Multi Sport Women's Formula

Multi Sport Women's Formula

NutraBio4.7 (61 ratings)
Format:Capsule Quantity: 120 Capsule(s) · 30 servings
Goals
$31.99 $1.06 per serving

About this product

Nutritional gap filling is the clearest reason to choose this broad formula, particularly when iron intake is low. The 18 mg of iron, folate and B12 support normal blood formation, while B vitamins contribute to normal energy use. Higher vitamin amounts do not establish extra stamina, concentration or workout performance once nutritional needs are met.

Several sources are clearly identified, including methylcobalamin B12, riboflavin 5-phosphate and ferrous bisglycinate iron. Vitamin D at 40 mcg and magnesium at 100 mg add nutritional support for bone and muscle functions, but calcium at 100 mg provides only a small contribution. Unspecified folate and vitamin K preparations limit more specific comparisons, and the silica declaration does not establish an equivalent amount of a studied silicon preparation.

The high nutrient amounts deserve more attention than the long list of goals. Vitamin B6 at 25 mg is above ordinary nutritional needs, and iron makes suitability depend on the person's iron requirements. Several core nutrients offer limited value within the full formula, making it a less focused purchase for someone seeking only B12, magnesium or a single hair-support nutrient.

Who is it for
  • Adults seeking several nutrients together who have a reason to include iron.
  • Women whose dietary iron intake falls short of their needs.
Best for
  • Supporting normal energy metabolism when nutrient intake is low.
  • Combining blood-formation nutrients with wider vitamin and mineral coverage.

Pros

  • Iron, folate and B12 provide complementary support for normal blood formation.
  • Ferrous bisglycinate offers a named iron source favored for stomach tolerance.
  • Most nutrient amounts and many chemical sources are disclosed.
  • Vitamin D and magnesium broaden nutritional coverage beyond B vitamins.

Cons

  • The small calcium amount limits its role in meeting calcium needs.
  • Folate and vitamin K details are insufficient for preparation-specific comparisons.
  • Broad coverage provides limited value when only one or two nutrients are needed.
  • The formula does not establish added focus, hormone or joint benefits with adequate nutrition.

Warnings

  • Vitamin B6 supplies 25 mg per serving; avoid adding another B6 supplement without reviewing total intake because sustained high exposure raises nerve-safety concerns.
  • The 18 mg of iron is unsuitable for casually adding iron when stores are already high, including in people with iron overload.
  • Selenium supplies 200 mcg per serving; adding more selenium can create excessive intake, which may worsen hair shedding.

Product analysis

55 out of 100

Multi Sport Women's Formula offers broad vitamin and mineral support for filling dietary gaps, including iron for normal oxygen transport and B vitamins for normal energy use. Its main value is meeting nutritional needs when intake is low.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality56

Several B vitamins and minerals use favorable forms, including usable biotin and readily available iodine and copper. The phosphorus blend and silicon preparation remain less clear, limiting conclusions about those ingredients.

Ingredient Transparency93

Amounts are disclosed for the listed ingredients, and most forms are named. A few preparations remain unstated, making direct comparisons harder.

Value For Money32

The broad blend is relatively costly when viewed as a source of individual nutrients. Biotin and phosphorus offer more moderate value, while several other comparisons remain uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction71

Customer feedback is very positive. The relatively small review pool gives a limited picture of how widely that experience is shared.

Product Focus20

The blend provides broad nutritional support, with iron particularly relevant when iron intake is low. Its many related purposes do not establish extra energy, sharper thinking or other added benefits once nutritional needs are met.

Format
Capsule
Container
120 Capsule(s)
Per serving
$1.06
Customer rating
4.7 · 61 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgVitamin B5 · 100 mgMagnesium · 100 mgRiboflavin · 85 mgThiamin · 92 mgVitamin B12 · 500 mcgIron · 18 mgPotassium · 85 mg

B vitamins support normal energy metabolism, while folate and vitamin B12 help maintain normal blood formation. Their energy relevance is mainly nutritional: helping meet needs can matter when intake is low, while high amounts do not promise extra energy once needs are met. Iron at 18 mg adds support for normal oxygen transport, with vitamin C and magnesium providing further nutritional support.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit62

Energy-related ingredients share the formula with ingredients aimed at other health goals. The assessed amounts provide substantial but uneven coverage of the saved references.
Goal fit
Energy-related ingredients share the formula with ingredients aimed at other health goals.
Dose adequacy
The assessed amounts provide substantial but uneven coverage of the saved references.

Pathways0

The main contribution is nutritional support rather than a specific assessed performance mechanism. The saved findings show limited coverage across specific energy-performance processes.
Depth
The main contribution is nutritional support rather than a specific assessed performance mechanism.
Breadth
The saved findings show limited coverage across specific energy-performance processes.

Evidence97

Iron provides the strongest evidence contribution among the assessed ingredients, within the supplied evidence's limits. Preparation matching is incomplete for Iodine, limiting direct application of the reviewed findings.
Evidence strength
Iron provides the strongest evidence contribution among the assessed ingredients, within the supplied evidence's limits.
Studied preparation
Preparation matching is incomplete for Iodine, limiting direct application of the reviewed findings.

Formulation logic100

The assessed ingredients can contribute individually or have their required companion present. No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied assessment. All ingredients counted in this finding meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients can contribute individually or have their required companion present.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied assessment.
Effective doses
All ingredients counted in this finding meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vanadium Adverse 2 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
Highest effect
B- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 680 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 500 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin K · 120 mcgBoron · 3 mgSelenium · 200 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 330 mg

B vitamins support normal metabolism, while folate, B12 and iron contribute to blood formation when intake is low. Magnesium and vitamins D and K contribute to mineral nutrition, and vitamin C, zinc and selenium support normal antioxidant and immune functions. Iodine can help fill a dietary gap relevant to thyroid function. These nutritional contributions do not establish extra benefit above adequate intake; calcium's small amount did not qualify in the saved findings.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit74

The nutrient mix is relevant across several aspects of general health, with varying amounts and other actives broadening its focus.
Goal fit
Relevant nutrients dominate, alongside actives outside the assessed nutritional roles.
Dose adequacy
Credited nutrient amounts vary; calcium falls below the saved contribution threshold.

Pathways100

The mix covers metabolism, blood formation, mineral nutrition and antioxidant or immune functions.
Depth
Combined coverage is strongest in normal energy metabolism.
Breadth
Four nutritional areas have substantial coverage.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding, with usefulness tied to filling a dietary gap. Credited preparations meet the saved criteria.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the strongest saved support among the credited nutrients.
Studied preparation
All credited preparations meet the saved criteria without establishing form superiority.

Formulation logic100

Credited nutrients clear the amount threshold and trigger no assessed conflict or missing partner.
Partner coverage
Credited nutrients work alone or have their relevant partners.
Conflicts
No assessed ingredient conflict was triggered.
Effective doses
All credited nutrients clear the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitC PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 18 mgVitamin C · 330 mg

Zinc can help diffuse shedding when zinc intake is low, without established extra regrowth in nutrient-replete adults. Iron can also matter when iron deficiency contributes to shedding. Vitamin C supports normal collagen formation and iron absorption, but does not establish independent hair regrowth. Selenium has an antioxidant role without clear routine hair benefit; excessive intake can worsen hair loss.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit64

The relevant nutrient ingredients connect with hair mainly through nutritional sufficiency, with the selected serving determining the amount finding.
Goal fit
Recognized hair-related ingredients sit within a broader formula that also serves other purposes.
Dose adequacy
The selected serving provides partial or uneven amounts across the recognized ingredients, limiting the saved amount finding.

Pathways60

The saved mechanism findings are concentrated rather than broad, and do not establish clinical regrowth.
Depth
The strongest saved coverage is in antioxidant protection; nutrient antioxidant roles alone do not establish hair regrowth.
Breadth
Antioxidant protection is the only specified mechanism reaching the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence97

The saved evidence finding recognizes individual ingredients and preparations, subject to their specific hair-outcome limitations.
Evidence strength
Zinc leads the saved evidence finding, although the supplied context limits how confidently routine hair benefits can be expected.
Studied preparation
Most recognized preparations match the saved evidence criteria; iodine does not have a studied preparation match.

Formulation logic100

The saved findings show no unmet partner requirement or configured conflict; amount recognition does not prove extra benefit from the combination.
Partner coverage
The recognized ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the saved findings; this does not establish synergy.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified; this finding does not establish overall safety.
Effective doses
All ingredients counted here pass the saved minimum amount threshold, which is a comparison criterion rather than a proven treatment dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Silicon Supportive 2 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Impact
High effect
D+ Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 680 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 500 mcgVitamin B6 · 25 mgMolybdenum · 120 mcgSelenium · 200 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin E · 135 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 330 mgCholine · 100 mgRiboflavin · 85 mg

Folate supports methyl-group metabolism, while selenium supports antioxidant enzymes. Folate’s toxin-related findings concern arsenic-exposed populations and particular folic-acid regimens; selenium’s mercury findings also come from small, selected populations. These findings do not establish routine toxin removal in adults with adequate nutrient intake. The choline amount remains unresolved.

How this product is rated for Liver & Detox

Ingredient fit54

The nutrient mixture provides the saved contributions, with uneven amounts and a broad range of other purposes.
Goal fit
The formula serves several purposes, which limits its concentration on the ingredients counted for this goal.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts provide partial coverage of the saved references; unresolved amounts add no amount contribution.

Pathways100

The strongest saved coverage concerns liver cell integrity and fat export. This describes nutritional or mechanistic coverage, not demonstrated toxin elimination.
Depth
The strongest saved coverage is liver cell integrity and fat export, without proof that this increases toxin clearance.
Breadth
The saved findings cover liver integrity, methyl-group supply and enzyme-related functions, without establishing broad toxin removal.

Evidence98

Folate leads the saved evidence finding; its arsenic results depend on exposure, folate status and the folic-acid regimen.
Evidence strength
Folate leads this finding; arsenic-related results cannot be generalized to routine detoxification or every folate form.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation check is incomplete for molybdenum, riboflavin and vitamin B6.

Formulation logic98

The saved findings show no matched ingredient conflict and no missing required partner. Amount eligibility remains separate from proven clinical effectiveness.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have their required partners or are treated as working alone; this does not establish added benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was matched in the supplied findings; that is not a comprehensive safety assessment.
Effective doses
Choline does not meet the saved amount threshold because its amount is unresolved.
Study evidence
Choline Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 16 studies
Magnesium Supportive 19 studies
Selenium Supportive 10 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 9 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 23 studies
Zinc Supportive 30 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgNiacin · 88 mg NEVitamin B12 · 500 mcgRiboflavin · 85 mgThiamin · 92 mgVitamin B5 · 100 mgVitamin B6 · 25 mgVitamin D · 40 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 100 mg

Iron can help restore heat production impaired by iron-deficiency anaemia, a finding about cold exposure rather than a routine increase in resting calorie expenditure. Iodine supports normal thyroid hormone production when intake is low, without stimulating an already normal thyroid. The accompanying B vitamins support normal energy metabolism rather than establishing an additional metabolic boost.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit66

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) contributes to the saved ingredient-fit finding. The retained amounts provide only partial reference coverage.
Goal fit
The formula’s recognized ingredients and its other active ingredients and linked uses determine how specifically it relates to this goal.
Dose adequacy
The retained ingredient amounts provide partial coverage of the saved reference levels; this does not identify a clinically effective thermogenic dose.

Pathways5

The strongest recorded connection is insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones; this mapping does not establish increased calorie expenditure. No pathway reaches the breadth threshold.
Depth
The strongest recorded connection is insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones; this mapping does not establish increased calorie expenditure.
Breadth
None of the tracked pathways reached the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence100

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) leads the saved evidence finding. Its supplied limitations still restrict claims about a direct, sustained rise in calorie expenditure.
Evidence strength
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) leads the saved evidence finding, although its physiological or metabolic role does not by itself demonstrate increased energy expenditure.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation comparison recognizes the retained forms; this does not establish that the complete product was tested for a metabolism boost.

Formulation logic100

No missing required partner or configured conflict was found, and the retained ingredients meet the minimum amount criterion. These findings do not establish synergy.
Partner coverage
No missing required partner was identified for the retained ingredients; this does not establish an added benefit from their combination.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified. This does not assess every interaction or establish individual suitability.
Effective doses
All retained ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion; this threshold is not a proven effective thermogenic dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vanadium Supportive 7 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies
Impact
High effect
D Ingredient FitC PathwaysA EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 100 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin D · 40 mcgBoron · 3 mg

Zinc can help restore testosterone affected by low zinc intake; it does not establish an increase when zinc intake is adequate. Magnesium has limited exercise-related hormone findings that do not establish a routine testosterone benefit.

How this product is rated for Testosterone Support

Ingredient fit45

The recognized ingredients are part of a broader formula with limited focus on testosterone support. Some amounts provide only partial coverage of the saved references; unresolved amounts cannot establish an individual contribution.
Goal fit
The recognized ingredients are part of a broader formula with limited focus on testosterone support.
Dose adequacy
Some amounts provide only partial coverage of the saved references; unresolved amounts cannot establish an individual contribution.

Pathways65

The strongest recorded connection is testicular testosterone synthesis, without establishing an increase in circulating testosterone.
Depth
The strongest recorded connection is testicular testosterone synthesis, without establishing an increase in circulating testosterone.
Breadth
Recorded coverage is concentrated in one hormone-related area.

Evidence92

The leading ingredient is recognized in the saved findings, while population and nutrient-status distinctions limit expectations for routine hormone improvement.
Evidence strength
The leading ingredient is recognized in the saved findings, while population and nutrient-status distinctions limit expectations for routine hormone improvement.
Studied preparation
Some declared preparations do not match reviewed material, limiting transfer of the findings.

Formulation logic100

No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts. No required partner is missing for the recognized ingredients.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing for the recognized ingredient contributions; this does not establish synergy.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients meet the saved amount threshold, which is not a proven effective testosterone dose.
Study evidence
Boron Disputed 3 studies
Magnesium Disputed 5 studies
Selenium No effect 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin E Disputed 3 studies
Zinc Disputed 7 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
2925 mcg
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
330 mg
Vitamin D (Vitamin D3)
40 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol Succinate)
135 mg
Vitamin K
120 mcg 44
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
92 mg 80
Riboflavin (Riboflavin 5-Phosphate Sodium)
85 mg 82
Niacin (Niacinamide)
88 mg NE
Vitamin B-6 (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate)
25 mg 73
Folate
680 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
500 mcg 76
Biotin (D-Biotin)
300 mcg 66
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium D-Pantothenate)
100 mg 70
Calcium (Calci K Calcium Potassium Phosphate Citrate)
100 mg
Iron (Ferrochel Ferrous Bisglycinate Chelate)
18 mg 69
Phosphorus (Calci K Calcium Potassium Phosphate Citrate)
50 mg 46
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 84
Magnesium (TRAACS Di-Magnesium Malate)
100 mg
Zinc (TRAACS Zinc Arginate Chelate)
15 mg 72
Selenium (TRAACS Selenium Glycinate Complex)
200 mcg 63
Copper (TRAACS Copper Bisglycinate Chelate)
3 mg 67
Manganese (TRAACS Manganese Glycinate Chelate)
8 mg 72
Chromium (TRAACS Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate)
140 mcg 65
Molybdenum (TRAACS Molybdenum Glycinate Chelate)
120 mcg 84
Potassium (Calci K Calcium Potassium Phosphate Citrate)
85 mg
Citrus Bioflavonoids
200 mg
Alpha Lipoic Acid
100 mg
Choline Bitartrate
100 mg 65
Inositol
100 mg
Bioperine (Piperine)
5 mg
Silica (Horsetail)
4 mg 30
Boron (Bororganic Glycine)
3 mg 82
Vanadium (TRAACS Vanadium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate)
10 mcg
Gluten Free Kosher Dairy Free Sugar Free Women 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A serving provides 120 mcg of molybdenum as molybdenum glycinate. The glycinate is identified as a TRAACS branded source.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The source is molybdenum glycinate. A TRAACS source is recorded.
Molybdenum Chemical Form
The form is glycinate, a specifically named molybdenum compound.
Branded or Patented Source
A TRAACS branded source is recorded; the brand claim has not been independently verified.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

A serving contains 120 mcg molybdenum. The evaluation considers the serving against an adult limit and does not include other sources.
Elemental Dose Optimization
The serving provides 120 mcg of elemental molybdenum.
Upper Limit (UL) Safety Compliance
The serving is below the adult limit used in the evaluation; it does not account for molybdenum from other sources.

Value20

A whole-product serving costs about $1.07.
Price per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $1.07.
A+ Ingredient Form & Label QualityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD- Value
+1
The 25 mg of vitamin B6 per serving is a high amount, making ongoing intake a safety consideration. It comes from two identified forms, but their individual shares are unknown.
How this ingredient is rated

Ingredient Form & Label Quality100

The B6 sources are pyridoxal 5-phosphate and pyridoxine hydrochloride, but their separate shares are unknown.
Vitamin B6 Form Identification
The B6 sources are pyridoxal 5-phosphate and pyridoxine hydrochloride, but their separate shares are unknown.
Clean Label and Excipient Purity
The evaluation flags no configured artificial colors, titanium dioxide or hydrogenated oils, or talc or flow agents.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency60

The 25 mg of B6 per serving is a high amount; the evaluation treats it as a safety concern for ongoing intake. The source is identified.
Vitamin B6 Dose & Safety Policy
The 25 mg of B6 per serving is a high amount; the evaluation treats it as a safety concern for ongoing intake.
Label Transparency
The B6 sources are pyridoxal 5-phosphate and pyridoxine hydrochloride, but their separate shares are unknown.

Value44

The whole product costs about $1.07 per serving with 25 mg of B6; the price covers its other ingredients too.
Vitamin B6 Price Efficiency
The whole product costs about $1.07 per serving with 25 mg of B6; the price covers its other ingredients too.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A serving supplies 150 mcg iodine as potassium iodide, a form favored in the evaluation. A whole-product serving costs about $1.07.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The recorded iodine form is potassium iodide, and no marine source is recorded.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
The iodine is supplied as potassium iodide, a form favored in the evaluation.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is recorded, so the seaweed-specific sourcing criterion does not apply.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving lists 150 mcg of iodine, an amount aligned with the daily-support assessment and below the assessed upper limit.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The 150 mcg serving aligns with the evaluation’s daily-support assessment.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The 150 mcg iodine amount does not exceed the assessed upper limit.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The saved facts list 150 mcg of iodine per serving.

Value20

A whole-product serving costs about $1.07.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $1.07.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate