MultiFactors Women's 50+

MultiFactors Women's 50+

Natural Factors4.7 (1,320 ratings)
Format:Capsule Quantity: 90 Capsule(s) · 30 servings
Goals
$20.27 $0.67 per serving

About this product

Broad nutrient coverage is the main reason to consider the formula when diet leaves gaps. B vitamins, including 250 mcg methylcobalamin, support normal energy use and blood formation, while 25 mcg vitamin D and 15 mg zinc contribute to bone and immune nutrition. Those normal functions do not establish extra energy or better concentration when intake is already adequate.

Some mineral choices are well identified, including zinc citrate, potassium iodide and chromium polynicotinate. Calcium contributes 230 mg and magnesium 100 mg, so neither should be assumed to cover a person's full mineral needs. The calcium mixture proportions and several other forms remain unresolved, making comparisons less precise.

High amounts of selected nutrients deserve more attention than the long list of added ingredients. Vitamin B6 is 40 mg and iodine 500 mcg, both above the basic maintenance ranges described in the supplied findings. Folate is represented by 1700 mcg DFE from 1000 mcg folic acid, and the larger amounts do not establish greater benefit.

The extras add less certainty to the purchase. CoQ10 is only 20 mg with its molecular form unspecified, turmeric lacks a curcuminoid concentration, and the fruit blend does not identify its individual components. The formula fits broad dietary support better than a specific goal such as weight loss, cosmetic change or a boost in productivity.

Who is it for
  • Women over 50 seeking broad nutrient coverage after considering existing intake
  • People whose main aim is filling dietary gaps rather than pursuing a single health outcome
Best for
  • Combined vitamin and mineral support
  • Normal energy metabolism when nutrient intake is inadequate

Pros

  • Methylcobalamin B12 is identified with a clear amount
  • Zinc is accompanied by a disclosed copper amount
  • Vitamin D provides a meaningful contribution to bone nutrition
  • Several mineral sources are clearly identified

Cons

  • Missing source proportions and unresolved forms limit precise comparison
  • Calcium and magnesium supply only part of daily mineral needs
  • CoQ10 is low and its molecular form is unspecified
  • Turmeric and fruit ingredients lack details needed to judge their active content

Warnings

  • The 40 mg B6 serving is well above the supplied preferred maintenance range; combining it with a B-complex would increase that already high intake.
  • Iodine at 500 mcg exceeds the basic maintenance range in the supplied findings; extra iodine does not stimulate an already normal thyroid, so adding an iodine supplement needs a specific reason.
  • The folate amount already represents 1000 mcg folic acid; account for it before adding a separate folate supplement.

Product analysis

48 out of 100

MultiFactors Women's 50+ offers broad nutrient coverage with useful iodine, zinc and chromium sources. Undisclosed blend components and mixture proportions make the extra ingredients harder to judge.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality46

Several named mineral forms are useful choices, including potassium iodide, zinc citrate and chromium polynicotinate. Unspecified vitamin forms and unclear blend components leave other parts of the formula less certain.

Ingredient Transparency69

Listed amounts and most forms are identified, making many intake checks possible. The vitamin A and calcium mixtures and the added blends do not disclose their full proportions or components.

Value For Money40

B6 and chromium compare more favorably on value than several other nutrients. Zinc, niacin, folate, B5 and boron are relatively expensive at the full serving cost, while many remaining comparisons are uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction81

Ratings show high satisfaction across a substantial set of customer opinions. They do not establish nutrient quality or the benefits of the added blends.

Product Focus0

The formula spans many nutritional purposes rather than concentrating on one need. Unidentified blend contents prevent a complete picture of what contributes to those purposes.

Format
Capsule
Container
90 Capsule(s)
Per serving
$0.67
Customer rating
4.7 · 1,320 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Impact
Highest effect
C+ Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA- EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 1700 mcgVitamin B12 · 250 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgVitamin K · 20 mcgBoron · 3 mgSelenium · 100 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mg

B vitamins, folate and B12 support energy metabolism and blood formation. Magnesium and vitamin D contribute to bone nutrition, while zinc, selenium and vitamin C support normal immune and antioxidant functions when intake is insufficient. Iodine can fill a dietary gap relevant to thyroid health. Larger amounts and the range of nutrients do not establish extra benefit when nutritional needs are already met.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit68

The formula includes relevant nutrients alongside ingredients aimed at other purposes. The contributing amounts vary, with some falling below the upper comparisons used in the saved result.
Goal fit
The formula includes relevant nutrients alongside ingredients aimed at other purposes.
Dose adequacy
The contributing amounts vary, with some falling below the upper comparisons used in the saved result.

Pathways100

The strongest recorded contribution concerns energy metabolism, with the breadth finding covering energy metabolism, blood formation and folate metabolism, bone and mineral functions, antioxidant and immune functions.
Depth
The strongest recorded contribution concerns energy metabolism.
Breadth
The recorded contributions extend to energy metabolism, blood formation and folate metabolism, bone and mineral functions, antioxidant and immune functions.

Evidence86

Magnesium leads the saved evidence finding. Preparation eligibility does not establish extra benefit beyond the supplied context.
Evidence strength
Magnesium provides the strongest eligible contribution; the supported health claim remains limited by its supplied nutritional or population context.
Studied preparation
The eligible contributing preparations match the saved preparation criteria; this does not establish superiority over other forms.

Formulation logic100

The contributing ingredients work independently or have their required partners present. No configured ingredient conflict was found in the supplied facts.
Partner coverage
The contributing ingredients work independently or have their required partners present.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was found in the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All ingredients retained for this finding meet its minimum amount comparison; this does not make every listed ingredient effective.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Bone Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Vitamin K · 20 mcgMagnesium · 100 mgCalcium · 230 mgVitamin D · 25 mcgCopper · 1.5 mgManganese · 10 mgBoron · 3 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mg

Vitamin D supports calcium absorption and normal mineralization, while magnesium contributes to normal bone metabolism when intake is low. Vitamin C and copper help form and strengthen bone's collagen framework, especially when their intake is inadequate; extra bone benefit above adequacy is not established. Calcium adds 230 mg per serving, but its contribution was too small to count in the saved findings. The unidentified vitamin K preparation cannot be assumed equivalent to the studied MK-7 material.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit61

Several nutrients relate to bone health, but this broad multivitamin also contains many ingredients directed at other purposes. Amounts vary in their practical contribution.
Goal fit
The formula supports multiple nutritional purposes rather than concentrating on bone health.
Dose adequacy
Most included amounts contributed in the saved findings; calcium, vitamin K and potassium were too small to count.

Pathways80

Calcium absorption and regulation and collagen matrix formation receive the main contributions. Mineral supply and remodeling are more limited, while bone-protein activation has none.
Depth
Vitamin D supports calcium handling, the most strongly represented process.
Breadth
Calcium handling and collagen formation are substantially represented; mineral supply and remodeling receive smaller contributions.

Evidence98

Zinc led the saved evidence finding, although supplied context does not establish routine extra skeletal benefit from zinc in adequately nourished adults. Evaluated preparations were recognized.
Evidence strength
Zinc led the saved finding, but this does not establish additional bone benefit when zinc intake is adequate.
Studied preparation
The preparations of the ingredients that contributed were recognized in the saved findings.

Formulation logic98

Most contributing ingredients have their supporting requirements met; vitamin D lacks a qualifying calcium partner. No ingredient conflict was identified.
Partner coverage
The calcium amount does not qualify as vitamin D's supporting partner.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was identified among the evaluated ingredients.
Effective doses
All ingredients counted as contributors met the saved amount threshold.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 5 studies
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Potassium Supportive 39 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 78 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
High effect
D+ Ingredient FitC PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin E · 100 mgVitamin C · 250 mgCopper · 1.5 mgVitamin A · 3000 mcg

Declared lutein relates to macular pigment and blue-light filtering, with the amount contributing to the saved finding. Vitamin C and other antioxidant nutrients have evidence within a defined combination for selected people with age-related macular degeneration, rather than general visual improvement. Vitamin A also supports the visual cycle when intake is inadequate. Bilberry benefits depend on a specific studied extract, so generic or unresolved bilberry cannot inherit them.

How this product is rated for Eye Health

Ingredient fit51

Recognized vision ingredients contribute within the selected serving, with the broader formula and amount findings determining its focus.
Goal fit
Recognized vision-related ingredients sit within a broader formula that also serves other purposes.
Dose adequacy
The selected serving provides partial or uneven amounts across the recognized ingredients, limiting the saved amount finding.

Pathways60

The strongest saved mechanism coverage concerns retinal and lens antioxidant defense; this does not establish improved clinical vision.
Depth
The strongest saved mechanism coverage concerns retinal and lens antioxidant defense; this does not establish improved clinical vision.
Breadth
The saved coverage threshold is reached for retinal and lens antioxidant defense.

Evidence100

carotenoids leads the saved evidence finding, although the supplied context limits how confidently routine vision benefits can be expected.
Evidence strength
carotenoids leads the saved evidence finding, although the supplied context limits how confidently routine vision benefits can be expected.
Studied preparation
The recognized preparations meet the saved preparation criteria; this does not mean the finished product has demonstrated visual improvement.

Formulation logic100

No unmet partner requirement or configured conflict was identified; only the ingredients meeting the saved amount threshold count here.
Partner coverage
The recognized ingredients have no unmet partner requirement in the saved findings; this does not establish synergy.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified; this finding does not establish overall safety.
Effective doses
All ingredients counted here pass the saved minimum amount threshold, which is a comparison criterion rather than a proven treatment dose.
Study evidence
Copper Supportive 7 studies
Riboflavin Supportive 69 studies
Selenium Supportive 15 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 65 studies
Vitamin C Disputed 24 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 35 studies
Vitamin E Disputed 35 studies
Zinc Supportive 39 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 500 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgVitamin B5 · 50 mgMagnesium · 100 mgRiboflavin · 20 mgThiamin · 30 mgVitamin B12 · 250 mcgPotassium · 20 mgCoenzyme Q-10 · 20 mg

B vitamins, folate, vitamin C and magnesium provide nutritional support relevant to fatigue when intake is inadequate. The large folate and B-vitamin amounts do not establish greater energy beyond adequacy. CoQ10 at 20 mg offers limited exposure compared with the preparation-specific fatigue findings.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit56

The saved review finds relevant ingredients within a formula serving broader goals. Declared amounts provide substantial exposure compared with the saved reference amounts; undisclosed amounts contribute no exposure.
Goal fit
The saved review finds relevant ingredients within a formula serving broader goals.
Dose adequacy
Declared amounts provide substantial exposure compared with the saved reference amounts; undisclosed amounts contribute no exposure.

Pathways0

The strongest recorded area is none. No target area reaches the saved coverage threshold.
Depth
The strongest recorded area is none.
Breadth
No target area reaches the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence95

Vitamin D supplies the strongest saved evidence contribution at sufficient exposure; this does not predict personal benefit. The saved preparation check is incomplete for Iodine.
Evidence strength
Vitamin D supplies the strongest saved evidence contribution at sufficient exposure; this does not predict personal benefit.
Studied preparation
The saved preparation check is incomplete for Iodine.

Formulation logic100

The saved review records no missing required partner. No conflict was matched in the saved checks.
Partner coverage
The saved review records no missing required partner.
Conflicts
No conflict was matched in the saved checks.
Effective doses
11 of 11 contributing ingredients reach the saved minimum exposure threshold.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vanadium Adverse 2 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Skin Health
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mgCopper · 1.5 mgSelenium · 100 mcgVitamin E · 100 mg

Vitamin C supports collagen formation and helps restore wound healing when intake is deficient. Extra vitamin C has no established skin benefit when intake is adequate, and larger serving amounts do not demonstrate greater improvement. Zinc also supports skin repair when intake is low. Biotin and riboflavin mainly matter when low intake contributes to dermatitis.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit56

The relevant connection is mainly nutritional support or limited surrogate evidence, rather than established cosmetic improvement.
Goal fit
The relevant connection is mainly nutritional support or limited surrogate evidence, rather than established cosmetic improvement.
Dose adequacy
The declared amounts support the saved exposure comparison; larger nutrient amounts do not establish extra benefit when intake is adequate.

Pathways80

The represented skin route has limited support from the supplied ingredients and amounts.
Depth
The represented skin route has limited support from the supplied ingredients and amounts.
Breadth
Coverage is limited to the skin routes represented by the supplied ingredients; it does not imply broad improvement.

Evidence98

Deficiency-related skin roles are clearer than added benefits in adequately nourished adults.
Evidence strength
Deficiency-related skin roles are clearer than added benefits in adequately nourished adults.
Studied preparation
The supplied preparation finding does not establish superiority of a nutrient form or equivalence to a different studied blend.

Formulation logic100

The supplied findings identify no required missing partner or specified conflict. Amount comparisons do not establish combination benefits.
Partner coverage
No missing required partner limits the eligible ingredients; no automatic combination benefit follows.
Conflicts
No specified ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The included ingredients meet the supplied minimum exposure comparison; this is not a proven clinical benefit threshold.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 10 studies
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies
Immunity
Impact
High effect
D+ Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 100 mgVitamin C · 250 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 3000 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgSelenium · 100 mcg

Vitamin A contributes to normal barrier function, while zinc and vitamin D support immune regulation. Folate, vitamins B6 and B12 and copper can restore immune function impaired by low intake, and selenium contributes to antioxidant systems. Vitamin C may modestly shorten colds with regular use. Vitamin E's mixed findings do not establish added respiratory protection in well-nourished adults, despite its inclusion in the saved findings.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit54

Vitamin A, zinc, vitamin D, selenium, vitamin C, folate, vitamins B6 and B12 and copper supply the relevant immune contributions within a broader product purpose. The nutrient amounts vary; vitamin C and zinc supply partial contributions within the saved comparison.
Goal fit
Vitamin A, zinc, vitamin D, selenium, vitamin C, folate, vitamins B6 and B12 and copper supply the relevant immune contributions within a broader product purpose.
Dose adequacy
The nutrient amounts vary; vitamin C and zinc supply partial contributions within the saved comparison.

Pathways100

The supported coverage centres on barrier function, immune-cell regulation, and oxidative balance.
Depth
The strongest contribution is in barrier function, immune-cell regulation,.
Breadth
The supported coverage centres on barrier function, immune-cell regulation, and oxidative balance.

Evidence100

Vitamin C supplies the strongest supported contribution at the stated amount, within the clinical limits described for it.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C supplies the strongest supported contribution at the stated amount; its clinical limits still apply.
Studied preparation
The supplied findings accept the contributing nutrient preparations, without establishing superior clinical effects from their forms.

Formulation logic100

The included contributions meet the saved amount criterion; this does not prove prevention of infection.
Partner coverage
The included contributions have no unmet required ingredient partner.
Conflicts
No listed ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The included contributions meet the saved amount criterion; this does not prove prevention of infection.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A Palmitate)
3000 mcg
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
250 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol, Lanolin)
25 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate)
100 mg
Vitamin K2 (Natto)
20 mcg
Thiamine (Thiamine Chloride)
30 mg 65
Riboflavin
20 mg 48
Niacin (Niacinamide)
50 mg 49
Vitamin B6
40 mg 41
Folate
1700 mcg 30
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
250 mcg 67
Biotin
100 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate)
50 mg 70
Calcium (Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Citrate)
230 mg 64
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
500 mcg 84
Magnesium (Magnesium Aspartate)
100 mg
Zinc (Zinc Citrate)
15 mg 74
Selenium (Selenomethionine)
100 mcg 58
Copper (Copper Gluconate)
1.5 mg 68
Manganese (Manganese Citrate)
10 mg 82
Chromium (Chromium Polynicotinate)
400 mcg 77
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Citrate)
40 mcg 50
Potassium (Potassium Citrate)
20 mg
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract
50 mg 12
BerryRich Proprietary whole fruit Blend extract
50 mg
BlueRich Blueberry concentrate
50 mg
Inositol
40 mg
Betaine Hydrochloride
30 mg
Coenzyme Q10
20 mg 31
Digestive Enzymes
10 mg
Indole-3-Carbinol
5 mg
Boron (Boron Citrate)
3 mg 68
Lutein (Marigold)
5 mg
Vanadium (Vanadium Chelate)
50 mcg 70
Gluten Free Dairy Free Sugar Free Women 50+ Vegetarian
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 500 mcg of iodine, a relatively high amount, as potassium iodide. A whole-product serving costs about $0.68.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Potassium iodide is a named iodide salt. No marine source is recorded, so the seaweed-specific sourcing criterion does not apply.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Potassium iodide is a named iodide salt.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is recorded, so the seaweed-specific criterion does not apply; this does not establish the absence of contaminants.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency85

A serving provides 500 mcg of iodine, a relatively high amount. The evaluation does not flag an exceeded iodine limit for this amount.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
A serving provides 500 mcg of iodine, a relatively high amount.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The evaluation does not flag an exceeded iodine limit for this amount.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount and potassium iodide source are recorded.

Value50

A whole-product serving costs about $0.68 and provides 500 mcg of iodine.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.68 and provides 500 mcg of iodine.
B+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
Each serving provides 10 mg of manganese. The amount is close to the adult upper limit used in the evaluation, making the serving amount important when comparing products.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability80

The identified manganese form is manganese citrate.
Manganese Chemical Form
The saved facts identify manganese citrate as the manganese form.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

Each serving discloses 10 mg of manganese, close to the adult upper limit used in the evaluation.
Manganese Dosage Efficacy & Safety
The 10 mg per serving is close to the adult upper limit considered in the evaluation.
Elemental Weight Disclosure
The label amount is recorded as 10 mg of manganese per serving.

Value50

A whole-product serving costs about $0.68, covering any other ingredients too.
Price per Serving vs. Median
The evaluated price is about $0.68 per whole-product serving.
C Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityD+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyF Value
A serving supplies 50 mg of niacin, including niacinamide. The source of the remaining niacin is unresolved in the saved facts.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability61

The niacin sources include niacinamide; the remaining source is unresolved.
Niacin Form & Goal Alignment
The niacin sources include niacinamide; the remaining source is unresolved.
Precursor Source Quality
The recorded forms include niacinamide; the remaining source is unresolved.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency52

A serving supplies 50 mg of niacin. The source is only partly resolved.
Clarity of Chemical Form
Niacinamide is identified, but the remaining source is unresolved in the saved facts.
Form-Specific Dosage Efficacy
The serving supplies 50 mg of total niacin; the remaining source is unresolved.
Flush Risk & Safety Labeling
The unresolved source leaves the overall flushing profile uncertain.

Value20

A whole-product serving costs about $0.68; that price covers the entire product, including 50 mg of niacin.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.68; that price covers the entire product, including 50 mg of niacin.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate