Super 2 Daily

Super 2 Daily

Carlson4.8 (235 ratings)
Format:Softgel Quantity: 180 Softgel(s) · 90 servings
Goals
$54.00 $0.60 per serving

Product analysis

54 out of 100

Super 2 Daily combines vitamins, minerals and fish oil that can help fill dietary gaps and support normal metabolism. Its broad ingredient list and missing component details make it harder to choose for one specific need.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality53

Several mineral forms compare favorably, and niacin and B6 are clearly identified. Other forms are omitted or remain uncertain, so quality varies across the combination.

Ingredient Transparency70

Every ingredient amount and most forms are listed. Several forms and some component details remain undisclosed.

Value For Money40

Molybdenum and chromium compare favorably, while vitamin C, niacin, vitamin B5, boron and fish oil offer poor value. Price comparisons for several other ingredients remain uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction76

Customer ratings are very positive. The relatively small review count gives a less settled picture than for extensively reviewed products.

Product Focus30

The long ingredient list spans many health goals. Its clearest contribution is nutritional support when intake is low, with less basis for broad added benefits.

Format
Softgel
Container
180 Softgel(s)
Per serving
$0.60
Customer rating
4.8 · 235 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 100 mgVitamin C · 600 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 3000 mcg RAEVitamin D · 40 mcgSelenium · 210 mcg

Vitamin C supports normal immune function and has limited evidence for modestly shortening colds with regular use, without establishing infection prevention. Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin D and Vitamin A contribute to normal immune function when intake is low, including vitamin A's role in protective barriers. Folate, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12 and Copper provide further nutritional support when low intake impairs immune-cell function. Magnesium's nutritional and biomarker roles do not establish a routine immune outcome.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit63

Vitamin C is a principal relevant ingredient. Declared amounts provide partial contributions, with smaller or unresolved quantities limiting the amount comparison.
Goal fit
Relevant ingredients share the formula with other actives, making its focus on this goal less concentrated.
Dose adequacy
Most relevant amounts make substantial contributions, with some below their supplied comparison endpoints.

Pathways100

The strongest represented area is barrier and antimicrobial defense, with substantial coverage. 4 areas reach substantial coverage, representing several aspects of the goal.
Depth
The strongest represented area is barrier and antimicrobial defense, with substantial coverage.
Breadth
4 areas reach substantial coverage, representing several aspects of the goal.

Evidence100

Vitamin C anchors the saved findings. Nutritional or regular-use findings support bounded expectations rather than a promise to prevent infection.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C provides the strongest contribution in the saved findings; this does not establish infection prevention or benefits above adequate nutritional intake.
Studied preparation
The relevant ingredients meet the supplied preparation criteria, without establishing superiority of individual forms.

Formulation logic100

The relevant ingredients have no unmet partner requirement or triggered conflict. Their amounts meet the supplied minimum comparison level.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partner present; no added combination benefit is established.
Conflicts
None of the evaluated ingredient conflicts was triggered.
Effective doses
The relevant amounts meet the supplied minimum comparison level; this is not a guaranteed clinical response threshold.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Impact
Highest effect
B Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 680 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 120 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgFish Oil · 800 mgBoron · 2 mgSelenium · 210 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 600 mg

Folate and the B vitamins provide nutrients relevant to normal metabolism and blood formation. Vitamin D adds a nutritional contribution relevant to bone and mineral health. Zinc and Selenium and Vitamin C add further nutritional contributions. These contributions matter when dietary intake is inadequate; additional benefits above adequate intake are not established.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit76

The included nutritional ingredients share the formula with ingredients serving other purposes, reducing its general-health focus. Declared amounts provide partial coverage of the saved comparisons; this concerns nutrient availability rather than a proven clinical response.
Goal fit
The included nutritional ingredients share the formula with ingredients serving other purposes, reducing its general-health focus.
Dose adequacy
Declared amounts provide partial coverage of the saved comparisons; this concerns nutrient availability rather than a proven clinical response.

Pathways100

The strongest connection is energy metabolism cofactors. This describes the main supplied functional connection. The findings span several functional areas, indicating broader coverage without establishing added benefit from combining ingredients.
Depth
The strongest connection is energy metabolism cofactors. This describes the main supplied functional connection.
Breadth
The findings span several functional areas, indicating broader coverage without establishing added benefit from combining ingredients.

Evidence86

The saved findings recognize evidence and preparation matches for the included ingredients. Nutritional availability and narrower outcomes do not establish routine broad health improvement.
Evidence strength
Magnesium leads the saved evidence comparison; its nutritional or indication-specific evidence does not establish broad benefits above adequate status.
Studied preparation
Included preparations matched the saved comparison, without establishing superiority of delivery or chemical form.

Formulation logic100

Included ingredients had no missing required partners or configured conflicts and reached the saved minimum amount threshold.
Partner coverage
No required partner was missing among the included ingredients; this does not establish synergy.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All included ingredients reached the saved minimum amount threshold; excluded low amounts are not necessarily nutritionally worthless.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Fish Oil Supportive 61 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
Highest effect
C- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 680 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 120 mcgVitamin B6 · 20 mgMolybdenum · 75 mcgSelenium · 210 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin E · 268 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 600 mgRiboflavin · 17 mg

Folate participates in methyl-group metabolism, with arsenic-related findings limited to defined exposure and folate-status settings; they do not establish routine detoxification or equivalence of methylfolate. Selenium has small studies involving low selenium status or mercury exposure, rather than general toxin clearance. The other enzyme and antioxidant nutrient roles do not demonstrate increased toxin removal.

How this product is rated for Liver & Detox

Ingredient fit59

Vitamin B9 (Folate) is relevant to the saved ingredient finding. Declared quantities support the amount comparison, without establishing clinical toxin clearance.
Goal fit
Relevant ingredients sit within a broader formula; other actives and links to other goals limit detoxification-specific focus.
Dose adequacy
Relevant declared amounts provide partial overall coverage; this amount comparison does not establish a clinical detoxification dose.

Pathways100

The strongest saved finding concerns liver integrity and fat export. Three categories reach the coverage threshold.
Depth
Liver integrity and fat export reaches the saved coverage target. This finding does not measure toxin elimination.
Breadth
Liver cell integrity and fat export, Methyl-group supply, Detox-enzyme induction are the categories meeting the coverage threshold; gut binding does not contribute.

Evidence98

Vitamin B9 (Folate) leads the saved evidence finding. Its scientific context limits routine detoxification claims despite the recorded ingredient allowance.
Evidence strength
Folate leads this finding; arsenic studies depend on exposure, folate status and preparation, rather than demonstrating routine detoxification.
Studied preparation
Some ingredients lack studied preparation correspondence, including Molybdenum, Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6. Matching the others does not establish routine toxin clearance.

Formulation logic100

There is no unmet required partner or matched conflict. Included ingredients meet the amount threshold, which does not establish a combined toxin-removal effect.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing in the saved findings. This does not establish added benefit from combining ingredients.
Conflicts
No configured conflict was matched. This limited finding does not establish general safety.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in this rule meet its saved amount threshold; previously excluded ingredients remain excluded. This is not a proven toxin-clearance threshold.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 16 studies
Magnesium Supportive 19 studies
Selenium Supportive 10 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 9 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 23 studies
Zinc Supportive 30 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgNiacin · 40 mgVitamin B12 · 120 mcgRiboflavin · 17 mgThiamin · 15 mgVitamin B5 · 40 mgVitamin B6 · 20 mgVitamin D · 40 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 100 mg

Iodine supports thyroid hormone production and can help restore normal heat production when iodine deficiency impairs thyroid function. Extra iodine does not establish a boost when intake and thyroid function are adequate. B vitamins support normal energy metabolism, while chromium's glucose-related findings do not establish increased calorie expenditure.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit68

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) contributes to the saved ingredient and amount findings. The supplied scientific context limits expectations for a direct metabolism boost.
Goal fit
The formula includes ingredients serving other purposes, reducing its specific focus on the included metabolism-related ingredients.
Dose adequacy
Some included amounts provide partial comparison contributions, without establishing how much energy expenditure would change.

Pathways12

The included routes emphasize insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones. None reaches the coverage threshold.
Depth
The strongest included route concerns insulin sensitivity and metabolic hormones; this does not establish a direct rise in calorie expenditure.
Breadth
No route meets the coverage threshold, leaving limited breadth across energy-expenditure mechanisms.

Evidence100

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) leads the included evidence finding. Cellular energy roles and metabolic biomarkers do not by themselves demonstrate higher whole-body energy expenditure.
Evidence strength
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) leads the saved evidence comparison, while its supplied findings do not establish a routine energy-expenditure boost.
Studied preparation
The included preparations are accepted for comparison; this does not establish that the product reproduces a thermogenesis trial.

Formulation logic100

No missing partner or configured conflict is identified. Meeting comparison amounts does not establish added thermogenesis from the formula.
Partner coverage
The supplied findings identify no missing partner needed by the included ingredients.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict is identified in the supplied formula; this is a limited interaction check.
Effective doses
The included ingredients meet the minimum amount threshold, which does not establish an effective thermogenic dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vanadium Supportive 7 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 300 mcgVitamin D · 40 mcgVitamin B5 · 40 mgMagnesium · 100 mgRiboflavin · 17 mgThiamin · 15 mgVitamin B12 · 120 mcgFish Oil · 800 mg

B vitamins support normal energy metabolism and help maintain nutritional adequacy. Folate and vitamin B12 are particularly relevant when low nutrient status contributes to tiredness. Benefits are most plausible when a dietary gap is present; high vitamin amounts do not guarantee extra energy. Fish oil adds a small contribution in the saved findings, although fish-oil mass alone does not identify EPA and DHA exposure.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit63

The saved findings identify 11 relevant contributors within a broader ingredient mix. Declared amounts provide partial support against the saved references. Undisclosed amounts cannot add amount support.
Goal fit
The saved findings identify 11 relevant contributors within a broader ingredient mix.
Dose adequacy
Declared amounts provide partial support against the saved references. Undisclosed amounts cannot add amount support.

Pathways2

The strongest saved connection is mitochondrial energy production, with limited coverage. No energy pathway reaches the saved threshold for substantial coverage.
Depth
The strongest saved connection is mitochondrial energy production, with limited coverage.
Breadth
No energy pathway reaches the saved threshold for substantial coverage.

Evidence94

Vitamin D provides the strongest evidence contribution in the saved findings. The fatigue evidence is particularly dependent on vitamin D status. Most qualifying contributors have recognized preparations in the saved findings; preparation support is missing for Iodine, Vanadium.
Evidence strength
Vitamin D provides the strongest evidence contribution in the saved findings. The fatigue evidence is particularly dependent on vitamin D status.
Studied preparation
Most qualifying contributors have recognized preparations in the saved findings; preparation support is missing for Iodine, Vanadium.

Formulation logic100

No unmet ingredient-partner requirement appears in the saved findings. No configured ingredient conflict was matched in the saved findings. All credited contributors meet the saved minimum amount threshold, which does not guarantee a noticeable energy benefit.
Partner coverage
No unmet ingredient-partner requirement appears in the saved findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was matched in the saved findings.
Effective doses
All credited contributors meet the saved minimum amount threshold, which does not guarantee a noticeable energy benefit.
Study evidence
Fish Oil Disputed 8 studies
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vanadium Adverse 2 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Skin Health
Impact
Highest effect
C+ Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 600 mgCopper · 2 mgSelenium · 210 mcgVitamin E · 268 mg

Vitamin C supports collagen formation and wound healing, with the clearest benefit when intake is low. The zinc, B6, riboflavin can help address deficiency-related skin problems, without established extra cosmetic benefit at adequate intake. Copper supports collagen cross-linking, but this does not establish firmer skin from supplementation. The carotenoid amount or preparation does not establish the exposure used in the small skin trials.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit68

Relevant skin nutrients sit within a broader formula containing ingredients directed at other goals. Most relevant declared amounts fit the saved comparison, with some smaller contributions; serving frequency is not assumed.
Goal fit
Relevant skin nutrients sit within a broader formula containing ingredients directed at other goals.
Dose adequacy
Most relevant declared amounts fit the saved comparison, with some smaller contributions; serving frequency is not assumed.

Pathways80

The strongest recorded connection is to skin structure; nutrient roles in collagen do not establish visible firmness or wrinkle improvement.
Depth
The strongest recorded connection is to skin structure; nutrient roles in collagen do not establish visible firmness or wrinkle improvement.
Breadth
Skin structure and antioxidant responses reached the saved breadth criterion; direct water-binding support was not established.

Evidence100

Vitamin C provides the strongest recorded evidence contribution here; its supported role must retain the ingredient-specific limitations on routine cosmetic benefit.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C provides the strongest recorded evidence contribution here; its supported role must retain the ingredient-specific limitations on routine cosmetic benefit.
Studied preparation
The counted preparations met the saved preparation comparison; this does not establish cosmetic benefit beyond the outcomes and populations described.

Formulation logic100

No required partner was missing among the counted ingredients; this does not demonstrate an added benefit from combining them. No configured ingredient conflict was recorded in the supplied comparison.
Partner coverage
No required partner was missing among the counted ingredients; this does not demonstrate an added benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was recorded in the supplied comparison.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients met the saved minimum amount criterion; that threshold is not a proven effective skin dose.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 10 studies
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Calories
20 Calorie(s)
Total Fat
1.5 Gram(s)
Cholesterol
5 mg
Total Carbohydrate
1 Gram(s)
Protein
1 Gram(s)
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
3000 mcg RAE
Vitamin C (Calcium Ascorbate)
600 mg 73
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol)
40 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol)
268 mg
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
15 mg 65
Riboflavin
17 mg 48
Niacin (Niacinamide)
40 mg 54
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
20 mg 77
Folate
680 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
120 mcg 21
Biotin
300 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium D-Pantothenate)
40 mg 61
Calcium (Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium D-Pantothenate, Dicalcium Phosphate)
70 mg
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
300 mcg 90
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide)
100 mg
Zinc (Zinc Glycinate)
15 mg
Selenium (Selenomethionine)
210 mcg 53
Copper (Copper Glycinate)
2 mg 84
Manganese (Manganese Glycinate)
3 mg 72
Chromium (Chromium Nicotinate)
240 mcg 77
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Glycinate)
75 mcg 85
Lutein
800 mcg
Boron (Boron Glycinate)
2 mg 60
Vanadium (Bis(Maltolato)OxoVanadium)
400 mcg 74
Norwegian Fish Oil
800 mg 38
Gluten Free Adults 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 300 mcg of iodine as potassium iodide. The whole-product serving costs about $0.60.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Potassium iodide is the identified iodine form; no marine origin is indicated in the saved facts.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Potassium iodide is the identified iodine form.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is indicated in the saved facts, so the marine-specific sourcing criterion does not apply; that does not establish contaminant absence.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The saved iodine amount is 300 mcg per serving; it does not exceed the limit used in the evaluation.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
A serving supplies 300 mcg of iodine.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The recorded iodine amount does not exceed the limit used in the evaluation.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount is specified as 300 mcg per serving.

Value50

The whole-product serving costs about $0.60.
Price Per Effective Serving
The whole-product serving costs about $0.60.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 2 mg of copper as copper glycinate, the amount favored by the evaluation. 15 mg zinc per serving accompanies the copper; their proportions fall outside the balance favored by the evaluation.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Copper Glycinate is an amino acid chelate favored for absorption in the evaluation. The copper row gives both its source and amount.
Copper Form Bioavailability
Copper Glycinate is an amino acid chelate favored for absorption in the evaluation.
Elemental Copper Labeling Clarity
The copper row identifies 2 mg per serving and names copper glycinate as its source.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency85

Each serving supplies 2 mg of copper, the amount favored by the evaluation. 15 mg zinc per serving accompanies the copper; their proportions fall outside the balance favored by the evaluation.
Copper Dosage Safety & Efficacy
Each serving supplies 2 mg of copper, the amount favored by the evaluation.
Zinc-to-Copper Balance
15 mg zinc per serving accompanies the copper; their proportions fall outside the balance favored by the evaluation.

Value50

The whole-product price is about $0.60 per serving.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
A whole-product serving costs about $0.60; that price covers the product, not copper alone.
C- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityC+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
Niacin comes as niacinamide, which does not have the same effects on blood lipids as nicotinic acid despite the stated heart-health goal. The saved amount is 40 mg per serving.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability57

Niacinamide is a standard form, but it does not have nicotinic acid’s specific effects on blood lipids for the stated heart-health goal.
Niacin Form & Goal Alignment
Niacinamide does not have the specific blood-lipid effects of nicotinic acid for the stated heart-health goal.
Precursor Source Quality
Niacinamide is a standard niacin form; no advanced NAD+ claim is recorded.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency67

The saved information identifies niacinamide and records 40 mg per serving; the evaluation of that amount is cautious.
Clarity of Chemical Form
The saved information identifies the niacin form as niacinamide.
Form-Specific Dosage Efficacy
The saved evaluation makes a cautious assessment of the 40 mg per serving for this form.
Flush Risk & Safety Labeling
No no-flush claim is recorded in the saved information.

Value20

A whole-product serving costs about $0.60; that price covers the complete serving.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.60; that price covers the complete serving.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate