Formula VM-2000

Formula VM-2000

Solgar4.9 (251 ratings)
Format:Tablet Quantity: 180 Tablet(s) · 90 servings
Goals

Product analysis

51 out of 100

Formula VM-2000 provides broad vitamin and mineral support for normal energy use and bone nutrition, particularly when intake is low. Undisclosed blend components make parts of the complex formula harder to compare.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality50

Several B-vitamin and iodine forms are clearly identified and have favorable quality findings. Unspecified forms and unknown proportions in mixed mineral sources limit a complete comparison of ingredient quality.

Ingredient Transparency71

Ingredient amounts are disclosed and many forms are named, helping you understand much of the serving. Missing forms and blend details still leave parts of the composition unclear.

Value For Money44

Value varies by nutrient, with vitamin B6 and several trace minerals comparing favorably on cost. Choline, vitamin B5, niacin and boron offer less favorable value, while many other comparisons remain uncertain.

Customer Satisfaction77

Customer ratings are strongly positive. The moderate number of ratings gives useful feedback on satisfaction without proving any health benefit.

Product Focus10

The formula covers several nutritional goals, but its large ingredient mix makes it less focused. Benefits mainly relate to filling nutritional gaps, while undisclosed blend components leave the full composition uncertain.

Format
Tablet
Container
180 Tablet(s)
Per serving
$0.45
Customer rating
4.9 · 251 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 150 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgVitamin B5 · 100 mgMagnesium · 30 mgRiboflavin · 100 mgThiamin · 100 mgVitamin B12 · 100 mcgIron · 10 mgPotassium · 10 mg

Iron can matter for tiredness when low iron status is corrected. B vitamins, folate and vitamin C support energy-related nutrition; their high amounts do not imply more energy in an adequately nourished adult. Tryptophan has an unresolved amount and no clear direct energy contribution.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit65

The formula has broad nutritional uses, with some ingredients relevant to fatigue and energy. The amounts provide partial alignment with the saved exposure comparison.
Goal fit
The formula has broad nutritional uses, with some ingredients relevant to fatigue and energy.
Dose adequacy
The amounts provide partial alignment with the saved exposure comparison.

Pathways0

No specific energy mechanism has meaningful coverage in the saved findings. The findings do not show broad coverage of the assessed energy mechanisms.
Depth
No specific energy mechanism has meaningful coverage in the saved findings.
Breadth
The findings do not show broad coverage of the assessed energy mechanisms.

Evidence97

Iron provides the strongest assessed evidence contribution at its amount. Most preparations match the saved criteria, with Iodine remaining unmatched to a studied preparation.
Evidence strength
Iron provides the strongest assessed evidence contribution at its amount.
Studied preparation
Most preparations match the saved criteria, with Iodine remaining unmatched to a studied preparation.

Formulation logic98

9 assessed ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison; Tryptophan has an unresolved amount or falls below it. No assessed conflict was identified.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partner.
Conflicts
No conflict was identified by the supplied ingredient checks.
Effective doses
9 assessed ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison; Tryptophan has an unresolved amount or falls below it.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Iron Supportive 74 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Impact
Highest effect
C- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 666 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 100 mcgVitamin B6 · 20 mgMolybdenum · 50 mcgSelenium · 25 mcgMagnesium · 30 mgVitamin E · 134 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 300 mgCholine · 41 mgRiboflavin · 100 mg

Choline has a nutritional liver-function role, but the small amount in this serving contributes little to the saved comparison. Folate has limited relevance to arsenic elimination when folate intake is low and arsenic exposure is present; the supplied findings do not establish a general cleanse benefit.

How this product is rated for Liver & Detox

Ingredient fit60

The recognized ingredients and their declared amounts shape the formula’s focus; routine toxin removal is not established.
Goal fit
This broad formula also includes ingredients aimed at other uses, reducing its focus on this goal.
Dose adequacy
The small choline amount limits its liver-nutrition contribution; other recognized amounts determine the remaining finding.

Pathways100

The saved findings describe biochemical routes rather than demonstrated clearance of toxins. Their depth and breadth are distinguished below.
Depth
Liver cell integrity and fat export is the strongest saved route; this biochemical finding does not demonstrate toxin clearance.
Breadth
3 routes reached the coverage criterion; this describes breadth of composition, without proving broader toxin removal.

Evidence97

The saved evidence findings recognize ingredients and preparations, while the human research remains limited to nutritional or specific clinical settings.
Evidence strength
Vitamin B9 (Folate) leads the saved evidence finding; the supplied research does not establish generalized detoxification in unselected adults.
Studied preparation
Preparation matching is incomplete for Molybdenum, Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B6.

Formulation logic100

No required partner is missing, and none of the specified conflicts was triggered.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing for the recognized ingredients; this does not establish synergistic toxin clearance.
Conflicts
None of the specified conflicts was triggered in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
All recognized ingredients meet the minimum amount criterion; this does not establish an effective clinical detoxification dose.
Study evidence
Choline Supportive 6 studies
Folate Supportive 16 studies
Magnesium Supportive 19 studies
Selenium Supportive 10 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 9 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 23 studies
Zinc Supportive 30 studies
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitD- PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 100 mcgVitamin D · 10 mcgZinc · 15 mgIron · 10 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

Zinc and iron can help address shedding associated with inadequate intake. Vitamin C supports normal collagen formation and iron absorption, while copper supports pigmentation and connective tissue; these functions do not establish extra regrowth. The folate amount used by the saved calculation remains unresolved despite separately retained label declarations. Lysine and methionine also have unresolved imported facts, so their contribution cannot be established.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit56

The formula includes hair-relevant nutrients, alongside broader nutritional ingredients. Several contributions depend on intake, amount or preparation rather than establishing routine regrowth.
Goal fit
Relevant nutrients share the formula with ingredients aimed at other goals, making its hair focus less concentrated.
Dose adequacy
Several included amounts provide only partial coverage of the saved comparisons, with unresolved amounts contributing nothing.

Pathways44

The strongest coverage concerns antioxidant functions, with limited breadth across the other assessed hair mechanisms.
Depth
Antioxidant-related nutrients provide the strongest coverage; normal antioxidant functions do not by themselves establish hair regrowth.
Breadth
Coverage reaches the saved level for antioxidant protection only, leaving the other assessed hair mechanisms less supported.

Evidence97

The leading ingredient findings must be read alongside their nutritional and preparation limits. Recognition in the saved comparisons does not establish routine regrowth from this product.
Evidence strength
Zinc leads the ingredient findings, with hair benefits most relevant when intake is inadequate.
Studied preparation
Most recognized preparations match the saved comparison, while iodine lacks a studied hair preparation.

Formulation logic97

Required partners are accounted for and no configured conflicts were found. The amount findings describe comparison coverage, without proving combined hair benefit.
Partner coverage
No required ingredient partner is missing from the saved findings; this does not imply added benefit from combining ingredients.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified; unassessed interactions and suitability remain unresolved.
Effective doses
Some included ingredients fall below the minimum amount comparison: Vitamin B9 (Folate); this limits their recognized contribution.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Iron Disputed 25 studies
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Bone Health
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitB+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 30 mgCalcium · 65 mgVitamin D · 10 mcgCopper · 1.5 mgManganese · 2 mgBoron · 1 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 300 mg

Vitamin D supports calcium absorption, while vitamin C and copper contribute to the collagen framework when intake is low. Zinc and manganese support normal bone processes, without establishing additional bone benefit in adequately nourished adults. Calcium and magnesium amounts are small, and the saved findings identify a missing calcium partner for vitamin D. The collagen amino acids and boron do not establish an independent bone-density benefit.

How this product is rated for Bone Health

Ingredient fit62

Bone-related nutrients sit within a broader formula with ingredients aimed at other goals. The counted amounts provide partial exposure overall against the saved comparison benchmarks.
Goal fit
Bone-related nutrients sit within a broader formula with ingredients aimed at other goals.
Dose adequacy
The counted amounts provide partial exposure overall against the saved comparison benchmarks.

Pathways80

The strongest saved finding concerns collagen matrix formation. Two bone processes reach the saved coverage benchmark; other aspects remain less covered.
Depth
The strongest saved finding concerns collagen matrix formation.
Breadth
Two bone processes reach the saved coverage benchmark; other aspects remain less covered.

Evidence98

Zinc leads the saved evidence finding, but its essential bone-forming role does not establish extra bone-density or fracture benefits in adequately nourished adults.
Evidence strength
Zinc leads the saved evidence finding, but its essential bone-forming role does not establish extra bone-density or fracture benefits in adequately nourished adults.
Studied preparation
The saved finding accepts the counted preparations at qualifying amounts; it does not establish a trial of the whole product.

Formulation logic98

Vitamin D lacks the required calcium support in the saved finding, reducing its partner coverage. No configured conflict was triggered. All counted ingredients meet the saved amount threshold; that threshold does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Partner coverage
Vitamin D lacks the required calcium support in the saved finding, reducing its partner coverage.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was triggered by the supplied facts.
Effective doses
All counted ingredients meet the saved amount threshold; that threshold does not establish clinical effectiveness.
Study evidence
Boron Supportive 5 studies
Calcium Supportive 144 studies
Copper Disputed 20 studies
Folate Supportive 50 studies
Magnesium Supportive 48 studies
Manganese Adverse 12 studies
Potassium Supportive 39 studies
Vitamin A Adverse 56 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 46 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 202 studies
Zinc Supportive 33 studies
Impact
High effect
C+ Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 100 mcgNiacin · 100 mgVitamin B12 · 100 mcgRiboflavin · 100 mgThiamin · 100 mgVitamin B5 · 100 mgVitamin B6 · 20 mgVitamin D · 10 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 30 mg

Iodine supports thyroid hormone production, and iron can help restore impaired heat production in iron-deficiency anaemia. B vitamins help normal energy use, but supplying more does not establish a metabolic-rate increase when intake is adequate. The combination's nutrient support should therefore be understood separately from direct, short-term thermogenesis.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit69

The formula combines nutrients involved in normal metabolism; their counted amounts vary.
Goal fit
The formula includes several credited nutrients alongside ingredients serving other purposes.
Dose adequacy
Several nutrients receive substantial amount allowance; chromium, magnesium, selenium and vitamin D fall below the threshold for retention.

Pathways0

The counted nutrient roles do not map to a direct thermogenic route.
Depth
No direct thermogenic pathway was represented by the counted ingredients.
Breadth
No route reaches the comparison's coverage threshold.

Evidence100

The retained findings must be interpreted alongside the distinction between ordinary metabolic roles and a demonstrated increase in energy expenditure.
Evidence strength
The strongest retained findings concern nutrient functions, which do not establish extra energy expenditure above adequate intake.
Studied preparation
The saved findings accept the counted preparations; this does not establish that this exact product or combination increased energy expenditure.

Formulation logic100

The retained ingredients meet the amount check and have no missing required partners. No evaluated ingredient conflict was triggered.
Partner coverage
No required partner is missing among the counted ingredients; this does not establish extra benefit from combining them.
Conflicts
None of the evaluated ingredient conflicts was triggered.
Effective doses
All ingredients retained for this check meet its amount threshold; the threshold is not a proven clinical minimum.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene)
6000 mcg DFE
Vitamin C (Calcium Ascorbate)
300 mg
Vitamin D (Ergocalciferol)
10 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopheryl Succinate)
134 mg
Thiamine (Thiamine Mononitrate)
100 mg 76
Riboflavin
100 mg 62
Niacin (Niacinamide)
100 mg 75
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
90 mg 73
Folate
666 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
100 mcg
Biotin
100 mcg
Pantothenic Acid (D-Calcium Pantothenate)
100 mg 70
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
41 mg 50
Calcium (Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium Carbonate, Calcium D-Pantothenate, Calcium Glycinate Amino Acid Chelate, Dicalcium Phosphate)
65 mg
Iron (Ferrous Sulfate, Iron Bisglycinate)
10 mg 47
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
150 mcg 96
Magnesium (Magnesium Glycinate Amino Acid Chelate, Magnesium Oxide)
30 mg
Zinc (DELETE, Zinc Oxide)
15 mg
Selenium (L-Selenomethionine)
25 mcg
Copper (Copper Gluconate, Copper Glycinate Amino Acid Chelate)
1.5 mg 71
Manganese (Manganese Gluconate, Manganese Glycinate Amino Acid Chelate)
2 mg 79
Chromium (Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate, Chromium Picolinate)
25 mcg
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Glycinate Amino Acid Chelate)
50 mcg 76
Potassium (Potassium Amino Acid Chelate, Potassium Chloride)
10 mg
Inositol
100 mg
Citrus Bioflavonoid Complex
25 mg
Betaine HCl
25 mg
Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate
20 mg 73
Soy Lecithin
20 mg
L-Glutathione
5 mg
Boron (Boron Amino Acid Complex)
1 mg 51
Carotenoid Mix (Alpha-Carotene, Beta-Carotene, Cryptoxanthin, Lutein, Zeaxanthin)
229 mcg
Whole Food/Herbal Blend Complex
260 mg
Soy Protein isolate
200 mg
Adults 18–50 Vegan Kosher Dairy Free Sugar Free Women Vegetarian
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
Each serving provides 150 mcg of iodine as potassium iodide. The whole-product serving costs about $0.45.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

Potassium iodide is the identified iodine form; no marine source is recorded in the supplied facts.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
Potassium iodide is the identified iodine form.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is recorded, so the marine-specific sourcing check does not apply; this does not establish contaminant absence.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving contains 150 mcg of iodine; the evaluation does not flag this amount as excessive.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The serving contains 150 mcg of iodine.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The evaluation does not flag the recorded iodine amount as exceeding its safety limit.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The iodine amount is recorded as 150 mcg per serving.

Value80

The whole-product serving costs about $0.45.
Price Per Effective Serving
The whole-product serving costs about $0.45.
B- Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
Each serving declares 2 mg of manganese from gluconate and glycinate. The amount attributable to each form is unavailable.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability72

Manganese gluconate and glycinate are listed; their individual proportions are unavailable.
Manganese Chemical Form
Manganese gluconate and glycinate are listed; their individual proportions are unavailable.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency86

The serving declares 2 mg of elemental manganese.
Manganese Dosage Efficacy & Safety
The serving declares 2 mg of elemental manganese.
Elemental Weight Disclosure
The serving declares 2 mg of elemental manganese.

Value80

A whole-product serving costs about $0.45.
Price per Serving vs. Median
A whole-product serving costs about $0.45.
C+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyD+ Value
A serving supplies 1.5 mg of copper from copper gluconate and copper glycinate. The serving also contains 15 mg zinc, a balance with copper that fits the evaluation's criteria.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability66

The copper comes from two named forms, but their individual contributions are unknown.
Copper Form Bioavailability
The mixture includes copper gluconate and copper glycinate, a chelated form; their respective amounts are unknown.
Elemental Copper Labeling Clarity
The 1.5 mg copper amount and both sources are named, but their individual amounts are unknown.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency86

The 1.5 mg of copper per serving is a moderate amount in the evaluation. The serving also provides 15 mg zinc, giving a zinc-to-copper balance favored by the evaluation.
Copper Dosage Safety & Efficacy
The 1.5 mg of copper per serving is a moderate amount in the evaluation.
Zinc-to-Copper Balance
The serving also provides 15 mg zinc, giving a zinc-to-copper balance favored by the evaluation.

Value50

A whole-product serving costs about $0.45.
Price Per Serving Efficiency
The whole-product price is about $0.45 per serving.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. [Comparative study of the urinary excretion of boron, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in postmenopausal women with and without osteoporosis].
    José Ramón V; Mora Mora M; Marino Alarcón O; Hernández G; Josefina Linares L; Urdaneta Romero H; Arévalo González E · Investigacion clinica · 2013
    Case-control study45 participantsBone Health forBoron
  2. Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women.
    Nielsen FH; Hunt CD; Mullen LM; Hunt JR · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 1987
    Single-arm trial12 participantsBone Health forBoron
  3. The relationship between boron and magnesium status and bone mineral density in the human: a review.
    Volpe SL; Taper LJ; Meacham S · Magnesium research · 1994
    Narrative reviewBone Health forBoron
  4. Effects of boron supplementation on bone mineral density and dietary, blood, and urinary calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and boron in female athletes.
    Meacham SL; Taper LJ; Volpe SL · Environmental health perspectives · 1995
    Randomized trial28 participantsBone Health forBoron
  5. Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations
    C D Hunt, J L Herbel, F H Nielsen · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1997
    Non-randomized trial11 participantsBone Health forBoron
  6. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  7. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  8. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  9. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  10. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  11. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  12. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  13. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  14. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  15. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  16. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  17. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  18. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  19. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  20. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate