Multi High Potency

Multi High Potency

Swanson4.7 (238 ratings)
Format:Softgel Quantity: 120 Softgel(s) · 60 servings
Goals
$20.99 $0.34 per serving

About this product

The recorded boron amount needs clarification before routine use. It is listed as 150 mg, far above the 20 mg adult upper intake limit identified in the supplied findings. Confirm the actual elemental boron amount rather than assuming the entry is a harmless labeling error.

The wider formula supplies vitamins and minerals relevant to nutritional gaps, including 300 mg vitamin C, 15 mg zinc and 15 mg iron. B vitamins support normal energy metabolism, but larger amounts do not establish better focus, productivity or hormone effects when intake is adequate. Vitamin B6 is particularly high at 50 mg, making the formula less appealing for casual daily supplementation.

Several ingredient choices also limit the case for the added complexity. Zinc oxide is a less favorable form in the supplied findings, calcium and vitamin D provide limited coverage, and the proportions of niacin and niacinamide are unknown. Choline at 50 mg and the added lecithin do not establish meaningful extra brain or liver benefits; lecithin weight cannot be counted as choline.

Who is it for
  • Adults considering broad nutritional supplementation after the boron amount has been verified
  • People with dietary shortfalls who can assess whether the higher nutrient amounts fit their needs
Best for
  • Broad vitamin and trace-mineral coverage once the boron declaration is resolved

Pros

  • Iodine is clearly identified as potassium iodide
  • Zinc and copper amounts are both stated
  • Provides vitamin C and a broad range of B vitamins

Cons

  • Zinc oxide is a less favorable mineral form
  • Niacin and niacinamide proportions are undisclosed
  • Calcium and vitamin D offer limited mineral-support coverage
  • Choline contributes only a small amount despite the formula's complexity

Warnings

  • The recorded 150 mg boron amount exceeds the supplied adult upper limit; verify the elemental amount before use.
  • Vitamin B6 at 50 mg is well above the preferred nutritional range; review sustained use and avoid adding other high-B6 supplements.
  • Ferrous fumarate may cause stomach discomfort in people sensitive to supplemental iron.

Product analysis

56 out of 100

Multi High Potency provides broad nutritional coverage that can help fill dietary gaps supporting everyday metabolism and immune function. Its varied forms include some weaker choices, and the extensive mix makes individual contributions harder to judge.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality47

Clearly identified B6, iodine and chromium forms are strengths of the nutrient selection. Zinc oxide and several basic mineral forms are weaker parts of a mix whose quality varies across ingredients.

Ingredient Transparency72

Amounts and most forms are stated, allowing many basic comparisons. Several forms and the proportions of the niacin mixture remain unspecified.

Value For Money56

Several contributions offer favorable value, including B6, riboflavin and iodine. B5 and choline offer weaker value, so affordability varies with which nutrients you need.

Customer Satisfaction74

Customer feedback is very positive. A few hundred ratings provide useful buying context, without establishing nutritional benefits.

Product Focus36

The formula fits broad nutritional coverage more naturally than a single targeted purpose. The extensive ingredient mix and many uses make it harder to tell which additions matter for an individual need.

Format
Softgel
Container
120 Softgel(s)
Per serving
$0.34
Customer rating
4.7 · 238 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Everyday Health
Impact
Highest effect
B- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 665 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 50 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgBoron · 150 mgSelenium · 200 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

B vitamins and folate provide nutrients used in normal metabolism and blood formation, with iron and iodine relevant to gaps that can affect blood and thyroid health. Magnesium, zinc, selenium and vitamin C add nutritional contributions across metabolism and antioxidant functions. These do not establish extra benefit above adequacy. Boron’s saved contribution remains limited by uncertain routine health evidence, while calcium and vitamin D fall below the saved comparison thresholds.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit74

Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, Magnesium, Vitamin B9, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Zinc, Selenium, Boron, Iron, Iodine provide the main relevant contribution. The amounts provide mixed or partial contributions within the saved comparison.
Goal fit
The B vitamins and other listed nutrients provide the main general health connection through their nutritional roles.
Dose adequacy
The relevant declared amounts make partial or mixed contributions within the saved comparison; smaller amounts limit the contribution.

Pathways100

The strongest connection is to energy metabolism cofactors. The broader findings cover energy metabolism cofactors, one-carbon metabolism and blood formation, bone and mineral metabolism, antioxidant and immune defence.
Depth
The strongest supplied connection is to energy metabolism cofactors.
Breadth
The findings cover energy metabolism cofactors, one-carbon metabolism and blood formation, bone and mineral metabolism, antioxidant and immune defence, with other areas less supported or unrepresented.

Evidence86

Boron is included in the saved findings, but the supplied context does not establish broad health benefits from routine use. Other nutrient contributions, where present, concern filling dietary gaps.
Evidence strength
Boron receives a saved contribution, but the supplied scientific context does not establish routine broad health benefits.
Studied preparation
The relevant preparations match those accepted in the supplied findings; this does not establish superiority over other forms.

Formulation logic100

The relevant ingredients can contribute independently or have their listed partners, and no listed conflict was triggered. The retained amounts meet the comparison’s minimum threshold.
Partner coverage
The relevant ingredients can contribute independently or have their listed partners; no extra combined benefit is established.
Conflicts
No listed formulation conflict was triggered by the supplied ingredient and amount findings.
Effective doses
All ingredients retained in the supplied findings reach the comparison’s minimum amount threshold; that threshold is not a proven clinical dose.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Immunity
Impact
Highest effect
C- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 100 mgVitamin C · 300 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 3000 mcg RAEVitamin D · 10 mcgSelenium · 200 mcg

Vitamin C supports immune-cell activity, zinc supports immune regulation, vitamin A maintains barriers, and selenium contributes to oxidative balance. Copper, B6, B12, folate and iron can support immune-cell function when intake is low; their presence does not establish extra benefit at adequate intake. The supplied context gives less transferable routine respiratory evidence for vitamin E and magnesium, despite their saved contributions.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit60

Several relevant nutrients have known amounts, within a broad multivitamin formula. Vitamin D's smaller amount is not among the main recognized contributions.
Goal fit
The formula includes many immune-related nutrients alongside a substantial range of other actives.
Dose adequacy
Most recognized nutrients meet or approach their saved comparisons; vitamin C, zinc and magnesium contribute more modestly.

Pathways100

The saved findings span barrier maintenance, immune regulation and oxidative balance, with oxidative balance strongest.
Depth
Oxidative balance is the strongest saved area, with selenium among its contributors.
Breadth
Barrier maintenance, immune regulation and oxidative balance reach the saved breadth benchmark.

Evidence100

Vitamin C and zinc anchor the strongest evidence; the additional nutrients mainly support normal function or correction of low intake.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C supplies the strongest saved evidence, including modest regular-use cold-duration support.
Studied preparation
The declared nutrient forms are accepted, without proof of special benefit from the named forms.

Formulation logic100

The recognized contributions do not require an extra partner, and the checked zinc conflicts do not apply.
Partner coverage
The recognized ingredients work without a required additional partner in the saved findings.
Conflicts
Copper is present, and the zinc amount does not meet the checked excess condition.
Effective doses
All ingredients recognized in this finding have meaningful amounts under the saved comparison; this is not proof of a clinical effective dose.
Study evidence
Iron Supportive 23 studies
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Skin Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 300 mgCopper · 2 mgSelenium · 200 mcgSilicon · 500 mcgVitamin E · 134 mg

Vitamin C, zinc, B6 and riboflavin support normal skin function when intake is low. Copper is needed for connective-tissue enzymes, but that requirement does not establish extra cosmetic benefit in adequately nourished adults. The saved findings also count vitamin A, selenium and vitamin E; their nutrient roles do not establish prescription-retinoid effects or routine oral photoprotection. The unidentified silicon amount limits the amount finding.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit60

Several skin-related nutrients are counted within the formula. The counted amounts vary, and some low or unresolved amounts limit the finding.
Goal fit
Several skin-related nutrients are counted within the formula.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts vary, and some low or unresolved amounts limit the finding.

Pathways80

The saved findings span collagen matrix and UV-antioxidant aspects, without proving corresponding visible outcomes.
Depth
The counted nutrients drive the strongest saved collagen-matrix finding.
Breadth
Collagen matrix and the UV-antioxidant aspect meet the saved coverage criterion.

Evidence100

Vitamin C leads the saved evidence finding through its established nutritional role. The counted nutrient preparations pass the saved check, without proving cosmetic efficacy or superiority of their forms.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C leads the saved evidence finding through its established nutritional role.
Studied preparation
The counted nutrient preparations pass the saved check, without proving cosmetic efficacy or superiority of their forms.

Formulation logic98

No missing required partner or specified conflict was identified. Some counted ingredients have unresolved or insufficient amounts, while the remaining counted ingredients meet the saved minimum.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients have no missing required partner; this does not establish an added combination benefit.
Conflicts
No specified ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
Some counted ingredients have unresolved or insufficient amounts, while the remaining counted ingredients meet the saved minimum.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 10 studies
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Silicon Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgVitamin B5 · 50 mgMagnesium · 100 mgRiboflavin · 50 mgThiamin · 50 mgVitamin B12 · 50 mcgIron · 15 mg

B vitamins and vitamin C help meet nutritional needs relevant to normal energy metabolism and tiredness. Iron also matters when low iron contributes to fatigue, while magnesium helps cover needs associated with normal energy function; no extra benefit is assumed once intake is adequate.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit60

The saved findings consider 10 relevant ingredients alongside 15 other actives.
Goal fit
10 ingredients contribute to the saved finding, while 15 other actives and links to other goals broaden its focus.
Dose adequacy
The saved amount finding considers 10 ingredients against their individual references.

Pathways0

The saved assessment records nutritional contributions without assigning a contribution to its specific energy mechanisms.
Depth
No assessed energy mechanism receives a saved contribution.
Breadth
No assessed area reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence97

Iron leads the saved evidence finding. The supplied references distinguish nutritional adequacy or limited fatigue findings from a general energy boost.
Evidence strength
Iron has the strongest saved evidence finding among ingredients meeting the amount reference.
Studied preparation
The saved assessment records preparation matches for part of the formula, but not for Iodine.

Formulation logic100

The saved checks account for required partners and record no matched conflict.
Partner coverage
Each counted ingredient can contribute independently under the saved assessment or has its required partner.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict is recorded.
Effective doses
All 10 counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vanadium Adverse 2 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 665 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 50 mcgVitamin B6 · 50 mgMolybdenum · 75 mcgSelenium · 200 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin E · 134 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 300 mgCholine · 50 mgRiboflavin · 50 mg

Folate supports methyl-group metabolism; its toxin-related findings concern arsenic-exposed adults, particularly those with low folate. Selenium has limited mercury-related findings in small exposed or low-status groups, rather than established broad toxin removal. B12 supports methyl-group metabolism alongside folate, while riboflavin and B6 have coenzyme roles. These nutritional roles do not establish increased routine toxin clearance. Vitamin C and E provide antioxidant nutrition rather than proven toxin clearance. The choline amount is below the counted amount, and lecithin mass cannot be treated as extra choline.

How this product is rated for Liver & Detox

Ingredient fit57

Ten nutrients contribute within a broad multinutrient formula.
Goal fit
Ten nutrients contribute within a broad multinutrient formula.
Dose adequacy
Amounts receive partial recognition overall; choline is below the counted amount.

Pathways80

Liver cell integrity and fat export is the strongest area in the saved findings. The coverage reflects ingredient roles, not measured toxin removal.
Depth
Liver cell integrity and fat export is the strongest mapped area; the finding does not establish improved clearance of a toxin.
Breadth
Liver function and detox-enzyme activity reach the coverage threshold; the other areas do not.

Evidence98

Folate leads the saved evidence finding. Molybdenum, riboflavin and B6 lack recognized studied preparations in the saved findings.
Evidence strength
Folate leads the saved evidence finding, with the population and outcome limitations described above.
Studied preparation
Molybdenum, riboflavin and B6 lack recognized studied preparations in the saved findings.

Formulation logic100

No unmet partner requirement or configured conflict was found. All credited ingredients clear the amount threshold used for inclusion.
Partner coverage
Each credited ingredient works independently or has its required partner.
Conflicts
No configured conflict was matched among the evaluated combinations.
Effective doses
All credited ingredients clear the inclusion threshold; that threshold is not proof of an effective clinical detoxification dose.
Study evidence
Choline Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 16 studies
Magnesium Supportive 19 studies
Selenium Supportive 10 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 9 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 23 studies
Zinc Supportive 30 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgNiacin · 60 mg NEVitamin B12 · 50 mcgRiboflavin · 50 mgThiamin · 50 mgVitamin B5 · 50 mgVitamin B6 · 50 mgVitamin D · 10 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 100 mg

B vitamins help the body use nutrients in normal energy metabolism. That necessary role does not establish that extra B vitamins increase resting or daily energy expenditure when intake is adequate. Iodine can restore thyroid-dependent metabolism when deficient, and iron repletion can partly restore cold-induced heat production in iron-deficiency anaemia.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit66

The formula recognizes several nutrients within a broad mixture. Amounts vary; magnesium and chromium receive partial recognition, while low vanadium and vitamin D were not counted.
Goal fit
The formula recognizes several nutrients within a broad mixture.
Dose adequacy
Amounts vary; magnesium and chromium receive partial recognition, while low vanadium and vitamin D were not counted.

Pathways5

Hormonal and insulin-related coverage is limited.
Depth
Hormonal and insulin-related coverage is limited.
Breadth
No listed pathway reaches the breadth threshold.

Evidence100

Thiamin drives the saved evidence finding, but its normal carbohydrate-metabolism role does not establish a metabolic-rate increase.
Evidence strength
Thiamin drives the saved evidence finding, but its normal carbohydrate-metabolism role does not establish a metabolic-rate increase.
Studied preparation
The recognized preparations match the saved criteria, without establishing broader outcomes than the supplied human findings.

Formulation logic100

Recognized ingredients can work alone or have their required partners. No configured conflicts were matched, and counted ingredients meet the saved minimum amount threshold.
Partner coverage
Recognized ingredients can work alone or have their required partners; this does not establish an added combination effect.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was matched.
Effective doses
All ingredients included in this amount check meet its minimum threshold; that does not itself demonstrate increased metabolic rate.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vanadium Supportive 7 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Calories
20 Calorie(s)
Total Fat
2 Gram(s)
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
3000 mcg RAE
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
300 mg
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol)
10 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate)
134 mg
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
50 mg 68
Riboflavin
50 mg 68
Niacin (Niacinamide)
60 mg NE
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
50 mg 74
Folate
665 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin)
50 mcg
Biotin
300 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
50 mg 70
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
50 mg 58
Calcium (Calcium Carbonate)
200 mg
Iron (Ferrous Fumarate)
15 mg 51
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 96
Magnesium (Magnesium Oxide)
100 mg
Zinc (Zinc Oxide)
15 mg 54
Selenium (SelenoExcell organically bound high-Selenium Yeast)
200 mcg 89
Copper (Copper Gluconate)
2 mg 73
Manganese (Manganese Sulfate)
10 mg 72
Chromium (Chromium Picolinate)
120 mcg 53
Molybdenum (Sodium Molybdate)
75 mcg 74
Sunflower Lecithin
80 mg
Inositol
50 mg
PABA
50 mg 78
Boron (Calcium Borogluconate)
150 mg 40
Silica
500 mcg
Vanadium (Vanadyl Sulfate)
10 mcg 66
Adults 18–50
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine, an amount aligned with daily support in this evaluation. The iodine comes from potassium iodide.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Iodine comes from potassium iodide, a form assessed favorably for absorption.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Iodine comes from potassium iodide, a form the evaluation assesses favorably for absorption.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
The available facts identify no marine source, so the seaweed sourcing criterion was not applied; this does not establish purity.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving provides 150 mcg iodine, an amount aligned with daily support in this evaluation.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The listed 150 mcg of iodine per serving aligns with the evaluation's daily-support category.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The listed 150 mcg per serving is below the adult upper intake level; total intake from other sources is not captured.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The available facts identify 150 mcg of iodine per serving and its source form.

Value80

The whole-product serving costs about $0.35.
Price Per Effective Serving
The whole-product serving costs about $0.35.
A Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyC Value
Each serving supplies 200 mcg of selenium from selenium-enriched yeast. The whole-product price works out to roughly $0.35 per 200 mcg of selenium.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability93

Selenium-enriched yeast is identified, and the saved facts indicate a branded source without naming it.
Selenium Chemical Form
Selenium-enriched yeast is the identified source, providing selenium in a yeast matrix.
Form Transparency & Isomer Specificity
The saved facts indicate a branded selenium source, though its name is not specified.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

A serving contains 200 mcg of selenium.
Dosage Efficacy Sweet Spot
A serving supplies 200 mcg of selenium.
Safety Margin & UL Adherence
The recorded serving amount does not exceed the limit used in the evaluation.

Value60

The whole-product price works out to roughly $0.35 per 200 mcg of selenium.
Price per 200 mcg Serving
The whole-product price works out to roughly $0.35 per 200 mcg of selenium.
A+ Ingredient Form & Label QualityF Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyA+ Value
Each serving provides 50 mg of vitamin B6, exceeding the European adult daily upper limit in one serving. The recorded source is pyridoxine hydrochloride.
How this ingredient is rated

Ingredient Form & Label Quality100

The B6 source is pyridoxine hydrochloride. The evaluation does not flag the specified colors, titanium dioxide, hydrogenated oils or talc.
Vitamin B6 Form Identification
The B6 source is pyridoxine hydrochloride.
Clean Label and Excipient Purity
The evaluation does not flag the specified colors, titanium dioxide, hydrogenated oils or talc.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency37

Each serving supplies 50 mg of B6, exceeding the European adult daily upper limit in one serving; food and other supplements also add to total intake.
Vitamin B6 Dose & Safety Policy
Each serving supplies 50 mg of B6, exceeding the European adult daily upper limit in one serving; food and other supplements also add to total intake.
Label Transparency
The B6 amount and chemical source are identified in the saved facts.

Value97

The listed price is about $0.0070 per mg of B6, based on whole-product servings.
Vitamin B6 Price Efficiency
The listed price is about $0.0070 per mg of B6, based on whole-product servings.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate