80.
A- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
Each serving provides 80 mg of niacin as niacinamide, a standard vitamin B3 form. The amount receives a more cautious form-specific assessment, and a whole-product serving costs about $0.80.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability86

Niacinamide is a standard form of vitamin B3 in the general context captured for this product.
Niacin Form & Goal Alignment
Niacinamide is a standard form suited to the general context captured in the evaluation.
Precursor Source Quality
Niacinamide is a standard form; the saved facts do not identify an advanced NAD-related claim.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency67

The form and 80 mg of niacin per serving are identified. The amount receives a more cautious assessment for this form.
Clarity of Chemical Form
The saved facts identify the niacin form as niacinamide.
Form-Specific Dosage Efficacy
The 80 mg of niacin per serving receives a more cautious assessment for niacinamide.
Flush Risk & Safety Labeling
Niacinamide is generally non-flushing; no no-flush claim is recorded in the supplied facts.

Value20

A whole-product serving costs about $0.80; that is the price of the serving, not a separate price for niacin.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.80; that is the price of the serving, not a separate price for niacin.
C- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
The serving supplies 2 mg of copper as copper gluconate. The serving also contains 15 mg of zinc, with a lower zinc-to-copper ratio than the evaluation favors.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability58

Copper gluconate is a common organic salt.
Copper Form Bioavailability
Copper gluconate is an organic salt and receives a moderate form assessment.
Elemental Copper Labeling Clarity
The saved facts identify the source and 2 mg of elemental copper per serving.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency85

The serving contains 2 mg of copper. The serving also contains 15 mg of zinc, with a lower zinc-to-copper ratio than the evaluation favors.
Copper Dosage Safety & Efficacy
The 2 mg serving matches the amount favored by the evaluation for its selected serving.
Zinc-to-Copper Balance
The serving also contains 15 mg of zinc; its zinc-to-copper ratio is lower than the evaluation’s preferred balance.

Value30

The whole-product price is about $0.80 per serving; that price covers the full product.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole-product price is about $0.80 per serving; that price covers the full product.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  3. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  4. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  6. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  7. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  8. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  9. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  10. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  11. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  12. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  13. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  14. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  15. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  20. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium