Adam Softgels

Adam Softgels

NOW4.8 (43,921 ratings)
Format:Softgel Quantity: 180 Softgel(s) · 90 servings
Goals
$42.49 $0.47 per serving

About this product

Everyday nutritional coverage is a clearer purpose than a direct energy or productivity boost. B vitamins support normal energy metabolism and blood formation, while zinc, selenium and vitamins C and D contribute to normal immune functions. These roles are most relevant when the diet leaves gaps.

Named forms include zinc picolinate, copper bisglycinate, methylcobalamin B12 and 25 mcg of vitamin D3. Most amounts are stated, but mixed vitamin A, K and B6 declarations do not reveal their proportions. Calcium at 55 mg and magnesium at 25 mg provide little of daily needs, and the vitamin K entry does not identify a specific MK-7 amount.

The small extras do not establish a targeted performance formula. CoQ10 is only 10 mg, choline is 25 mg, and saw palmetto at 160 mg lacks a fatty-acid percentage. Hair benefits from particular saw palmetto preparations cannot be assumed here, while the blend does not establish routine toxin removal or an increase in metabolic rate.

The 25 mg B6 amount is a reason to account for other supplements before daily use. Ingredient value varies, and broad coverage is worthwhile only when it addresses a real need. The named forms aid comparison, but they do not establish extra benefit from already adequate nutrition.

Who is it for
  • Adults seeking broad coverage for an uneven diet
  • People willing to check overlap with other supplements
Best for
  • Everyday nutritional support
  • Normal immune function and energy metabolism

Pros

  • Names methylcobalamin B12 and vitamin D3
  • Uses identified picolinate and bisglycinate mineral forms
  • States amounts for the core nutrients and added ingredients

Cons

  • Calcium and magnesium add little mineral coverage
  • CoQ10 and choline amounts are small for targeted use
  • Mixed vitamin proportions and MK-7 exposure remain unclear
  • Saw palmetto preparation is not matched to the limited hair findings

Warnings

  • A serving supplies 25 mg B6, above the supplied routine reference range. Account for B6 in other daily supplements before combining products.

Product analysis

59 out of 100

Adam Softgels can help cover dietary gaps that affect normal energy use, blood formation and immune function. Several favorable mineral forms support its appeal, though the broad mixture is less tailored to one purpose.

AI assessment of the formula, label and price. How scoring works

Nutrient Quality57

The zinc and several named chelated minerals are favorable choices. Other ingredients vary in quality or remain uncertain, so the broad mix does not establish consistently high quality.

Ingredient Transparency76

All ingredient amounts and most forms are disclosed. Several mixtures lack proportions, preventing a full understanding of what each form contributes.

Value For Money46

Value is uneven, with favorable iodine, manganese and molybdenum comparisons alongside high costs for several other nutrients. Many other ingredients lack a reliable cost comparison, so the long list alone does not establish good value.

Customer Satisfaction94

Customer feedback is very favorable across a very large review pool. That provides a broad picture of satisfaction without establishing the formula's many intended benefits.

Product Focus25

The formula mainly supports ordinary nutrition when dietary intake is low. Its wide range of ingredients and health aims makes it less focused on any one benefit.

Format
Softgel
Container
180 Softgel(s)
Per serving
$0.47
Customer rating
4.8 · 43,921 ratings
Report analysis

Goals

Immunity
Impact
High effect
C- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Magnesium · 25 mgVitamin C · 250 mgZinc · 15 mgVitamin A · 3000 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgSelenium · 200 mcg

Vitamins A and D, zinc and selenium provide nutrients involved in barriers and normal immune-cell function. B6, B12, folate and copper can help fill dietary gaps that impair immune function. Vitamin C adds limited regular-use cold-duration support, without establishing infection prevention. The large nutrient amounts do not imply greater benefit when intake is already adequate.

How this product is rated for Immunity

Ingredient fit55

Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin A contribute to immunity, within a wider formula containing ingredients outside these supported roles. The relevant amounts provide uneven contributions relative to the supplied comparisons; smaller amounts limit some contributions.
Goal fit
Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin A contribute to immunity, within a wider formula containing ingredients outside these supported roles.
Dose adequacy
The relevant amounts provide uneven contributions relative to the supplied comparisons; smaller amounts limit some contributions.

Pathways100

The strongest contribution concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense, based on the relevant ingredients and their amounts. Three immune-related areas reach the supplied breadth comparison.
Depth
The strongest contribution concerns barrier and antimicrobial defense, based on the relevant ingredients and their amounts.
Breadth
Three immune-related areas reach the supplied breadth comparison.

Evidence100

Vitamin C has the strongest supported contribution here, with modest regular-use cold-duration evidence rather than infection prevention.
Evidence strength
Vitamin C has the strongest supported contribution here, with modest regular-use cold-duration evidence rather than infection prevention.
Studied preparation
The counted preparations meet the supplied preparation comparison, without establishing superior effects from their forms or delivery methods.

Formulation logic100

The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have the partners required by the supplied findings. No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts.
Partner coverage
The counted ingredients can contribute independently or have the partners required by the supplied findings.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified from the supplied facts.
Effective doses
The counted ingredients all meet the minimum amount comparison; this does not establish infection-prevention or treatment doses.
Study evidence
Magnesium Supportive 8 studies
Selenium Mixed 37 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 107 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 85 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 21 studies
Zinc Supportive 73 studies
Impact
Highest effect
B- Ingredient FitA+ PathwaysB+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Folate · 680 mcg DFEVitamin B12 · 120 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgMagnesium · 25 mgVitamin K · 80 mcgSelenium · 200 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mg

B vitamins contribute nutrients for energy metabolism and blood formation, including folate and B12 for one-carbon metabolism. Selenium, zinc and vitamin C add normal antioxidant and immune functions, while vitamin D and K contribute to mineral nutrition and iodine can help fill a dietary gap. This breadth reflects nutritional availability; it does not establish additional health benefits when intake is adequate.

How this product is rated for Everyday Health

Ingredient fit70

The contributing ingredients receive a partial amount allowance in the saved comparison; this is not a clinical benefit threshold.
Goal fit
Relevant nutrients contribute, while additional ingredients and links to other goals make the product less focused on routine general health.
Dose adequacy
The contributing ingredients receive a partial amount allowance in the saved comparison; this is not a clinical benefit threshold.

Pathways100

The strongest contribution is in energy metabolism, reaching the saved comparison’s full coverage. Contributions extend across several areas, meeting the saved breadth target for this broad goal.
Depth
The strongest contribution is in energy metabolism, reaching the saved comparison’s full coverage.
Breadth
Contributions extend across several areas, meeting the saved breadth target for this broad goal.

Evidence82

Vitamin B9 (Folate) leads the saved evidence comparison; its nutritional role does not establish additional benefit when intake is adequate.
Evidence strength
Vitamin B9 (Folate) leads the saved evidence comparison; its nutritional role does not establish additional benefit when intake is adequate.
Studied preparation
The contributing ingredients with qualifying amounts match preparations accepted in the saved comparison; this does not establish superiority of their forms.

Formulation logic100

All ingredients retained as contributors reach the saved minimum amount threshold; that threshold is not a proven effective clinical dose.
Partner coverage
The contributing ingredients can act independently or have their required partners; no additional combination benefit is established.
Conflicts
No configured ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied facts; this is not a comprehensive safety assessment.
Effective doses
All ingredients retained as contributors reach the saved minimum amount threshold; that threshold is not a proven effective clinical dose.
Study evidence
Folate Supportive 80 studies
Magnesium Supportive 114 studies
Selenium Supportive 70 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 56 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 115 studies
Vitamin K Supportive 34 studies
Zinc Supportive 60 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C- Ingredient FitF PathwaysA EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Iodine · 225 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgVitamin B5 · 50 mgMagnesium · 25 mgRiboflavin · 25 mgThiamin · 25 mgVitamin B12 · 120 mcgPotassium · 25 mgCoenzyme Q-10 · 10 mg

B vitamins support normal energy metabolism, while folate and B12 contribute to blood formation. Vitamin C and magnesium add nutritional support where intake is inadequate. The 10 mg CoQ10 amount has limited relevance to preparation-specific fatigue findings, and iodine does not imply an energy boost when thyroid nutrition is adequate.

How this product is rated for Energy

Ingredient fit58

The formula has a broad nutritional or other-purpose focus, with a smaller share directly aligned with energy. The assessed amounts provide a partial match to the saved dose comparisons.
Goal fit
The formula has a broad nutritional or other-purpose focus, with a smaller share directly aligned with energy.
Dose adequacy
The assessed amounts provide a partial match to the saved dose comparisons.

Pathways0

The saved findings identify nutritional support without direct coverage of the main energy mechanisms. No main energy mechanism meets the saved coverage threshold.
Depth
The saved findings identify nutritional support without direct coverage of the main energy mechanisms.
Breadth
No main energy mechanism meets the saved coverage threshold.

Evidence94

Vitamin D provides the strongest assessed evidence in the formula, subject to the nutrient-status or preparation qualifications in the supplied findings. Most assessed preparations match the saved findings; iodine remain weaker matches.
Evidence strength
Vitamin D provides the strongest assessed evidence in the formula, subject to the nutrient-status or preparation qualifications in the supplied findings.
Studied preparation
Most assessed preparations match the saved findings; iodine remain weaker matches.

Formulation logic100

The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partner present. No ingredient conflicts were identified in the saved assessment.
Partner coverage
The assessed ingredients can contribute independently or have their required partner present.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflicts were identified in the saved assessment.
Effective doses
All assessed contributors meet the saved minimum amount comparison.
Study evidence
Iodine Adverse 3 studies
Magnesium Supportive 4 studies
Potassium Supportive 2 studies
Thiamin Disputed 12 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 32 studies
Skin Health
Impact
High effect
D+ Ingredient FitB PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Zinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mgCopper · 0.5 mgSelenium · 200 mcgLycopene · 3 mgVitamin E · 100 mg

Vitamin C supports collagen formation and helps restore wound healing when intake is deficient. Extra vitamin C has no established skin benefit when intake is adequate, and larger serving amounts do not demonstrate greater improvement. Zinc also supports skin repair when intake is low. Biotin and riboflavin mainly matter when low intake contributes to dermatitis. Collagen is present with unresolved amount or preparation, so it cannot inherit identified peptide-trial effects.

How this product is rated for Skin Health

Ingredient fit53

The relevant connection is mainly nutritional support or limited surrogate evidence, rather than established cosmetic improvement.
Goal fit
The relevant connection is mainly nutritional support or limited surrogate evidence, rather than established cosmetic improvement.
Dose adequacy
The declared amounts support the saved exposure comparison; larger nutrient amounts do not establish extra benefit when intake is adequate.

Pathways79

The represented skin route has limited support from the supplied ingredients and amounts.
Depth
The represented skin route has limited support from the supplied ingredients and amounts.
Breadth
Coverage is limited to the skin routes represented by the supplied ingredients; it does not imply broad improvement.

Evidence100

Deficiency-related skin roles are clearer than added benefits in adequately nourished adults.
Evidence strength
Deficiency-related skin roles are clearer than added benefits in adequately nourished adults.
Studied preparation
The supplied preparation finding does not establish superiority of a nutrient form or equivalence to a different studied blend.

Formulation logic100

The supplied findings identify no required missing partner or specified conflict. Amount comparisons do not establish combination benefits.
Partner coverage
No missing required partner limits the eligible ingredients; no automatic combination benefit follows.
Conflicts
No specified ingredient conflict was identified in the supplied findings.
Effective doses
The included ingredients meet the supplied minimum exposure comparison; this is not a proven clinical benefit threshold.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 10 studies
Copper Supportive 16 studies
Lycopene Supportive 20 studies
Niacin Supportive 61 studies
Selenium Supportive 22 studies
Vitamin A Supportive 106 studies
Vitamin C Supportive 53 studies
Vitamin E Supportive 38 studies
Zinc Supportive 66 studies
Impact
High effect
C Ingredient FitC PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgVitamin D · 25 mcgZinc · 15 mgVitamin C · 250 mg

Zinc can help hair affected by low zinc intake. Saw palmetto has limited findings in selected thinning-hair populations, but this generic extract is not established as equivalent to the studied preparations. Vitamin C supports normal collagen formation. Plant sterols have insufficient standalone hair evidence, and the biotin amount did not contribute to the saved findings.

How this product is rated for Hair Health

Ingredient fit61

The formula contains hair-relevant nutrients, but its focus and contributing amounts vary. The declared amounts do not by themselves establish hair growth.
Goal fit
The formula includes hair-relevant ingredients alongside ingredients directed at other goals.
Dose adequacy
Contributing amounts vary, with some below the saved comparison benchmarks.

Pathways60

The strongest recorded route is antioxidant-related, with limited breadth across the other specified routes.
Depth
Antioxidant-related ingredients provide the strongest recorded route; this does not establish follicular regrowth.
Breadth
Only the antioxidant-related route reaches the saved coverage benchmark.

Evidence95

Zinc is central to the saved evidence finding, while its supported hair role remains correction of inadequate intake. Preparation matches do not establish extra regrowth.
Evidence strength
Zinc leads the contributing evidence; its practical hair benefit is tied to correcting low intake.
Studied preparation
Saw palmetto and iodine lack a matching studied preparation in the saved findings; other contributing forms meet that comparison.

Formulation logic100

Contributing ingredients meet the saved minimum amount comparison without a missing required partner or an identified conflict. This does not establish synergy.
Partner coverage
No required ingredient partner is missing among the ingredients that contribute.
Conflicts
No ingredient conflict was identified by the supplied checks.
Effective doses
All contributing ingredients clear the saved minimum amount benchmark; this is not a proven biological effectiveness threshold.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 4 studies
Copper Adverse 4 studies
Folate Mixed 15 studies
Iodine No effect 1 study
Niacin Disputed 2 studies
Selenium Disputed 7 studies
Vitamin A Disputed 13 studies
Vitamin D Disputed 34 studies
Vitamin E No effect 3 studies
Zinc Supportive 22 studies
Impact
Moderate effect
C Ingredient FitF PathwaysA+ EvidenceA+ Formulation Logic
Biotin · 300 mcgNiacin · 35 mgVitamin B12 · 120 mcgRiboflavin · 25 mgThiamin · 25 mgVitamin B5 · 50 mgVitamin B6 · 25 mgVitamin D · 25 mcgZinc · 15 mgMagnesium · 25 mgCoenzyme Q-10 · 10 mg

B vitamins help your body carry out normal energy metabolism, while iodine is needed to make thyroid hormones that regulate metabolic rate. Iodine may help restore normal function when intake is low. These normal nutrient roles don't mean that taking extra vitamins and minerals will make an adequately nourished body burn more energy. The benefit is different from directly stimulating your metabolic rate.

How this product is rated for Metabolism Support

Ingredient fit63

The nutrients have normal metabolic roles, with benefits depending on the function and nutrient involved rather than a general acceleration of metabolism.
Goal fit
The vitamins and minerals have a connection to normal energy processes, which differs from a guaranteed rise in metabolic rate.
Dose adequacy
Iodine is 225 mcg per serving; other nutrient amounts vary and aren't proof of increased energy expenditure.

Pathways5

Chromium relates to insulin and blood sugar handling. That is a separate outcome from burning more energy.
Depth
Chromium relates to insulin and blood sugar handling, which is distinct from raising metabolic rate.
Breadth
Several distinct ways of directly increasing energy expenditure are not clearly supported by these nutrient roles.

Evidence100

The ingredients have recognized metabolic roles. Those roles and changes in metabolic markers do not show that extra supplementation increases whole-body energy use.
Evidence strength
Thiamin is needed for normal carbohydrate metabolism; extra thiamin does not necessarily raise metabolic rate.
Studied preparation
No preparation mismatch is identified for the relevant nutrients; this does not imply that extra amounts accelerate metabolism.

Formulation logic100

No particular ingredient conflict or missing required partner is identified.
Partner coverage
No missing required ingredient partner is identified.
Conflicts
No particular ingredient conflict is identified.
Effective doses
Relevant nutrient amounts are declared; a numerical dose comparison is not proof that they increase metabolic rate.
Study evidence
Biotin Supportive 5 studies
Chromium Supportive 47 studies
Iodine Mixed 17 studies
Magnesium Supportive 61 studies
Niacin Supportive 17 studies
Selenium Mixed 28 studies
Thiamin Supportive 11 studies
Vitamin B6 Supportive 16 studies
Vitamin D Supportive 65 studies
Zinc Supportive 12 studies

Ingredients

IngredientAmount per servingScore
Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene, Retinyl Palmitate)
3000 mcg
Vitamin C (Calcium Ascorbate)
250 mg
Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)
25 mcg
Vitamin E (D-Alpha-Tocopherol)
100 mg
Vitamin K (Menaquinone, Phytonadione)
80 mcg 31
Thiamine (Thiamine Hydrochloride)
25 mg 65
Riboflavin
25 mg 57
Niacin (Niacinamide)
35 mg 65
Vitamin B-6 (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride)
25 mg 79
Folate
680 mcg DFE
Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin)
120 mcg 59
Biotin
300 mcg 59
Pantothenic Acid (Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin B5)
50 mg 70
Choline (Choline Bitartrate)
25 mg 54
Calcium (Aquamin Seaweed Derived Minerals, Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium Pantothenate)
55 mg
Iodine (Potassium Iodide)
225 mcg 96
Magnesium (Aquamin Seaweed Derived Minerals, Magnesium Citrate)
25 mg
Zinc (Zinc Picolinate)
15 mg 86
Selenium (Selenium Glycinate Complex)
200 mcg 73
Copper (Copper Bisglycinate)
0.5 mg 62
Manganese (Manganese Bisglycinate)
2 mg 90
Chromium (Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate)
120 mcg 59
Molybdenum (Molybdenum Glycinate)
75 mcg 91
Potassium (Potassium Chloride)
25 mg
Saw Palmetto extract (Fatty Acids)
160 mg 25
Phytosterols (Beta-Sitosterol, Plant Sterols)
50 mg
Alpha Lipoic Acid
25 mg
Grape seed extract (Polyphenols)
25 mg
Inositol
10 mg
CoQ10 (Ubiquinone)
10 mg 54
Lycopene (Tomato extract)
3 mg 70
Lutein (Marigold)
500 mcg
Gluten Free Men 18–50 Kosher Dairy Free
Report overview
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA+ Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
A serving supplies 225 mcg iodine as potassium iodide, a form favored in the evaluation. A whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The recorded iodine form is potassium iodide, and no marine source is recorded.
Iodine Form & Bioavailability
The iodine is supplied as potassium iodide, a form favored in the evaluation.
Marine Source Purity & Sourcing
No marine source is recorded, so the seaweed-specific sourcing criterion does not apply.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency100

The serving lists 225 mcg of iodine, an amount aligned with the daily-support assessment and below the assessed upper limit.
Dosage Efficacy for Daily Support
The 225 mcg serving aligns with the evaluation’s daily-support assessment.
Dosage Safety & Upper Limits
The 225 mcg iodine amount does not exceed the assessed upper limit.
Elemental Iodine Transparency
The saved facts list 225 mcg of iodine per serving.

Value80

A whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
Price Per Effective Serving
A whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
A+ Ingredient Form & Label QualityC Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB- Value
A serving supplies 25 mg of vitamin B6, enough to exceed the European adult upper daily limit. Its two named B6 forms are disclosed, but their proportions are not.
How this ingredient is rated

Ingredient Form & Label Quality100

Both B6 sources are identified, though their proportions are unknown. No checked additives were flagged in the saved information.
Vitamin B6 Form Identification
Pyridoxal 5-phosphate and pyridoxine hydrochloride are identified; their proportions are not disclosed.
Clean Label and Excipient Purity
No checked additives were flagged in the saved information.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency60

Each serving supplies 25 mg of B6, exceeding the European adult upper daily limit. The chemical source is identified.
Vitamin B6 Dose & Safety Policy
A serving supplies 25 mg of B6, exceeding the European adult upper daily limit.
Label Transparency
Both chemical sources are identified in the saved information.

Value75

About $0.019 per mg of B6, based on the whole-product serving price.
Vitamin B6 Price Efficiency
About $0.019 per mg of B6, based on the whole-product serving price.
A+ Active Ingredient Quality & BioavailabilityA- Dose, Safety & Label TransparencyB+ Value
The serving records 2 mg of manganese from manganese bisglycinate. The elemental manganese amount is stated separately from the compound form.
How this ingredient is rated

Active Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability100

The recorded chemical form is manganese bisglycinate.
Manganese Chemical Form
Manganese is recorded as manganese bisglycinate.

Dose, Safety & Label Transparency86

The serving records 2 mg of manganese and identifies its source form.
Manganese Dosage Efficacy & Safety
The recorded manganese amount is 2 mg per serving.
Elemental Weight Disclosure
The elemental manganese amount is recorded as 2 mg per serving.

Value80

The whole product costs about $0.47 per serving.
Price per Serving vs. Median
The selected whole-product serving costs about $0.47.
Report alternatives

Sources

Published studies used for the product analysis and the top-ranked studies for each ingredient and goal.

  1. What is the impact of daily oral supplementation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) plus calcium on the incidence of hip fracture in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Manoj P; Derwin R; George S · International journal of older people nursing · 2023
    Meta-analysis12,620 participants7 studies pooledBone Health forCalcium
  2. Calcium supplementation prevents seasonal bone loss and changes in biochemical markers of bone turnover in elderly New England women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Storm D; Eslin R; Porter ES; Musgrave K; Vereault D; Patton C; Kessenich C; Mohan S; Chen T; Holick MF; Rosen CJ · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 1998
    Randomized trial60 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  3. The effects of calcium supplementation (milk powder or tablets) and exercise on bone density in postmenopausal women.
    Prince R; Devine A; Dick I; Criddle A; Kerr D; Kent N; Price R; Randell A · Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 1995
    Randomized trial168 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  4. The efficacy of calcium supplementation alone in elderly Thai women over a 2-year period: a randomized controlled trial.
    Rajatanavin R; Chailurkit L; Saetung S; Thakkinstian A; Nimitphong H · Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2014
    Randomized trial404 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  5. Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Bonjour JP; Carrie AL; Ferrari S; Clavien H; Slosman D; Theintz G; Rizzoli R · The Journal of clinical investigation · 1997
    Randomized trial149 participantsBone Health forCalcium
  6. The Association between Dietary and Circulating Copper Levels and Osteoporosis: a Scoping Review.
    Ju Y; Xiong W; Pang Y; Chen Z; Hou J; Zheng S; Li Z; Liu T; Xia H; Xia M; Zhong Y; Li J; Jiang X · Biological trace element research · 2026
    Scoping review18 studies pooledBone Health forCopper
  7. Association between dietary copper, iron, zinc, selenium intake and osteopenia or osteoporosis in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study.
    Chen M; Jia L; Gao R · Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Cohort study5,286 participantsBone Health forCopper
  8. Associations of dietary copper intake with total bone mineral density and lumbar spine bone mineral density in American adults.
    Hu M; Wang Z; Li C; Zheng Y; Hu J · Medicine · 2025
    Cross-sectional studyBone Health forCopper
  9. The association between dietary mineral intake and bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study.
    Wei M; Wei J; Huang S · Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025
    Cross-sectional study11,520 participantsBone Health forCopper
  10. Association between dietary copper intake and bone mineral density in children and adolescents aged 8-19 years: A cross-sectional study.
    Cui A; Yan J; Li H; Fan Z; Wei X; Wang H; Zhuang Y · PloS one · 2024
    Cross-sectional study6,965 participantsBone Health forCopper
  11. Association between RBC folate and lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2009-2018.
    Wei H; Jin Z; Zhou L; Tang G; Chai S; Che X; Tan Y; Zeng W · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,315 participantsBone Health forFolate
  12. Genetic variants modify the associations of concentrations of methylmalonic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin B-6, and folate with bone mineral density.
    Liu CT; Karasik D; Xu H; Zhou Y; Broe K; Cupples LA; Cpgm de Groot L; Ham A; Hannan MT; Hsu YH; Jacques P; McLean RR; Paul L; Selhub J; Trajanoska K; van der Velde N; van Schoor N; Kiel DP · The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Cohort study4,310 participantsBone Health forFolate
  13. Adequate Intake and Supplementation of B Vitamins, in Particular Folic Acid, can Play a Protective Role in Bone Health.
    Rondanelli M; Tartara A; Fossari F; Vecchio V; Faliva MA; Naso M; Perna S; Nichetti M; Peroni G · Current aging science · 2022
    Narrative review35,298 participants29 studies pooledBone Health forFolate Bone Health forVitamin B6
  14. Relation of homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B12 to bone mineral density of postmenopausal women.
    Cagnacci A; Baldassari F; Rivolta G; Arangino S; Volpe A · Bone · 2004
    Cross-sectional study161 participantsBone Health forFolate
  15. Dietary intake of folate, but not vitamin B2 or B12, is associated with increased bone mineral density 5 years after the menopause: results from a 10-year follow-up study in early postmenopausal women.
    Rejnmark L; Vestergaard P; Hermann AP; Brot C; Eiken P; Mosekilde L · Calcified tissue international · 2008
    Cohort study1,869 participantsBone Health forFolate
  16. Association between Serum Magnesium and Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.
    Dominguez LJ; Veronese N; Ciriminna S; Pérez-Albela JL; Vásquez-López VF; Rodas-Regalado S; Di Bella G; Parisi A; Tagliaferri F; Barbagallo M · Nutrients · 2023
    Meta-analysis119,755 participants4 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  17. Bioabsorbable Magnesium-Based Materials Potential and Safety in Bone Surgery: A Systematic Review.
    Hung CH; Kwok YC; Yip J; Wong HH; Leung YY · Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction · 2025
    Systematic review386 participants8 studies pooledBone Health forMagnesium
  18. Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
    Zhao D; Huang S; Lu F; Wang B; Yang L; Qin L; Yang K; Li Y; Li W; Wang W; Tian S; Zhang X; Gao W; Wang Z; Zhang Y; Xie X; Wang J; Li J · Biomaterials · 2016
    Randomized trial48 participantsBone Health forMagnesium
  19. An update on magnesium and bone health.
    Rondanelli M; Faliva MA; Tartara A; Gasparri C; Perna S; Infantino V; Riva A; Petrangolini G; Peroni G · Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2022
    Narrative reviewBone Health forMagnesium
  20. Sex-specific differences in the association of magnesium intake with femoral neck bone mineral density among older adults.
    Wang B; Tan X; Yao X; Zhu Z · Endocrine connections · 2025
    Cross-sectional study1,343 participantsBone Health forMagnesium