PreNatal Nutrients

PreNatal Nutrients

Pure Encapsulations4.4 (101 ratings)
Format:Capsule Quantity: 120 Capsule(s) · 60 servings
Goals
$55.00 $0.91 per serving

Product analysis

47 out of 100

PreNatal Nutrients offers a broad approach to pregnancy nutrition, combining folate, iron and iodine with other nutrients. Its unnamed blend prevents a complete check of the ingredients.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality48

Several minerals use favorable, clearly identified forms, including iodine and copper. Missing biotin and calcium forms, along with the unidentified blend, leave part of the mixture harder to assess.

Ingredient Transparency76

Amounts and most forms are stated, making much of the label easy to check. The unnamed blend and missing details about mixed components prevent a complete picture.

Value For Money35

Many of the known nutrient comparisons suggest a relatively high cost at the full serving price. Biotin and molybdenum fare more moderately, while value for much of the mixture remains uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction66

Customer ratings are positive. The feedback base is still modest, so it provides a limited picture of satisfaction.

Product Focus6

The formula spans many nutrients and a broad range of intended uses. The unidentified blend prevents a complete check of the active mixture and how well it serves those uses.

Format
Capsule
Container
120 Capsule(s)
Per serving
$0.91
Customer rating
4.4 · 101 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Everyday Health
Impact
Highest effect
B+ Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysB+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 1667 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 2.6 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgMagnesium · 80 mgVitamin K · 90 mcgSelenium · 70 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 70 mg

B vitamins and folate contribute to normal metabolism and blood formation, with iron helping fill low intake associated with anaemia. Iodine supports thyroid-related nutritional needs, and vitamins D and K contribute to bone-related needs. Zinc and selenium support normal immune and antioxidant functions when intake is low. The supplied facts do not establish prenatal outcomes or benefits above adequacy.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit83

The retained ingredients relate directly to the covered nutritional roles, though the product is linked to several goals.
Goal fit
The retained ingredients relate directly to the covered nutritional roles, though the product is linked to several goals.
Dose adequacy
The declared amounts support the retained contributions to varying degrees; higher amounts do not establish greater benefit.

Pathways100

The strongest retained area is energy metabolism cofactors, describing the main focus rather than a measured outcome.
Depth
The strongest retained area is energy metabolism cofactors, describing the main focus rather than a measured outcome.
Breadth
Several areas have retained coverage, reflecting different ingredient roles.

Evidence82

Vitamin B9 (Folate) leads the saved evidence finding; normal nutritional roles do not establish additional benefit above adequate intake.
Evidence strength
Vitamin B9 (Folate) leads the saved evidence finding; normal nutritional roles do not establish additional benefit above adequate intake.
Studied preparation
The retained preparations match the saved comparison; this does not establish superiority over other forms or preparations.

Formulation logic100

The retained ingredients work independently or have their required partner present; an added combination benefit is not established.
Partner coverage
The retained ingredients work independently or have their required partner present; an added combination benefit is not established.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was matched in the saved findings.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the saved amount requirement; this is not proof of clinical benefit.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 80 mgVitamin C · 70 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 2400 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgSelenium · 70 mcg

Vitamin A supports protective barriers. Zinc, Vitamin D and Selenium support normal immune function, without establishing added protection against infections when intake is adequate. Copper, Folate, Vitamin B6 and Vitamin B12 can help restore immune-cell function when intake is low.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit63

Several immune-related nutrients sit within a broader formula, with uneven contributions from the serving amounts.
Goal fit
Several immune-related nutrients sit within a broader formula, with uneven contributions from the serving amounts.
Dose adequacy
Lower amounts of Vitamin C and Magnesium do not contribute to the saved main findings; the remaining relevant amounts contribute unevenly.

Pathways100

The strongest saved finding concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense. Coverage also reflects barrier and antimicrobial defense, lymphocyte function and immune regulation, oxidative and inflammatory balance.
Depth
The strongest saved finding concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense. This describes the pattern of ingredient contributions, not a measured clinical effect.
Breadth
Meaningful saved coverage includes barrier and antimicrobial defense, lymphocyte function and immune regulation, oxidative and inflammatory balance.

Evidence100

Zinc has support for normal nutrient function, rather than demonstrated additional infection prevention.
Evidence strength
Zinc has support for normal nutrient function, rather than demonstrated additional infection prevention.
Studied preparation
The qualifying preparations are recognized in the saved findings; this does not establish superiority over alternative forms.

Formulation logic100

The qualifying ingredients can contribute independently and meet the saved amount criterion. No configured ingredient conflict was identified.
Partner coverage
The qualifying ingredients can contribute without an additional required partner; the finding does not establish synergy.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The qualifying ingredients meet the saved minimum amount criterion. This is a comparison threshold, not a proven clinical effective dose.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 23 studies
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Hair Health
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitD- PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 27 mgVitamin C · 70 mg

Zinc, biotin and iron can help replace low nutrient intakes that can cause diffuse shedding. This connection concerns correcting a shortfall, rather than established regrowth when intake is adequate. A particular zinc salt does not establish superior hair outcomes. Vitamin C supports normal collagen formation and iron absorption, without establishing a separate regrowth effect.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit67

This formula combines nutrients relevant to hair nutrition with ingredients aimed at other goals. The amounts give a mixed contribution: some are below the full reference levels, which do not measure expected regrowth.
Goal fit
This formula combines nutrients relevant to hair nutrition with ingredients aimed at other goals.
Dose adequacy
The amounts give a mixed contribution: some are below the full reference levels, which do not measure expected regrowth.

Pathways44

The findings concentrate on antioxidant-related follicle functions, with limited breadth across the other specified areas.
Depth
The largest contribution concerns antioxidant-related functions around follicles; this does not establish improved hair growth.
Breadth
The findings concentrate on antioxidant-related follicle functions, with limited breadth across the other specified areas.

Evidence97

Zinc leads the supplied comparison, but its practical hair benefit is tied to correcting a shortfall.
Evidence strength
Zinc leads the supplied comparison, but its practical hair benefit is tied to correcting a shortfall.
Studied preparation
Most counted ingredients meet the preparation check; iodine lacks a match, and thyroid biology alone does not establish hair benefit.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients have no missing required partner or triggered conflict, and their known amounts meet the minimum comparison level.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have no missing required partner under the supplied checks.
Conflicts
None of the specific conflict checks was triggered; this does not establish that every ingredient or amount is suitable.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the minimum amount check; this does not identify a clinically effective regrowth dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Heart Health
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitC PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 90 mcgMagnesium · 80 mgVitamin B12 · 2.6 mcgVitamin B6 · 2.2 mgFolate · 1667 mcg DFEVitamin D · 25 mcg

Folate participates in homocysteine processing, although reducing this marker does not establish general cardiovascular protection. Thiamin helps prevent deficiency-related heart dysfunction when intake is low; extra intake offers no established cardiovascular benefit when needs are met. Selenium has a role when intake is deficient, with no established cardiovascular benefit when intake is adequate. The K1 form does not match the limited MK-7 arterial-stiffness evidence.

How this product is rated for Heart Health

Ingredient fit57

Relevant nutrients sit within a broader formula, and their amounts provide differing levels of exposure comparison.
Goal fit
The formula includes relevant nutrients alongside ingredients aimed at other goals, reducing its heart-health focus.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts provide substantial exposure comparisons, with some below the reference range.

Pathways60

Homocysteine processing is the strongest finding, although changing this marker does not establish fewer cardiac events.
Depth
Homocysteine processing is the strongest finding, although changing this marker does not establish fewer cardiac events.
Breadth
One area reaches the saved comparison threshold, so the findings remain concentrated rather than spanning several heart-health mechanisms.

Evidence89

Folate leads the saved evidence finding, but its homocysteine effect does not establish general prevention of cardiac events.
Evidence strength
Folate leads the saved evidence finding, but its homocysteine effect does not establish general prevention of cardiac events.
Studied preparation
The counted preparations match the saved study comparison; matching a preparation alone does not establish the same benefit for every user.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients have no missing required partner or identified configured conflict. Their amounts meet the saved minimum comparison.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing for the counted ingredients; this does not establish an extra benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison; this threshold does not prove clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 116 studies
Magnesium Supportive 158 studies
Niacin Supportive 105 studies
Selenium Mixed 89 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 44 studies
Vitamin D Mixed 164 studies
Vitamin K Mixed 62 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgVitamin B5 · 6 mgMagnesium · 80 mgRiboflavin · 1.7 mgThiamin · 1.6 mgVitamin B12 · 2.6 mcgIron · 27 mg

B vitamins contribute to normal processing of food into usable energy, while folate supports normal blood formation. Their role is nutritional support, with benefits for tiredness most relevant when intake is inadequate. Iron adds support for oxygen transport and may help fatigue associated with low iron, without assuming an iron deficiency. The smaller magnesium and B12 amounts contribute little in the saved assessment.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit64

Energy-related ingredients sit within a formula serving broader purposes. The assessed quantities provide a meaningful but incomplete match to the saved benchmarks.
Goal fit
Energy-related ingredients sit within a formula serving broader purposes.
Dose adequacy
The assessed quantities provide a meaningful but incomplete match to the saved benchmarks.

Pathways0

The saved findings concern nutritional support, with no direct energy mechanism receiving coverage. The saved findings show limited breadth across the assessed energy mechanisms.
Depth
The saved findings concern nutritional support, with no direct energy mechanism receiving coverage.
Breadth
The saved findings show limited breadth across the assessed energy mechanisms.

Evidence97

Iron provides the strongest evidence contribution among the assessed ingredients. Most qualifying ingredients match studied preparations in the saved assessment; iodine does not.
Evidence strength
Iron provides the strongest evidence contribution among the assessed ingredients.
Studied preparation
Most qualifying ingredients match studied preparations in the saved assessment; iodine does not.

Formulation logic100

The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partners. No ingredient conflict was flagged by the saved checks.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partners.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was flagged by the saved checks.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Bone Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 90 mcgMagnesium · 80 mgCalcium · 200 mgVitamin D · 25 mcgCopper · 1 mgManganese · 2 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 70 mg

Vitamin D helps calcium absorption and supports mineralization when intake or vitamin D status is low. Copper supports collagen cross-linking, with added bone benefit mainly tied to correcting inadequate intake. The saved nutrient contributions do not establish routine fracture prevention.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit61

The formula supplies several bone-related nutrients, with much of its support tied to normal nutrition. The included nutrients provide mixed amount comparisons; several reach their saved references while others provide partial contributions.
Goal fit
The formula supplies several bone-related nutrients, with much of its support tied to normal nutrition.
Dose adequacy
The included nutrients provide mixed amount comparisons; several reach their saved references while others provide partial contributions.

Pathways80

The saved findings concentrate on calcium absorption, collagen formation.
Depth
The saved findings concentrate on calcium absorption, collagen formation.
Breadth
These areas reach the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence98

Zinc supplies the strongest saved evidence. Normal nutrient roles and limited bone-density findings do not establish routine fracture prevention.
Evidence strength
Zinc supplies the strongest saved evidence; its retained contribution does not establish fracture prevention.
Studied preparation
The included preparations meet the saved preparation criterion; this does not prove superior absorption or fracture outcomes.

Formulation logic97

Vitamin D retains an individual contribution, but calcium is absent or below the required partner amount. No configured conflict was identified.
Partner coverage
Vitamin D retains an individual contribution, but calcium is absent or below the required partner amount.
Conflicts
No configured conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
All included ingredients reach the saved minimum amount criterion; that criterion is not a proven clinical dose.
Study evidence
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
2400 mcg
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
70 mg
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol, Vitamin D3)
25 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol Succinate)
12 mg
Vitamin K (Vitamin K1)
90 mcg 26
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride)
1.6 mg
Riboflavin
1.7 mg
Niacin (Niacinamide)
20 mg
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
2.2 mg
Folate (Metafolin)
1667 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
2.6 mcg
Biotin
300 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B5)
6 mg
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
100 mg 65
Calcium
200 mg
Iron (Iron Glycinate)
27 mg 69
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 84
Magnesium (Magnesium Citrate)
80 mg
Zinc (Zinc Citrate)
15 mg
Selenium (Selenomethionine)
70 mcg 51
Copper (Copper Glycinate)
1 mg 80
Manganese (Manganese Citrate)
2 mg 70
Chromium (Chromium Polynicotinate)
120 mcg 59
Molybdenum (TRAACS Molybdenum Glycinate Chelate)
75 mcg 85
Proprietary Mixed Carotenoid Blend
450 mcg
Gluten Free Pregnant Women 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine as potassium iodide, a form regarded favorably in the evaluation. A whole-product serving costs about $0.92.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The listed iodine source is potassium iodide, an iodide form regarded favorably in the evaluation.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Potassium iodide is the listed form, which the evaluation regards favorably for absorption potential.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is recorded, so the marine-specific purity criterion does not apply; that does not confirm the absence of contaminants.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving provides 150 mcg of iodine and does not exceed the upper limit used in the evaluation.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The serving provides 150 mcg of iodine, an amount favored by the evaluation for daily support.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The recorded serving amount does not exceed the upper limit used in the evaluation.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount is recorded as 150 mcg per serving alongside its source.

Value20

A whole-product serving costs about $0.92.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.92.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
The serving provides 75 mcg of molybdenum as molybdenum glycinate. The whole-product serving costs about $0.92, and the recorded source is TRAACS branded.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Molybdenum glycinate is a specifically named chelated form. A TRAACS-branded source is recorded; the label claim has not been independently verified.
Molybdenum Chemical Form
Molybdenum glycinate is a specifically named chelated form.
Branded or Patented Source
A TRAACS-branded source is recorded; the label claim has not been independently verified.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency88

The 75 mcg of molybdenum per serving is below the amount the evaluation favors most. The amount per serving is below the adult upper limit, without counting other sources.
Elemental Dose Optimization
The 75 mcg of molybdenum per serving is below the amount the evaluation favors most.
Upper Limit (UL) Safety Compliance
The 75 mcg per serving is below the adult upper limit; total intake from other sources is not included.

Value50

The whole-product serving costs about $0.92 for the listed molybdenum amount.
Price per Effective Serving
The whole-product serving costs about $0.92 for the listed molybdenum amount.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A serving provides 1 mg of copper from copper glycinate. The same serving contains 15 mg of zinc, a proportion that fits the evaluation’s balance criterion.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The saved facts identify copper glycinate as the copper source and list the elemental copper amount.
Copper Form Bioavailability
The identified source is copper glycinate, an amino acid chelate.
Elemental Copper Labeling Clarity
The saved facts record 1 mg of elemental copper and name its source on the copper row.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency86

The serving lists 1 mg of elemental copper. The same serving has 15 mg of zinc, a proportion that fits the evaluation’s balance criterion.
Copper Dosage Safety & Efficacy
The serving provides 1 mg of copper.
Zinc-to-Copper Balance
The serving has 15 mg zinc and 1 mg copper; their proportion fits the evaluation’s balance criterion.

Value30

The whole-product price is relatively high in this comparison.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole product costs about $0.92 per serving.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  3. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  4. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  6. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  7. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  8. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  9. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  10. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  11. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  12. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  13. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  14. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  15. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  20. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium